On This Day

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  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    April 24th

    1946: Virginia North is born--London, England.
    (She dies 5 June 2004 at age 58--West Sussex, England.)
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    Virginia North
    See the entire article here:

    Born 24 April 1946 | London, England, United Kingdom
    Died 5 June 2004 (aged 58) | East Sussex, England, United Kingdom
    Nationality British | Occupation Actress | Years active 1967–1971]
    Virginia North, Lady White (24 April 1946 – 5 June 2004) was an Anglo-American actress who appeared in small roles in five films and one TV programme between 1967 and 1971.

    Life and career
    Born Virginia Anne Northrop in London to a British mother and a U.S. Army father, North spent her early years in Britain, France, Southeast Asia and finally Washington, following her father's military postings. By the mid-1960s she had returned to Britain, where she worked as a model, specialising in swim wear. In 1968 she joined the newly established London agency Models 1, which has since gone on to become one of the major modelling agencies in Europe.
    North began her brief film career with small parts in the Bulldog Drummond film Deadlier Than the Male (1967) and the Yul Brynner vehicle The Long Duel (1967). She returned to film two years later as Robot Number Nine in Some Girls Do (1969), the second in the Bulldog Drummond franchise, and as Olympe in two short scenes in the James Bond film On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969), thus becoming a "Bond girl".
    The 1969 Department S episode "The Mysterious Man in the Flying Machine" marked her only television appearance.

    Her last and perhaps best-known role was as Vincent Price's silent assistant, the delectably deadly Vulnavia, in the horror comedy The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971).

    Personal life
    In 1974 North married the wealthy industrialist Gordon White. Later that year she gave birth to her only child, Lucas, who would later become a well-regarded polo player and one of the richest young men in the United Kingdom.[citation needed]

    When her husband was awarded a KBE in 1979 for services to British industry, becoming Sir Gordon White, Virginia White became Virginia, Lady White. She and White were divorced in 1991. She never remarried and died at her home in West Sussex, England, in June 2004 after a two-year battle with cancer. She was 58.
    Filmography

    1967 Deadlier Than the Male (Brenda)
    1967 The Long Duel (Champa)
    1969 Some Girls Do (Robot No. 9)
    1969 On Her Majesty's Secret Service (Olympe)
    1971 The Abominable Dr. Phibes (Vulnavia, final film role)
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    2008: BOND 22 stops filming when Aris Cominos crashes an Alfa Romeo near Lake Garda, Limone sul Garda, northern Italy.
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    Stuntman injured on James Bond set
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    2011: The inaugural Boscobel Jamaica Air Show celebrates the recent opening of Ian Fleming International Airport, Boscobel, St. Mary.
  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    April 25th

    1964: 007 ロシアより愛をこめて (007 With Love From Russia) released in Japan.
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    1969 [actual date unknown]: Bond on holiday is taken for a ride in Draco's Rolls Royce across Ponte 25 de Abril (25 April Bridge) near Lisbon, Portugal.
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    James Bond Locations
    https://jamesbondlocations.blogspot.com/2016/05/ponte-25-de-abril-lisbon.html
    18 May 2016
    Ponte 25 de Abril - Lisbon

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    In On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Bond is holidaying on the Portuguese riviera, in Estoril. As Bond is abducted by Draco's men at the Hotel Palacio and taken to Draco, Draco's Rolls Royce is seen driving across the famous Ponte 25 de Abril (25 April Bridge) just outside of Lisbon. The action is likely supposed to be set on the French Riviera, but all action was shot on location in Portugal. Not much is made to get the audience to believe that you are in France.

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    Ponte 25 de abril with the Cristo Rei statue in the bcakground

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    The bridge is called Ponte 25 de Abril, and is connecting the city of Lisbon to the municipality of Almada on the south bank of the Tejo river. Tejo river forms the large bay which banks Lisbon is situated on. The city is vaguely visible in the background as Bond is driven across the bridge.

    Driving across this bridge, coming from Lisbon, is a great experience and definitely a must see location if you are visiting Lisbon.

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    The city of Lisbon seen in the background

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    "-And where is the party this time?
    -You have an appointment...
    -Business or pleasure?"
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    Another landmark that gives away this location in the film, is the statue of Christ that can be seen in the far background, as the Rolls Royce is driving out on the bridge. This monument, known as Cristo Rei in Portuguese, was inspired by the more famous statue of Christ in Rio de Janeiro and was inaugurated in 1959 following the approval of Salazar. You have a magnificent view over both Ponte 25 de Abril and the city of Lisbon from the viewpoint below this statue in Almada, which is only a 20 min drive from central Lisbon. The view over Lisbon both from the bridge and from the viewpoint is beautiful.

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    Lisbon can be seen in the background on the right side of the bridge.

    The 25 April bridge was inaugurated in 1966, and was thus almost brand new at the time of filming On Her Majesty's Secret Service. The bridge was originally called Salazar Bridge, named after the Portuguese prime minister and dictator António de Oliveira Salazar who ruled Portugal between 1932 and 1968. Following the carnation revolution on 25 April 1974, which ultimately led to a free and democratic Portugal, the name of the bridge was changed to Ponte 25 de Abril.

    The bridge would also feature during one of the final scenes in the film as Bond and Tracy are driving away from their wedding reception towards Tracy's inevitable death.

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    2002: BOND 20 films Gustav Graves revealing his Icarus satellite.

    2017: A Fleming-inspired competition to propose a 27th letter for the English alphabet closes this date.
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    Typography |
    Could you be the designer behind the 27th
    letter of the alphabet?
    By Dom Carter March 01, 2017 Typography

    A competition conceived by Ian Fleming is looking for typographers to create a new letter design.
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    When he wasn't busy penning James Bond novels, Ian Fleming also experimented with typography. In fact, in 1947, while helping out at the typographical magazine Alphabet & Image, he hit on the idea of a competition that called for designers to create a 27th letter of the alphabet. Now, 70 years later, the contest is being run again in connection with The Book Collector.

    The 2017 competition will follow Ian Fleming's original rules, namely that the experimental design must conform to the alphabet as known in English-writing countries, and that it must represent a recognised sound or combination of sounds. In terms of design, entrants must also demonstrate decorative, philological and typographical skill. James Fleming, Ian's nephew, says: “I was intrigued to hear about the alphabet competition and I thought it was a good idea to give this another go. Creative heads don't need a professional qualification in order to enter. Anyone with an idea as to how the English language could be improved in a way that complies with the competition rules can take part.

    "Last time submissions included '-sion', 'th' and 'st', but alternatives are yours to explore. Given that most people embrace the fast-moving world of social media, perhaps this time the new letter will become part of the alphabet."

    Full rules and conditions can be found at The Book Collector, with the competition running from 15 March to 25 April 2017. The winner will be announced at the ABA Olympia Book Fair on 2 June, with a £250 cash prize up for grabs.
    https://www.thebookcollector.co.uk/27th-letter-results
    2019: A BOND 25 press event in Jamaica reveals cast and plot details.
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  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited April 2020 Posts: 13,037
    April 26th

    1941: Claudine Oger (Auger) is born--Paris, France.
    (She dies 19 December 2019--Paris, France.)
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    Claudine Auger, James Bond’s First
    French Co-Star, Dies at 78
    “Thunderball” was her breakthrough, and she went on to appear
    in movies with Alain Delon and Giancarlo Giannini. But
    Hollywood stardom eluded her.
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    Claudine Auger in London in 1968. She was a star in Europe, but her American projects
    were few and far between.Credit...Dove/Daily Express, via Getty Images
    By Anita Gates | Published Dec. 22, 2019 | Updated Dec. 23, 2019
    Claudine Auger, Sean Connery’s co-star in Thunderball and the first French actress to play James Bond’s love interest, died on Wednesday in Paris. She was 78.

    Her death was confirmed by the Parisian agency Time Art, which represented her.

    Ms. Auger (pronounced oh-JHAY) was 24 when Thunderball, the fourth film in the long-running Bond franchise, was released in 1965. Her character, Domino, is the mistress of an evil mastermind who has stolen two nuclear warheads — and killed her brother. Domino does not hold back when exacting revenge on her former lover. (A harpoon gun is involved.)

    Because she spoke English with a heavy accent, Ms. Auger’s voice was dubbed by another actress. But because she was an excellent swimmer, she did her own underwater scenes in the film, which was shot largely in the Bahamas.

    - - -

    When, during a 1965 interview, the American gossip columnist Dorothy Manners announced, “Hollywood could use you,” Ms. Auger answered cheerfully, “Not as much as I can use Hollywood.” But a couple of decades later, she had reconsidered.

    “French actresses have never had much success in Hollywood,” she observed in a 1986 Los Angeles Times interview, adding that Germans and Swedes had done better but that “it’s hard to explain why.”

    Still, she was fond of Southern California. In the same interview, she said, “I always go to the end of Santa Monica Pier and throw a coin in the Pacific” at the end of a visit — to ensure her return.

    She was born Claudine Oger in Paris on April 26, 1941, the daughter of an architect. At 17, she was crowned Miss France Monde and was first runner-up in the Miss World competition.

    She had a modeling career and played an uncredited role in a 1959 Jean Cocteau film, “Le Testament d’Orphée” (“The Testament of Orpheus”). (Almost everyone in the film, with the exception of Cocteau himself, was uncredited.) After that experience, she studied drama at the Conservatoire de Paris.

    Ms. Auger’s first credited film role was in Marcel Carné’s “Terrain Vague” (1960), or “Wasteland,” about a teenage street gang in Paris. Her final screen appearance was in a 1997 television movie version of Stendhal’s “Le Rouge et le Noir” (“The Red and the Black”), playing Madame de Fervaques, an elegant widow who receives love letters from a younger man.

    She and Pierre Gaspard-Huit, a director and writer 25 years her senior — he had cast her in her first uncredited film role, in the romance “Christine” (1958) — were married in 1959, when she was 18. They divorced a decade later. In 1984 she married Peter Brent, a British businessman, who died in 2008. They had a daughter, Jessica Claudine Brent, who survives her.

    In a 1965 television interview, Ms. Auger spoke the words that became her most famous quotation. Asked the difference between acting in a James Bond movie and in classic theater by Molière, she insisted there was none. Acting was “un jeu,” and the two forms were “la même chose,” she said. A game. The same thing.
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    1965: James Bond Contra Goldfinger (James Bond vs. Goldfinger) released in Madrid, Spain.
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    1965: Thunderball films OO7 at Largo's Palmyra estate, Rock Point, Bahamas.

    1974: Ivana Milicevic is born--Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
    1978: Stana Katic is born--Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

    2019: Bond Fan Events kicks off four days of Viva Vegas, Mr Bond!
    BondFanEvents.com
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    2019: Viva Vegas, Mr Bond!
    ******
    http://bondfanevents.com/2019-viva-vegas-mr-bond/
    Locations – Lifestyle – Laughter – Viva Vegas, Mr Bond!, April 2019

    **Bond With Fans!**
    Poster-1.jpgJoin 2019’s Bond Fan Conference:
    Viva Vegas, Mr Bond!
    25-April Thursday
    9 AM 007 Welcome Brunch, at ARIA
    1:30 PM Tiffany? Tom Ford? The Shops at Crystals
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    7 PM Sunset Sightseeing, at Stratosphere Las Vegas
    9 PM – ? A View to a Kill from the 108th floor, at Airbar
    Tour 40 Vegas Hot Spots from
    Diamonds Are Forever and Ian Fleming!
    26-April Friday
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    1:30 PM Luncheon Break
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    7:30 PM Raise a glass to The Brozza over dinner, at Rí Rá Irish Pub
    9 PM – ? Let it Crumble, at Skyfall Lounge
    Go Through the Gun Barrel with 007,
    Fast and Louche!
    27-April Saturday
    10:30 AM Coffee Talk With Q, at The Luxor’s Atrium Starbucks
    12 PM Green Eggs and Ham Luncheon, at Bruxie’s
    1:30 PM Free Time with Fans, in The Silver City
    5 PM Two Hundred on the Hard Way: Learn and Play Roulette, Hold ‘Em and Baccarat at The Palazzo
    6 PM Dine Another Day, at Grand Lux Café
    8:07 PM 007 Madmen Tour: Moonraker Gondoliers,
    Mme Tussaud’s, Casino Royale, Party at The Paris
    11 PM – ? We’ll Have Our Six (Vespers), at The Cosmopolitan
    Locations – Lifestyle – Laughter
    28-April Sunday
    9 AM Brunch Like Bond, Champagne Unlimited, at Sterling Buffet
    ** Celebrating 22 Years of Bonding With Fans **
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    Ask about our roommate matching service, to save money in a double, triple or quad room!

    Tours alone price/reserve your own Las Vegas lodging: $95

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    Viva Vegas, Mister Bond! is sponsored by Spybrary. http://spybrary.com/

    Bonding fans together. Over 20 years of events and tours.

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    2019: Loop reports 500 Jamaicans will work on the new James Bond movie.
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    500 Jamaicans to work on James Bond
    film
    Loop News Created : 26 April 2019 | Jamaica News
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    Producers Michael G Wilson, left, and Barbara Broccoli, right,
    pose for photographers with actor Daniel Craig during the photo call
    of the latest installment of the James Bond film franchise,
    currently known as Bond 25 in St Mary. (AP Photo)

    Some 500 Jamaicans are expected to participate in the production of the 25th James Bond Film, which was announced on Thursday at the Ian Fleming property, GoldenEye in Oracabessa, St Mary.

    The roles will include key production and technical personnel as well as extras and walk-ons.

    Film Commissioner Renee Robinson has estimated that the economic impact of the film will be significant, with production expenditure multiplying throughout the economy – from hotel rooms to catering, in both goods and services.

    “This will be a bumper year for the contribution of the creative economy to local GDP, and of course, we expect (and are ready for) more large scale productions, both local and international, to film on the island in the coming years,” Robinson said.

    She added: It has been several months behind the scenes of scouting, meetings, negotiations, and planning – with our local production personnel working beside the international crews to confirm the location and ensure that production starts smoothly."
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    Actress Lea Seydoux, from left, director Cary Joji Fukunaga, actors
    Ana de Armas, Daniel Craig, Naomie Harris and Lashana Lynch pose for photographers
    during the photo call of the latest installment of the James Bond film franchise,
    currently known as Bond 25, in Oracabessa, St Mary. (AP: Photo)

    James Bond producers, Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli confirmed at the film’s media launch, that the start of principal photography on the project begins on Sunday.

    "We’re thrilled to return to Jamaica with Bond 25, Daniel Craig’s fifth instalment in the 007 series, where Ian Fleming created the iconic James Bond character and Dr No and Live And Let Die were filmed,” the producers said.

    According to the film commissioner, the Bond film has added to the island’s recent uptick in the production of screen-based content, which she said was based on Jamaica’s rising profile and readiness for business with the global film industry.

    The Jamaican film industry is undergoing a renaissance, having also seen recent success for local productions including Storm Saulter’s, “Sprinter” and Kia Moses’ short film, “Flight”; and Idris Elba’s directorial debut “Yardie”, according to Robinson.
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    Robinson

    From Albert R. Broccoli’s EON Productions and Metro Goldwyn Mayer Studios, the 25th James Bond Film is to be directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga and stars Daniel Craig, who returns for his fifth film as Ian Fleming’s James Bond 007.

    Craig will be joined by Naomie Harris and Lashana Lynch, both of Jamaican descent.

    The 007 production will be based at Pinewood Studios in the UK, and on location in London, Italy, Jamaica and Norway.

    Metro Goldwyn Mayer will release the 25th James Bond feature film domestically through their United Artists Releasing banner on April 8, 2020; through Universal Pictures International and Metro Goldwyn Mayer in the UK and internationally from April 3, 2020.

    The filming of the Bond25 film was fully supported by Jamaica's Government, and is a collaborative effort of the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM), JAMPRO/ Jamaica Film Commission, the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Fisheries (MICAF), the Ministry of Culture, Gender, Entertainment and Sport (MCGES), the Ministry of Tourism (MOT), the Jamaica Tourist Board (JTB), the Ministry of Finance and the Public Service, and partners at UDC, NWA, JDF, JCF, Municipal Parish Councils, the Ministry of National Security, Firearm Licensing Authority, Jamaica Civil Aviation Authority, Jamaica Customs Agency, Airports Authority of Jamaica, Port Authority of Jamaica, Passport, Immigration & Citizenship Agency (PICA), and more.

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited March 2021 Posts: 13,037
    April 27th

    1935: Nikki van der Zyl is born--Berlin, Germany.
    (She dies at age 85--6 March 2021.)

    1959: Sheena Easton is born--Bellshill, North Lanarkshire, Scotland.

    1963: Dr. No released in Malta.
    1964: Moscou Contra 007 (Moscow vs. 007) released in Brazil.
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    1965: Thunderball films thrown to the sharks by SPECTRE.

    1985: Ivar Felix Charles Bryce dies at age 78--Birdbrook, Braintree District, Essex, England.
    (Born 10 June 1906--London, England.)
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    Ivar Bryce
    See the complete article here:

    Ivar Bryce was born in 1906. His father had made a fortune trading guano, the phosphate-rich deposit of fish-eating seabirds which had been widely used as a natural fertilizer. His mother was a painter and a published author of detective novels.

    In 1917 Bryce met Ian Fleming and his brothers on a beach in Cornwall: "The fortress builders generously invited me to join them, and I discovered that their names were Peter, Ian, Richard and Michael, in that order. The leaders were Ian and Peter, and I gladly carried out their exact and exacting orders. They were natural leaders of men, both of them, as later history was to prove, and it speaks well for them all that there was room for both Peter and Ian in the platoon."

    Bryce was sent to Eton College where he resumed his friendship with Fleming. Bryce purchased a Douglas motorbike and used this vehicle for trips around Windsor. He also took Fleming on the bike to visit the British Empire Exhibition in London. They also published a magazine, The Wyvern, together. Fleming used mother's contacts to persuade Augustus John and Edwin Lutyens, to contribute drawings. The magazine also published a poem by Vita Sackville-West. The editors showed their right-wing opinions by publishing an article in praise of the British Fascisti Party. It argued that its "primary intention is to counteract the present and every-growning trend towards revolution... it is of the utmost importance that centres should be started in the universities and in our public schools".
    During the Second World War Bryce worked for William Stephenson, the head of British Security Coordination (BSC), a unit that was based in New York City. According to Thomas E. Mahl, the author of Desperate Deception: British Covert Operations in the United States, 1939-44 (1998): "Bryce worked in the Latin American affairs section of the BSC, which was run by Dickie Coit (known in the office as Coitis Interruptus). Because there was little evidence of the German plot to take over Latin America, Ivar found it difficult to excite Americans about the threat."

    Nicholas J. Cull, the author of Selling War: The British Propaganda Campaign Against American Neutrality (1996), has argued: "During the summer of 1941, he (Bryce) became eager to awaken the United States to the Nazi threat in South America." It was especially important for the British Security Coordination to undermine the propaganda of the American First Committee that had over a million paid-up members. Bryce recalls in his autobiography, You Only Live Once (1975): "Sketching out trial maps of the possible changes, on my blotter, I came up with one showing the probable reallocation of territories that would appeal to Berlin. It was very convincing: the more I studied it the more sense it made... were a genuine German map of this kind to be discovered and publicised among... the American Firsters, what a commotion would be caused."

    William Stephenson approved the idea and the project was handed over to Station M, the phony document factory in Toronto run by Eric Maschwitz, of the Special Operations Executive (SOE). It took them only 48 hours to produce "a map, slightly travel-stained with use, but on which the Reich's chief map makers... would be prepared to swear was made by them." Stephenson now arranged for the FBI to find the map during a raid on a German safe-house on the south coast of Cuba. J. Edgar Hoover handed the map over to William Donovan. His executive assistant, James R. Murphy, delivered the map to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The historian, Thomas E. Mahl argues that "as a result of this document Congress dismantled the last of the neutrality legislation."
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    Ivar Bryce

    Nicholas J. Cull has argued that Roosevelt should not have realised it was a forgery. He points out that Adolf A. Berle, the Assistant Secretary of State for Latin American Affairs, had already warned Cordell Hull, the Secretary of State that "British intelligence has been very active in making things appear dangerous in South America. We have to be a little on our guard against false scares."

    Bryce wrote to Walter Lippmann in March 1942. He sent him a book by Hugo Artuco Fernandez that had been written at the behest of British intelligence. "I am sending you a copy of my friend Artuco's book, which I think will interest you... Some of it sounds rather alarming and exaggerated but it is much more accurate than most books on South America.... If you felt at all inclined to write anything about the dangers to South America, I could give you any number of facts which have never been published, but which my friends here would like to see judiciously made public at this point."
    Bryce was based in Jamaica (his wife Sheila, owned Bellevue, one of the most important houses on the island), during the Second World War, where he ran dangerous missions into Latin America. Ian Fleming, who was personal assistant to Admiral John Godfrey, the director of naval intelligence, visited Bryce in 1941. Fleming told him that: "When we have won this blasted war, I am going to live in Jamaica. Just live in Jamaica and lap it up, and swim in the sea and write books."

    In 1945 Bryce helped Fleming find a house and twelve acres of land just outside of Oracabessa. It included a strip of white sand on a lovely part of the coast. Fleming decided to call the house, Goldeneye, after his wartime project in Spain, Operation Goldeneye. Their former boss, William Stephenson, also had a house on the island overlooking Montego Bay. Stephenson had set up the British-American-Canadian-Corporation (later called the World Commerce Corporation), a secret service front company which specialized in trading goods with developing countries. William Torbitt has claimed that it was "originally designed to fill the void left by the break-up of the big German cartels which Stephenson himself had done much to destroy."
    In 1950 Bryce married Josephine Hartford. Her grandfather, George Huntington Hartford, was the founder of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company. Josephine was the daughter of Princess Guido Pignatelli and Edward V. Hartford, who was an inventor and president of the Hartford Shock Absorber Company. A former concert pianist she was one of the leading racehorse owners in the United States.
    Bryce joined with Ernest Cuneo and a group of investors, including Ian Fleming, to gain control of the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA). Andrew Lycett has pointed out: "With the arrival of television, its star had begun to wane. Advised by Ernie Cuneo, who told him it was a sure way to meet anyone he wanted, Ivar stepped in and bought control. He appointed the shrewd Cuneo to oversee the American end of things... and Fleming was brought on board to offer a professional newspaperman's advice." Fleming was appointed European vice-president, with a salary of £1,500 a year. He persuaded James Gomer Berry, 1st Viscount Kemsley, that The Sunday Times should work closely with NANA. He also organized a deal with The Daily Express, owned by Lord Beaverbrook.

    Bryce became a film producer and helped to finance The Boy and the Bridge (1959). The film lost money but Bryce decided he wanted to work with its director, Kevin McClory, again and it was suggested that they created a company, Xanadu Films. Josephine Hartford, Ernest Cuneo and Ian Fleming became involved in the project. It was agreed that they would make a movie featuring Fleming's character, James Bond.

    The first draft of the script was written by Cuneo. It was called Thunderball and it was sent to Fleming on 28th May. Fleming described it as "first class" with "just the right degree of fantasy". However, he suggested that it was unwise to target the Russians as villains because he thought it possible that the Cold War could be finished by the time the film had been completed. He suggested that Bond should confront SPECTRE, an acronym for the Special Executive for Counterintelligence, Revolution and Espionage. Fleming eventually expanded his observations into a 67-page film treatment. Kevin McClory now employed Jack Whittingham to write a script based on Fleming's ideas.

    The Boy and the Bridge was a flop at the box-office and Bryce, on the recommendation of Ernest Cuneo, decided to pull-out of the James Bond film project. McClory refused to accept this decision and on 15th February, 1960, he submitted another version of the Thunderball script by Whittingham. Fleming read the script and incorporated some of the Whittingham's ideas, for example, the airborne hijack of the bomb, into the latest Bond book he was writing. When it was published in 1961, McClory claimed that he discovered eighteen instances where Fleming had drawn on the script to "build up the plot".

    President John F. Kennedy was a fan of Fleming's books. In March 1961, Hugh Sidey, published an article in Life Magazine, on President Kennedy's top ten favourite books. It was a list designed to show that Kennedy was both well-read and in tune with popular taste. It included Fleming's From Russia With Love. Up until this time, Fleming's books had not sold well in the United States, but with Kennedy's endorsement, his publishers decided to mount a major advertising campaign to promote his books. By the end of the year Fleming had become the largest-selling thriller writer in the United States.

    This publicity resulted in Fleming signed a film deal with the producers, Albert Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, in June 1961. Dr No, starring Sean Connery, opened in the autumn of 1962 and was an immediate box-office success. As soon as it was released Kennedy demanded a showing in his private cinema in the White House.

    Kevin McClory and Jack Whittingham became angry at the success of the James Bond film and believed that Bryce, Ian Fleming and Ernest Cuneo had cheated them out of making a profit out of their proposed Thunderball film. The case appeared before the High Court on 20th November 1963. Three days into the case, when President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. McClory's solicitor, Peter Carter-Ruck, later recalled: "The hearing was unexpectedly and somewhat dramatically adjourned after leading counsel on both sides had seen the judge in his private rooms." Bryce agreed to pay the costs, and undisclosed damages. McClory was awarded all literary and film rights in the screenplay and Fleming was forced to acknowledge that his novel was "based on a screen treatment by Kevin McClory, Jack Whittingham and the author."

    Fleming encouraged Bryce to write his memoirs and gave him some advice on how to deal with the process. "You will be constantly depressed by the progress of the opus and feel it is all nonsense and that nobody will be interested. Those are the moments when you must all the more obstinately stick to your schedule and do your daily stint... Never mind about the brilliant phrase or the golden word, once the typescript is there you can fiddle, correct and embellish as much as you please. So don't be depressed if the first draft seems a bit raw, all first drafts do. Try and remember the weather and smells and sensations and pile in every kind of contemporary detail. Don't let anyone see the manuscript until you are very well on with it and above all don't allow anything to interfere with your routine. Don't worry about what you put in, it can always be cut out on re-reading; it's the total recall that matters." Bryce's autobiography, You Only Live Once, was published in 1975.
    Ivar Bryce died in 1985.
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    Ivar Bryce
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2374542/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1

    Trivia
    His wife Jo had a mansion on the New York / Vermont border which is the setting for two of Ian Fleming's James Bond stories, "For Your Eyes Only" and The Spy Who Loved Me.
    The Diamonds Are Forever James Bond novel is co-dedicated to Ivar Bryce (as "i.f.c.b") along with two other friends of Ian Fleming.
    After Ian Fleming visited Jamaica in 1944 and decided he wanted to live there, Bryce home-hunted the island to find him a residence and discovered "Goldeneye" for him.
    Ian Fleming named his James Bond character's CIA agent friend after Ivar Bryce's middle name, Felix. His surname was named after another of Fleming's friends, Tommy Leiter.
    Is played by actor Patrick Ryecart in Goldeneye (1989).
    Was involved in the early stages of the development of the James Bond movie Thunderball (1965).
    He was married to A&P Supermarket heir Huntington Hartford's sister, Josephine Hartford. Huntington Hartford was the original owner and developer of Paradise Island in the Bahamas.
    Bryce and Fleming leave court after settling with McClory.
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    2005: Miramax Books publishes Charlie Higson's Young Bond novel Silverfin. His first!
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    2017: Sadanoyama Shinmatsu dies at age 79--Tokyo, Japan.
    (Born 18 February 1938--Nagasaki, Japan.)
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    Sadanoyama celebrates his first tournament victory in May 1961
    Personal information
    Born Shinmatsu Sasada, February 18, 1938 - Nagasaki, Japan
    Died April 27, 2017 (aged 79)
    Height 1.82 m (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in)
    Weight 129 kg (284 lb)
    Career
    Stable Dewanoumi
    Record 591-251-61
    Debut January, 1956
    Highest rank Yokozuna (January, 1965)
    Retired March, 1968
    Championships 6 (Makuuchi)
    Special Prizes Fighting Spirit, Outstanding Performance, Technique
    Gold Stars 2 (Wakanohana I, Azumafuji)
    * Up to date as of August 2012.
    Sadanoyama Shinmatsu (佐田の山 晋松, born Shinmatsu Sasada, February 18, 1938 – April 27, 2017) was a former sumo wrestler from Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. He was the sport's 50th yokozuna. After his retirement he was the head coach of Dewanoumi stable and served as head of the Japan Sumo Association.

    Career
    Born in Arikawa, Minamimatsuura District, he made his professional debut in January 1956, and reached sekitori status four years later upon promotion to the jūryō division in March 1960. He made his top makuuchi division debut in January 1961. Sadanoyama won his first tournament title in only his third tournament in the top division, from the rank of maegashira 13. The achievement of winning a tournament from the maegashira ranks is sometimes seen as a jinx on subsequent success in sumo, but Sadanoyama disproved that theory by going on to reach ōzeki in March 1962 after winning his second title, and then yokozuna in January 1965 after capturing his third championship.
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    Sadanoyama's handprint on a Ryōgoku monument[/img]
    He made a cameo appearance in the 1967 James Bond film You Only Live Twice, as himself.
    Although more attention was focused on yokozuna Taihō and Kashiwado, with their rivalry referred to as the Hakuho era after a combination of their shikona, Sadanoyama in fact ended up winning more tournament championships than Kashiwado.

    Sadanoyama announced his retirement suddenly in March 1968, despite having won the previous two tournaments, two days after a surprise loss to a new maegashira, the Hawaiian born Takamiyama. It has been suggested that the shock of losing to a foreigner may have prompted a premature retirement.

    Retirement from sumo
    Sadanoyama remained in the sumo world after his retirement, as an elder. Having married the daughter of the previous stable boss, former maegashira Dewanohana Kuniichi, he became head coach of the Dewanoumi stable. One of the most powerful heya in sumo, he produced a string of top division wrestlers, including Mienoumi, Dewanohana Yoshitaka, Washūyama, Ōnishiki, Ryōgoku, Oginishiki and Mainoumi. In February 1992 he became head of the Japan Sumo Association. He was chosen ahead of his contemporaries Taihō and Kashiwado partly because he was in better health than either of them. He changed his toshiyori name to Sakaigawa in 1996, handing over the Dewanoumi name and the day-to-day running of his stable to the former Washūyama. He did not run for re-election in 1998, after it became clear he lacked enough support, and was replaced by former ōzeki Yutakayama from the rival Tokitsukaze faction. He subsequently became head of the judging department, an unusual move for a former head of the Sumo Association. He stood down as an elder in 2003 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of sixty five.

    Death
    He died in a Tokyo hospital of pneumonia on April 27, 2017 at the age of 79.

    Fighting style
    Sadanoyama was known for employing pushing and thrusting techniques such as tsuppari (a series of rapid thrusts to the chest) and regularly won by such kimarite as oshi dashi (push out) and tsuki dashi (thrust out). However he was also good on the mawashi where he preferred a migi-yotsu (left hand outside, right hand inside) grip, and often won by yori kiri (force out) and uwatenage (overarm throw).

    Career record
    The Kyushu tournament was first held in 1957, and the Nagoya tournament in 1958.
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    Sadanoyama (1938–2017)
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1889384/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1
    Trivia: A professional sumo wrestler, Sadanoyama was the 50th Yokozuna at the time of filming You Only Live Twice.
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    http://www.sumoforum.net/forums/topic/36512-dewanoumi-sakaigawa-rijicho-sadanoyama-passed-away/



  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    April 28th

    1905: Charles Kenneth Gould (Charles K. Feldman) is born--New York City, New York.
    (He dies 25 May 1968 at age 63--Los Angeles, California.)
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    Charles K. Feldman
    See the complete article here:
    Charles K. Feldman (April 26, 1905 – May 25, 1968) was a Hollywood attorney, film producer and talent agent who founded the Famous Artists talent agency.

    According to one obituary, Feldman disdained publicity. "Feldman was an enigma to Hollywood. No one knew what he was up to – from producing a film to packaging one for someone else."
    Charles K. Feldman
    Born Charles Kenneth Gould, April 26, 1905, New York City, U.S.
    Died May 25, 1968 (aged 63), Los Angeles, California, U.S.
    Alma mater University of Michigan
    Occupation Producer and celebrity agent
    Notable work: The Glass Menagerie; A Streetcar Named Desire; The Seven Year Itch
    Spouse(s) Jean Howard (1935 m.–1947 div.); Clotilde Barot(April 1968 m.–death)

    Early life
    Charles Kenneth Gould was born to a Jewish family in New York City on April 26, 1905. His father was a diamond merchant who immigrated to New Jersey. Both of his parents, however, died of cancer and he was orphaned at age six, along with his five siblings. He was taken in by Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Feldman at age seven. Feldman was from Bayonne, New Jersey and was a furniture-store owner. A few years later, the Feldmans moved permanently to California.

    Career
    Charles Feldman studied at the University of Michigan and later became a lawyer, earning his degree from the University of Southern California. He earned money to put himself through college by working as a mail carrier and a cameraman in a movie studio. He became a lawyer for talent agencies, and by age 30, he had become known as a Hollywood attorney; however, he became an agent instead.

    Agent
    In 1932, Feldman left his job as a lawyer and co-founded with Adeline Schulberg, the Schulberg-Feldman talent agency which was soon joined by Schulberg's brother Sam Jaffe and Noll Gurney.] In 1933, Schulberg left to form her own agency and the company was renamed the Famous Artists Agency. Feldman combined his background as a lawyer with his celebrity connections to help find and contract jobs. Among his first clients were Charles Boyer and Joan Bennett. Feldman's Famous Artists was bought by Ted Ashley's Ashley-Steiner agency in 1962 and renamed Ashley-Famous.

    Feldman began using new tactics in his field. He would buy story ideas contract them to unemployed writers to make into a screenplay. He would also negotiate one-picture deals for a star, not a long-term studio contract, as was the custom. This way clients could work at multiple studios simultaneously. Feldman also combined several clients into one package and sold them to a producer or studio as one unit. Another tactic was the use of overlapping nonexclusive contracts with clients like Irene Dunne and Claudette Colbert, demonstrating flexible alternatives to the so-called iron-clad studio contract in the classical Hollywood era.

    In 1942, Feldman was in charge of the Hollywood Victory Caravan for Army and Navy Relief. As an agent, he became friends with celebrities like Jack Warner, Sam Goldwyn, Gary Cooper, Greta Garbo, and John Wayne, among others.

    Packaging
    In June 1942, Feldman signed Marlene Dietrich, Randolph Scott and John Wayne and presented them to Universal for Pittsburgh along with the script and director as a "package".

    This idea was the beginning of Hollywood's "package deal." One of his greatest successes was The Bishop's Wife which was produced in 1948. He bought the rights to the book by Robert Nathan for $15,000 and sold the screen play for $200,000.

    Feldman held considerable sway in the making of some films. It was Feldman who suggested to Jack Warner (as a friend) that he recut Howard Hawks's Big Sleep (1946) and add scenes to enhance Lauren Bacall's performance,[14] which he felt was more or less a "bit part" in the 1945 cut.

    Charles K. Feldman Productions
    He later produced his own movies instead of selling the screenplays[7] and created the Charles K. Feldman Productions in 1945.

    In 1947, he announced a deal where his company would help make three films at Republic Pictures, Orson Welles's Macbeth (1948), Lewis Milestone's The Red Pony (1949) and Ben Hecht's The Shadow. At Republic he also helped produce Moonrise (1948). The Shadow was never produced.

    This company produced A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) where Feldman had to fight to protect the script from censorship.

    He later produced The Seven Year Itch (1955) It stars Marilyn Monroe of whom he was the agent from 1951 to 1955.

    In 1956, he sold six books to 20th Century Fox including Heaven Knows Mr Allison, The Wayward Bus, Hilda Crane and Bernadine.
    In 1960, Feldman acquired the film rights to Casino Royale following the death of Gregory Ratoff who purchased film rights to the property from Ian Fleming in 1955.

    A 1967 profile on Feldman said "he still sounds much like an agent when he talks."

    Personal life and death
    In 1935 Feldman married actress Jean Howard. They fought frequently, and divorced in 1947; however, they remained good friends and even continued to share a house for some time. He also gave up gambling in 1947. Throughout his life, his biological siblings often sent him letters asking for money. Although he preferred to not have contact with them, he did send money and old clothes. He married Clotilde Barot on April 14, 1968 just six weeks before he died of pancreatic cancer. He died May 25, 1968, although no funeral was held for him. C. K. Feldman was interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood.

    Filmography
    The Lady Is Willing (1942) – producer
    The Spoilers (1942) – executive producer
    Pittsburgh (1942) – executive producer
    Follow the Boys (1944) – producer
    The Strange Affair of Uncle Harry (1945) – executive producer
    Red River (1948) – executive producer
    Moonrise (1948) – producer
    Orson Welles's Macbeth (1948) – executive producer
    The Red Pony (1949) – executive producer
    The Glass Menagerie (1950) – producer
    A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) which was nominated for an Academy Award – producer
    The Seven Year Itch (1955) – producer
    North to Alaska (1960) – producer
    Walk on the Wild Side (1962) – producer
    The 7th Dawn (1964) – producer
    What's New Pussycat? (1965) – producer
    The Group (1966) – executive producer
    The Honey Pot (1967) – executive producer
    Casino Royale (1967) – producer

    Unmade Projects
    Mr Shadow (1950) – about twin magicians
    Once There Was a Russian (1956)
    Cold Wind and the Warm (1958)
    Mary Magdelene starring Capucine (1962)
    Voyage Out, Voyage In from a story by Irwin Shaw (1962)
    Fair Game (1962) from a story by Sam Locke
    Eternal Fire (1965)
    Lot's Wife (1965) from a script by I.A.L. Diamond starring Leslie Caron and Warren Beatty
    Take the Money and Run – announced for Feldman in 1965 and was directed by Woody Allen after his death
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    Charles K. Feldman (1904–1968)
    Producer | Miscellaneous Crew | Actor
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0271012/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_2
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    1957: Publisher Rupert Hart-Davis repeats gossip criticizing the Fleming Effect.
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    Writers, Readers, and Reputations: Literary Life in Britain 1870-1918, Philip Waller, 2007.
    Footnote 23 Margaret Lane, Edgar Wallace: The Biography of a Phenomenon (1938), 245-6, Cf. the publisher Rupert Hart-Davis reporting the gossip about Ian Fleming's James Bond stories on 28 April 1957;
    'that when Ian Fleming mentions any particular food, clothing or cigarettes in his books, the makers reward him with presents in kind. "In fact", said my friend, "Ian's are only modern thrillers with built-in commercials" ' (Hart-Davis (ed.), Lyttelton Hart-Davis Letters, 290).

    1967: Charles K. Feldman premieres Casino Royale in New York at the Capitol and Cinema I.
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    1987: Tonia Sotiropoulou is born--Athens, Greece.

    1999: The Dean of Special Effects John Stears dies at age 64--Los Angeles, California.
    (Born 25 August 1934--Uxbridge, Hillingdon, Middlesex, England.)
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    Obituary: John Stears
    Tom Vallance | Monday 19 July 1999 00:02
    WINNER OF two Academy Awards, for his work on Thunderball and Star Wars, John Stears was one of the film industry's top men for special visual effects and many of his innovations are incorporated into the work of today's film-makers.

    For the early James Bond films, he served as the real-life incarnation of the ingenious "Q", creating such gadgets and vehicles as the Aston Martin of Goldfinger which has been described as "the most famous car in the world". For Star Wars he worked with the production designer John Barry to conceive the unforgettable robots C3PO and R2-D2, and among his other memorable achievements were the flying car of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, the model work for the British film about the Titanic, A Night to Remember, and the explosive demolition work in The Guns of Navarone.
    Born in 1934, Stears studied at Harrow College of Art and Southall Technical School before working as a draughtsman with the Air Ministry. He served as a dispatch rider during his National Service, then joined a firm of architects where he was able to utilise his passion for model-making by constructing scale models of building projects for clients.

    The firm also specialised in model aircraft, and when Rank's special effects expert Bill Warrington saw some of Stears's work he commissioned him to build model aircraft for Lewis Gilbert's screen version of the life of the pilot Douglas Bader, Reach for the Sky (1956).

    Signed to a contract by the Rank Organisation, Stears worked with Warrington and Gilbert on three more true-life stories, creating model boats and planes for A Night to Remember (1958), in which Kenneth More, who had played Bader, was Second Officer Lightoller of the Titanic, Carve Her Name With Pride (1958), which starred Virginia McKenna as the British shop assistant Violette Szabo who became a resistance heroine, and Sink the Bismarck! (1960), with Kenneth More as an Admiralty captain intent on destroying Germany's prize battleship. Other Rank films included The One That Got Away (1957), Sea Fury (1958) and Gilbert's HMS Defiant (1962).

    Having acquired a reputation impressive enough for him to freelance, Stears was hired to both build and destroy gun miniatures for J. Lee Thompson's exciting transcription of the Alistair MacLean adventure tale The Guns of Navarone (1961), then he created effects for two Disney films, In Search of the Castaways (1962) and the fantasy Three Lives of Thomasina (1962).
    The producers Cubby Broccoli and Harry Saltzman then asked Stears to work with them on a production which was to prove momentous in starting one of the most successful series in cinema history. It was the team's first adaptation of one of Ian Fleming's James Bond stories, Dr No (1962), and Stears's work on the film's finale, the destruction of Dr No's Jamaican hideout, still impresses today.

    Aware of the importance of Stears's contribution to the film's success, Broccoli and Saltzman made him head of their special effects department for their next Bond production, From Russia With Love (1963), for which he both created and flew the first remote- controlled helicopter used in a film, and constructed the bizarre knife- toed boots for the Soviet spy Rosa Klebb. Still only 29 years old, Stears confessed later that he was having the time of his life and he described his job as "not really work but the chance to play . . . using other people's money!"

    The next Bond film, Goldfinger (1964), included three of Stears's favourite creations, the lethal laser ray which nearly bisects Bond, the steel-rimmed bowler employed as a deadly frisbee by the villain Oddjob, and the famous Aston Martin. In the book, Fleming's hero drives a DB3, but Stears wanted to use the not yet available DB5, a sleekly photogenic model, and he persuaded the manufacturers to provide him with a prototype, which the effects wizard fitted with bullet-proof glass, a fog maker, revolving number plates, road slicker, machine guns and a passenger ejector seat. "I was never certain we would make the seat work," said Stears, "but in the end we did the stunt in one take."

    The fourth Bond film Thunderball (1965) was one of the weaker dramatically but Stears did not disappoint, his effects including a rocket-firing motor cycle, an underwater flying saucer, large-scale models of a Vulcan bomber which he then sank in the waters of the Bahamas, and a life-size replica of the villain's yacht which he blew to pieces.

    His work on the film brought him his first Oscar for Best Visual Effects. His old friend Lewis Gilbert directed the next Bond film, You Only Live Twice (1967), which included a flying machine that gobbles up a space capsule in outer space, after which Stears had a break from Bond when he worked on Broccoli's production Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968) with its flying car.

    If asked to pick a favourite Bond film, Stears used to say that the one he most enjoyed working on was On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969), partly because he admired its star George Lazenby, who insisted on performing many of his own stunts. It was the start of a lifelong friendship between the two men, both mechanically minded motor bike enthusiasts. For the film, the most challenging moment came when Stears had to set off an avalanche on cue.

    In 1970 Stears set up his own company, and worked on such films as Lindsay Anderson's O Lucky Man! (1973) and Douglas Hickox's Theatre of Blood (1973) in which a ham actor (Vincent Price) murders hostile critics by recreating death scenes from Shakespeare's plays. He returned to Bond for a final time to create effects including Scaramanga's flying car in The Man With the Golden Gun (1974), which featured Roger Moore as Bond.
    In 1976 Stears had a call from George Lucas, who had been a great admirer of the Bond films and wanted to know if he was interested in creating mechanical and electrical effects for a film he had written, Star Wars. It was the opportunity to create things that had never been attempted before and Stears enthusiastically accepted.

    The phenomenal hit that resulted brought Stears his second Oscar and featured such innovations as Luke Skywalker's Land-speeder, ostensibly a hover-car but actually a four-wheeled vehicle to which Stears had fitted mirrors angled to reflect the Tunisian desert and thus create the illusion that the craft was skimming over the ground. The Lightsabers, the Death Star with its threatening cannons, the robots both manually and remote- controlled, and the metallic suit for C3PO were other Stears creations, along with countless explosions, including the final destruction of the Death Star.
    Stears worked again with the first Bond, Sean Connery, on Peter Hyams's Outland (1981), set on a 21st-century planet where space marshal Connery finds himself fighting a lone battle against wholesale corruption.
    Subsequent films included The Bounty (1984), an intriguingly unconventional depiction of the famous mutiny, with Anthony Hopkins and Mel Gibson, and a thriller for which Stears was aptly called in as a special consultant since it featured a special effects expert as its hero, F/X: murder by illusion, in which Bryan Brown played an effects man hired to make a faked assassination appear real, only to find that he is himself the victim of a Mafia plot and has to bring all his ingenuity into play to defend himself. A modest success at the time of its release, it is now considered a cult movie.

    In 1988 Stears hoped to produce a film but was unable to obtain sufficient financial backing, and in 1993, after producing effects for the Charlie Sheen vehicle Navy SEALS, he retired to California with his wife Brenda, whom he married in 1960, and two daughters. For most of his life he had lived on an estate in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, where he reared cattle and where his wife ran the Livy Borzoi Kennels, breeding Borzoi show dogs.
    In California he continued to indulge his passion for building and flying model aircraft - his wife stated that at the time of his death there were a dozen aircraft in their garage, the latest a Fiat on which Stears had worked for three years and which had a 15-foot wing span. A supremely fit man until suffering a stroke two days before his death, he would ride his 1927 McEvoy motor bike, complete with sidecar built by himself, down to Malibu every Sunday along with his neighbour George Lazenby where they would join around 200 other bike enthusiasts at a beach-front cafe.
    He returned to films with last year's The Mask of Zorro, staging the explosions for the film's early action sequences, but left midway through production after artistic disagreements, and at the time of his death was working on a screenplay set in the First World War and seen from the point of view of German aircraft designers.

    John Stears, special effects designer: born 25 August 1934; married 1960 Brenda Livy (two daughters); died Malibu, California 28 April 1999.
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    John Stears (1934–1999)
    Special Effects | Visual Effects | Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0824210/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1
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    2006: Casino Royale completes filming the torture scene.
    2008: BOND 21 filming of the Tosca opera bregins at Bregenz, Austria.
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    2019: BOND 25 begins principle photography at Port Antonio, Jamaica, with Daniel Craig, director Cary Fukunaga, Daniel Craig, Léa Seydoux, Ana de Armas, Naomie Harris, Lashana Lynch.

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037

    April 29th

    1917: Milton Rutherford Reid is born--Bombay, India.
    (He dies 1987--Bangalore, Karnataka, India.)
    THE LIFE CAREER AND DISAPPEARANCE OF MILTON REID
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    Sometimes you’ll be watching a film and a minor supporting player will suddenly appear and command your attention in a way that is more powerful and immediate than the leading actors. It could a physical gesture they make or a line of dialogue uttered in an unusual way or simply the look of their face or body or both. Milton Reid is one of those actors. His credit is likely to be down toward the bottom of the cast list with the designated role of “The Executioner” or “The Bodyguard” or “The Club Bouncer” or “The Big Pirate” but it’s his mug that will stick in your memory long after the film fades. He appears to be of Asian descent though one biographical reference intimated that his unusual features were the result of Turner syndrome which is incorrect because that rare genetic disorder only affects about 1 out of every 2,500 FEMALE births. But it’s possible that his exotic look was the result of something other than being the son of an Irish father and Indian (as in Bombay) mother.
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    Strangely enough, my introduction to this imposing character actor wasn’t in a movie but in a series of trading cards issued by Universal in 1963 known as “Spook Stories” which stuck silly captions on stills from the studio’s horror films (here’s a link to an article on Monster trading cards –There were two images of Mr. Reid from the 1962 Hammer film NIGHT CREATURES that conjured up all kinds of crazy scenarios in my mind of who this character was. (The original British title of NIGHT CREATURES was CAPTAIN CLEGG which was a remake of the 1937 British feature; Walt Disney remade it in 1963 for television where it was broadcast in three parts on “The Wonderful World of Disney” as “The Scarecrow of Romney Marsh” and Patrick McGoohan played “The Scarecrow” aka Dr. Syn.)
    zmilton+reid+clegg.jpg
    When I finally caught up with NIGHT CREATURES years later Mr. Reid does indeed pop out of the screen during his brief scenes as “The Mulatto,” a huge mountain of a man whose tongue is cut out because of his treachery to the pirate Captain Clegg. He is later used by the relentless Captain Collier (Patrick Allen) to sniff out the incognito Clegg who is behind a smuggling operation in the village of Dymchurch. The film is a rousing and highly atmospheric period thriller with some wonderful visuals (the appearance of the marsh phantoms), and spirited performances (Peter Cushing, Patrick Allen and Oliver Reed have fun with their roles). But Milton Reid’s larger than life presence is mesmerizing. He’s like a caged wild animal here, grunting, growling and desperate, and though his part is relatively small, it’s of crucial importance to the story and leads to Clegg’s undoing.
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    NIGHT CREATURES, however, is probably an exception to most of the films Reid made where his on-screen time was barely more than that of an extra. And he rarely had dialogue because with a face and body like that who needs it? But even in one scene appearances or minor supporting roles you couldn’t miss the guy. He stands out the way Tor Johnson does in the Ed Wood films. You can’t look at anything else. You might not have known his name but you’ve probably seen him many times – he was the Japanese executioner in THE CAMP ON BLOOD ISLAND (1958), the big pirate in Walt Disney’s SWISS FAMILY ROBINSON (1960), a guard working for DR. NO (1962), the strong man in BERSERK! (1967), the mute dog handler in THE BLOOD ON SATAN’S CLAW (1971) which will be shown on TCM’s Underground franchise on 3/28, Biederbeck’s man servant in DR. PHIBES RISES AGAIN (1972), he played Sabbala in THE PEOPLE THAT TIME FORGOT (1977) and Sandor in THE SPY WHO LOVED MEdr np (1977).
    z+milton+22a.jpg
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    According to a biography for Reid posted on IMDB by Jim Marshall, Reid was born in Bombay, India in 1917. He moved to London in 1936, married fashion illustrator Bertha Lilian Guyett in 1939 and made his first film appearance in the British propaganda film THE WAY AHEAD in 1944. Then the bio gets extremely interesting: “After the war he trained as a wrestler, turning professional in 1952, firstly as a Tarzan-like character called Jungle Boy wearing leopard skin trunks. He also continued to play small parts in films, usually as a tough guy or bodyguard, often as a cruel henchman such as the Japanese executioner in THE CAMP ON BLOOD ISLAND (1958). His break-through came in 1959 when he was required to shave his head for the role of Yen the pirate in FERRY TO HONG KONG. He remained shaven-headed for the rest of his career, also changing his wrestling image to that of “The Mighty Chang,” an oriental giant. On stage he played in pantomime at the London Palladium as the Slave of the Lamp…However, most people remember Milton Reid as the bodyguard sorting out pretty girls for his boss in a long-running pipe tobacco commercial. In 1964 Milton challenged “The Great Togo” (aka Harold Sakata) to a wrestling contest to decide who would play the coveted role of Odd-Job in G0LDFINGER. Unfortunately, Milton had already been killed off in the first Bond movie Dr No (1962), so the producers were forced to pick Sakata and the “eliminator contest” wasn’t needed.”
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    Reid’s film career began to wind down in the late seventies and some of his last roles were in such sleazy softcore features as CONFESSIONS FROM THE DAVID GALAXY AFFAIR (1979) and QUEEN OF THE BLUES (1979), his final credited screen appearance. According to a poster on the britmovie.co.uk forums, there is an article on Reid in the book KEEPING THE BRITISH END UP, a survey of British softcore sex comedies. However, Reid’s story becomes much more unusual after 1979. Jim Marshall’s IMDB bio states that “Milton decided to try his luck in “Bollywood” and in 1980 returned to India. However, various problems arose and in 1981 he was arrested by Indian police for “trespassing, damaging furniture and disconnecting a telephone.” The trouble started when he visited his mother and sister in Bangalore, and there was a dispute with tenants at his sister’s bungalow. Police also complained of violence and abuse when they tried to detain him, and there were accusations of a manservant being assaulted. The following year Milton was stated by some reference works to have died from a heart attack, but that was incorrect. The actor’s son (same name) was still receiving correspondence sent by his father from Bangalore up to December 1986. Significantly, nothing was heard after that date, and the present assumption is that Milton Reid died in obscurity somewhere in India during the early part of 1987, although no death certificate or confirmation has been received by the family. Sadly, Bertha died in England in 1997, at the age of 90, still not knowing what had become of her husband. However, research continues.”
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    Despite the above information, some internet biographical sources have maintained that Reid died of a heart attack in London in 1982 but offer no explanation or evidence of their research. Reid’s grandson, Ian Reid, in fact, has challenged this fact in a web posting that read “I would be very interested to find out where the information about his death came from as this does not agree with how my family and I believe his life came to an end. His death and the location of his death are in fact a mystery. Therefore I would be interested to hear about any proof that backs up the claim that he died in London of a heart attack in 1982.”
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    We may never know what happened to “The Mighty Chang” but at least we can marvel at his unique presence in more than fifty films.

    IMAGES: Marcus Brooks
    Filmography
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Reid#Filmography
    Undercover Girl (1958) - Mac, thug with beard
    The Camp on Blood Island (1958) - Japanese Executioner (uncredited)
    Blood of the Vampire (1958) - Executioner
    Ferry to Hong Kong (1959) - Yen, Sing-Up's Partner

    Swiss Family Robinson (1960) - Big Pirate
    The Terror of the Tongs (1961) - Guardian (uncredited)
    Visa to Canton (1961) - Bodyguard
    The Wonders of Aladdin (1961) - Omar
    Captain Clegg (1962) - Mulatto
    Dr. No (1962) - Dr. No's Guard (uncredited)
    Panic (1963) - Dan
    55 Days at Peking (1963) - Boxer (uncredited)
    The Ten Gladiators (1963) - Baldhead Wrestler
    A Stitch in Time (1963) - The Mighty Chang in Photograph (uncredited)
    Desperate Mission (1965) - To-go
    Deadlier Than the Male (1967) - Chang
    Casino Royale (1967) - Temple Guard (uncredited)
    Berserk! (1967) - Strong Man
    The Mini-Affair (1967) - Fisherman
    Great Catherine (1968) - Henchman (uncredited)
    The Assassination Bureau (1969) - Elevator victim Leonardi (uncredited)
    Target: Harry (1969) - Kemal
    The Best House in London (1969) - Henchman (uncredited)

    Rekvijem (1970) - Officer
    The Nameless Knight (1970) - Dev (uncredited)
    The Blood on Satan's Claw (1971) - Dog Handler (uncredited)
    Carry on Henry (1971) - Executioner (uncredited)
    The Horsemen (1971) - Aqqul (uncredited)
    Au Pair Girls (1972) - The Guard
    Dr. Phibes Rises Again (1972) - Manservant - Cheng
    The Return of the Pink Panther (1975) - Japanese Restaurant Owner
    Adventures of a Private Eye (1978) - Bodyguard
    Come Play with Me (1977) - Tough
    The People That Time Forgot (1977) - Sabbala
    The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) - Sandor
    No. 1 of the Secret Service (1977) - Eye Patch
    Terror (1978) - Club Bouncer
    What's Up Superdoc! (1978) - Louie
    Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair (1979) - Eddie
    Arabian Adventure (1979) - Jinnee
    Queen of the Blues (1979) - Ricky
    Arabian Knights (1979) - Servant

    Westcountry Tales (1981) - The Monster
    Mard (1985) - Villain (uncredited)
    Kala Dhanda Goray Log (1986) - (final film role)
    [/quote]
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    Milton Reid (I) (1917–1987)
    Actor | Miscellaneous Crew
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0426363/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1
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    1963: Agent 007... med rätt att döda (Agent 007 ... with the right to kill) released in Sweden.
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    1967: Bosley Crowther reviews Feldman's Casino Royale in the New York Times.
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    Screen: Population Explosion Victims: Secret Agents Abound in 'Casino
    Royale ' Impesonators of Bond at Two Theaters
    By BOSLEY CROWTHER | APRIL 29, 1967
    MORE of the talent agent than the
    secret agent is flamboyantly evident
    in Charles K. Feldman's "Casino
    Royale
    ," which opened at the
    Capitol and Cinema I yesterday—and
    that despite the fact that the
    screen is crawling with secret
    agents of all sexes and sorts. It is
    absolutely teeming with wild
    impersonators of James Bond,
    ranging from David Niven to
    Woody Allen and from Ursula
    Andress to Deborah Kerr. It clatters
    and bangs with 007's trying to pull
    the all-time double-oh-cross on all
    future aspirants to Bond-olatry. But
    it is still the triumph of the talent
    agent, which Mr. Feldman used to
    be.That is because he has made it
    on the premise that the more
    writers and directors he could put to
    work and the more actors he
    could cram into his picture, the
    more impressive, if not the better, it would be, and the more energy and
    noise would be projected by the sheer human multiplicity. As a
    consequence, he had twice as many writers working on the script as the
    three that are named in the credits. He had six directors shooting
    segments of it — and so conglomerate are their efforts that you have to
    consult the program to tell where one left off and another began. And he
    has a cast of so many, at least 14 of whom are ranking stars, that the
    screen appears to be a demonstration of the population explosion at its
    peak. Furthermore, since he wasn't paying (Columbia Pictures was), he
    spared no expense in buying the most elaborate and fantastic sets and the
    finest outdoor locations in London, Scotland and points east and
    west to enclose his completely Brobdingnagian burlesque on the crazy
    cult of Bond. You would think, with so much going for him, that he
    would harvest a residue of fun—and he does, especially in the
    beginning, when a quartet of representatives of Britain, the United
    States, France and the Soviet Union call upon the aging Sir James Bond
    to come out of retirement and help combat the growing power of
    Smersh, which has been killing off secret agents more rapidly than the
    automobile. It really gets off to a fast start as Sir James, whom David
    Niven plays as though he were a clubmate of the latter-day urbane
    Sherlock Holmes, goes to Scotland to see the widow of the untimely
    murdered M, head of British Intelligence, and finds her running a
    buzzing hive of female spies. With Miss Kerr playing this fuzzy lady and
    Mr. Huston directing this phase (as well as playing M in the first scene),
    it looks as though the film is grandly launched. And it continues to clip
    along nicely as Peter Sellers, who is supposed to be the world's great
    authority on baccarat, is recruited to simulate Bond and confront the
    demon baccarat ace of the evil system, performed stupendously by
    Orson Welles. The game between these two in the Casino Royale, which
    is the only thing in the Ian Fleming novel of the same name translated
    to the film, is a jolly tangle of two notoriously able scene-stealers.But all
    of Mr. Feldman's scriptwriters and fortune tellers have so cluttered the
    rest of the film with wild and haphazard injections of "in" jokes and
    outlandish gags — such as having Joanna Pettet play the illegitimate
    daughter of Mata Hari and Sir James, or Woody Allen come on as Sir
    James's nephew, Jimmy Bond, for one of his interminable surrealistic
    monologues—that it becomes repetitious and tedious. And since it's
    based more on slapstick than wit, with Bond cliché piled upon cliché, it
    tends to crumble and sprawl. It's the sort of reckless, disconnected
    nonsense that could be telescoped or stopped at any point. If it were
    stopped at the end of an hour and 40 minutes instead of at the end of 2
    hours and 10 minutes, it might be a terminally satisfying entertainment
    instead of the wearying one it is.
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    2008: Julie Ege dies at age 64--Oslo, Norway.
    (Born 12 November 1943--Sandnes, Norway.)
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    Julie Ege: 'Sex Symbol of the 1970s'
    Saturday 3 May 2008

    In the late Sixties and early Seventies, British cinema-goers, and British men in general, had a weakness for Scandinavian women. For a time, the Norwegian actress and model Julie Ege was as ubiquitous as Sweden's Britt Ekland.
    In 1969, Ege's stunning looks caught the eye of the film producer Albert Broccoli, who cast her in On Her Majesty's Secret Service, the only James Bond film to feature George Lazenby as the lead. In 1971, Ege was Voluptua to Frankie Howerd's Lurcio in the first Up Pompeii film, based on the titter-heavy sitcom of the same name. Having starred in Creatures the World Forgot, another Hammer "cave girl" film in the vein of the Raquel Welch vehicle One Million Years BC, Ege was touted as the "Sex Symbol of the 1970s" by Sir James Carreras, head of Hammer Film Productions, and his son Michael.
    Despite further appearances in sci-fi and horror hokum like The Final Programme (1973), Craze, Dr of Evil (aka The Mutations) and The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires (all in 1974), she was typecast as a glamour girl, in comedies such as The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins (1971) and Not Now Darling (1973), both with Leslie Phillips, as well as Percy's Progress (1974) and The Amorous Milkman (1975).

    Born in Sandnes, on the south-west coast of Norway, in 1943, she was a bit of a tomboy but blossomed into a teenager obsessed with Hollywood stars. Spotted by local photographers, Ege appeared in advertisements for "anything from dresses to sardines", she later recalled. Following a short-lived marriage to a major in the Norwegian army, she moved to Oslo, won a beauty contest and took part in the Miss Universe pageant in Florida in 1962. She then remarried and undertook various modelling assignments, including an appearance in Penthouse magazine.
    In 1967, she made her acting début playing a German masseuse in Stompa til Sjøs ("The Sky and the Ocean"), a low-budget Norwegian film, and also had an uncredited part in Robbery, a British gangster picture about the Great Train Robbery. She settled in London, registered with various model agencies, and sent her picture to Broccoli. The Bond producer signed Ege to play the Scandinavian Girl, one of the 10 women of different nationalities being brainwashed by Blofeld, the villain portrayed by Telly Savalas in On Her Majesty's Secret Service (the English Girl was played by Joanna Lumley). Ege spent nearly three months on location at Piz Gloria, the revolving restaurant on top of the Schilthorn in Switzerland, but was disappointed to see that, in the finished film, she only appeared on screen for a few moments.
    In 1970, Ned Sherrin gave her a role opposite Marty Feldman in the comedy Every Home Should Have One. "It was my first real part with dialogue. They wanted me to look and sound like a Scandinavian nanny so I gave them just that. It was really difficult," Ege joked. She had spent time as an au pair in London in the early Sixties. "Once the film opened, all the newspapers carried a photo of me with the caption 'Every Home Should Have One'. I was famous overnight and was not prepared for all the decision-making so crucial at that moment," she admitted.

    Ege's subsequent career moves bore out this claim. She turned down the chance to appear with Peter Sellers in the saucy comedy There's a Girl in My Soup and signed up with Hammer to do Creatures the World Forgot. The shooting on location in Africa turned out to be something of an ordeal for Ege who had recently given birth to her first daughter. "They made me wear this awful wig and my bikini was a far cry from the one Raquel Welch wore," she recalled. "I had dirt smeared all over me. My newborn child was back in England and after a few days I got homesick."

    Ege then undertook a gruelling publicity schedule which included appearances on the Johnny Carson and David Frost chat-shows and a special edition of The Money Programme documenting the amount of money Hammer was investing in her. However, Creatures the World Forgot was slated by the critics and her career lost momentum after she passed on Hammer's Dr Jekyll and Sister Hyde in 1972. "I was by then very reluctant about doing nudity," she said. "Many people think I did so much nudity in my films. I did a short scene in Every Home Should Have One, and two bathtub scenes in Not Now Darling and Mutations."

    Ege was happier doing comedies, including playing "the sexy wife of a mad scientist" (Donald Sinden) in Rentadick (1972), even if the project went so awry that Graham Chapman and John Cleese, the film's original writers with John Fortune and John Wells, asked for their names to be removed from the credits. In 1972, she also had cameos in The Alf Garnett Saga and in Go For a Take with Reg Varney of On the Buses fame. "They needed a pretty girl with a good attitude to play these parts," she said. "It was all a laugh and I have never seen these films since."

    In the Seventies, Ege lived for several years with the Beatles associate Tony Bramwell and recorded a version of "Love", a John Lennon composition originally featured on the John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band album in 1970. She subsequently went back to Norway and took up photography before training as a nurse in the Eighties. She was delighted when one of her patients presented her with a video copy of The Amorous Milkman.

    Over the last decade, Ege was amazed by the renewed interest in her films. "There I was on the front cover of so many newspapers as the forgotten diva of British horror and comedy films," she said in 2004, two years after publishing her autobiography, Naken ("Naked"), in Norway. In 1999, she visited Britain and took part in a reunion of Hammer alumni. In 2005, she featured in the BBC documentary Crumpet! A Very British Sex Symbol, presented by the former Daily Sport editor Tony Livesey. "To be honest, I was never really that proud of my performance in films," she said, "but I gave it my best and enjoyed the work very much."

    Pierre Perrone

    Julie Ege, model, actress and nurse: born Sandnes, Norway 13 November 1943; twice married (two daughters); died Oslo 29 April 2008.
    Filmography
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Ege#Filmography
    Robbery (1967) – Hostess (uncredited)
    Stompa til Sjøs! (1967)
    On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969) – The Scandinavian girl

    Every Home Should Have One (1970) – Inga Giltenburg
    Up Pompeii (1971) – Voluptua
    Creatures the World Forgot (1971) – Nala – The Girl
    The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins (1971) – Ingrid (segment "Gluttony")
    Go for a Take (1972) – April
    Rentadick (1972) – Utta Armitage
    The Alf Garnett Saga (1972) – Herself
    Not Now, Darling (1973) – Janie McMichael
    Kanarifuglen (1973) – Kari, flyvertinne
    The Final Programme (1973) – Miss Dazzle
    Craze (1974) – Helena
    The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires (1974) – Vanessa Buren
    Percy's Progress (1974) – Miss Hanson
    Den siste Fleksnes (1974) – Herself
    The Mutations (1974) – Hedi
    Bortreist på ubestemt tid (1974) – Christina
    The Amorous Milkman (1975) – Diana
    De Dwaze Lotgevallen von Sherlock Jones (1975) – Sondag's secretaresse

    Fengslende dager for Christina Berg (1988) – Krags hustru
    [/quote]
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    2008: Quantum of Solace films the chase through the opera house at Bregenz, Austria.

    2012: Skyfall stops filming the pre-titles sequence to allow principal cast and crew to attend a press conference at the Ciragan Palace in Istanbul. (Then resumes the same day.) 2017: Robert Davi receives a lifetime achievement award at the 12th Annual Sunscreen Film Festival, St. Petersburg, Florida.
    Robert Davi will be awarded
    https://www.007travelers.com/uncategorized/robert-davi-will-be-awarded/

    Robert Davi, best known for his role as Bond villain Franz Sanchez in "Licence to Kill" (1989), will be awarded lifetime achievement award today, 29th of April 2017 at 12th Annual Sunscreen Film Festival in St. Petersburg, Florida, USA, where his documentary, "Davi's Way" will be screened.

    Source: Everything Sinatra (Facebook)
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  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    April 30th

    1945: Adolph Hitler commits suicide in the Führerbunker using a gold-plated Walther PPK handgun.
    17060805_13.jpg?v=8D06740C752CC20

    1963: From Russia With Love conducts nighttime filming at the Sehzade Mosque, Istanbul.
    1964: De Rusia con amor released in Argentina.
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    1969: On Her Majesty's Secret Service films the wedding of Mr. and Mrs. James Bond in Estoril, Portugal.

    1988: Ana de Armas is born--Santa Cruz del Norte, Cuba,

    2015: The BOND 24 production releases an on set photo of Dave Bautista as Hinx to the press.
    1232206658417800369.jpg

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    May 1st

    1929: Rik Van Nutter is born--Los Angeles, California.
    (He dies 15 October 2005 at age 76--West Palm Beach, Florida.)
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    Rik Van Nutter
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rik_Van_Nutter
    Born: Frederick Allen Nutter - May 1, 1929 - Los Angeles, California, U.S.
    Died: October 15, 2005 (aged 76) - West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
    Nationality American
    Years active 1959-1979
    Spouse(s) Anita Ekberg (1963-1975)
    Rik Van Nutter (May 1, 1929 – October 15, 2005) was an American actor who appeared in many minor films and the James Bond picture Thunderball.
    Career
    He is best known for playing the third version of Felix Leiter in the James Bond film Thunderball (1965). He also had a role alongside Peter Ustinov in Romanoff and Juliet (1968), and his later films included Foxbat (1977) with Henry Silva and Vonetta McGee and the Jim Brown WW2 adventure Pacific Inferno (1979).

    Personal life
    Van Nutter was married to film actress Anita Ekberg from 1963 until 1975. They lived in Spain and Switzerland and started a shipping business together.

    Death
    Van Nutter died on October 15, 2005 at the age of 76.

    Filmography
    Year Title Role Notes
    1959 Guardatele ma non toccatele Charlie
    1959 Uncle Was a Vampire Victor Uncredited
    1960 Space-Men Ray Peterson (IZ41)
    1960 The Passionate Thief
    1960 Some Like It Cold German Officer
    1961 Romanoff and Juliet Freddie
    1962 Tharus Son of Attila Oto
    1965 The Revenge of Ivanhoe Ivanhoe
    1965 Aventuras del Oeste Buffalo Bill Cody
    1965 Thunderball Felix Leiter
    1966 A Stroke of 1000 Millions Fraser
    1967 Dynamite Joe Agent Joe Ford
    1977 Foxbat Crays
    1979 Pacific Inferno Dennis (final film role)
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    1945: Rita Coolidge is born--Lafayette, Tennessee.
    1946: Joanna Lumley is born--Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India.

    1963: From a hospital bed in London Ian Fleming comments to wife Ann he is working on a children's book.
    She replies: "Oh! those poor kids ...you'll frighten them to death with James Bond Jr.!"
    1967: Roger Ebert reviews Casino Royale in The Chicago Sun-Times.
    Roger.jpg
    Casino Royale
    | Roger Ebert | May 1, 1967 | 7
    hero_EB19670501REVIEWS705010301AR.jpg
    Cast
    Peter Sellers as Evelyn Tremble
    Ursula Andress as Vesper Lynd
    David Niven as Sir James Bond
    Joanna Fetter as Mata Bond
    Orson Welles as Le Chiffre
    Directed by
    Ken Hughes
    John Huston
    Val Guest
    Robert Parrish
    Joe McGrath
    Screenplay by
    Wolf Mankowitz
    John Law
    Michael Sayers
    Production: Famous Artists, Ltd.,
    Action, Adventure, Comedy, Foreign
    Rated NR | 131 minutes
    At one time or another, "Casino Royale" undoubtedly had a shooting schedule, a script and a plot. If any one of the three ever turns up, it might be the making of a good movie.
    In the meantime, the present version is a definitive example of what can happen when everybody working on a film goes simultaneously berserk.

    Lines and scenes are improvised before our very eyes. Skillful cutting builds up the suspense between two parallel plots -- but, alas, the parallel plots never converge. No matter; they are forgotten, Visitors from Peter O'Toole to Jean-Paul Belmondo are pressed into service. Peter Sellers, free at last from every vestige of' discipline goes absolutely gaga,

    This is possibly the most indulgent film ever made. Anything goes. Consistency and planning must have seemed the merest whimsy. One imagines the directors (there were five, all working independently) waking in the morning and wondering what they'd shoot today. How could they lose? They had bundles of money, because this film was blessed with the magic name of James Bond.
    Perhaps that was the problem. When Charles Feldman bought the screen rights for "Casino Royale" from Ian Fleming back in 1953, nobody had heard of James Bond, or Sean Connery for that matter. But by the time Feldman got around to making the movie, Connery was firmly fixed in the public imagination as the redoubtable 007. What to do?
    Feldman apparently decided to throw all sanity overboard instead of one Bond, he determined to have five or six. The senior Bond is Sir James Bond (David Niven). He is called out of retirement to meet a terrible threat by SMERSH.

    Unfortunately, the threat is never explained. Other Bonds are created on the spot. Peter Sellers is the baccarat-playing Bond. He meets Le Chiffre (Orson Welles) in a baccarat game. Why? The movie doesn't say.

    The five directors were given instructions given only for their own segments, according to the publicity, and none knew what the other four were doing. This is painfully apparent.

    There are some nice touches, of course. Woody Allen rarely fails to be funny, and the massive presence of Welles makes one wish Le Chiffre had been handled seriously.

    But the good things are lost, too often, in the frantic scurrying back and forth before the cameras. The steady hand of Terence Young, who made the original Bond films credible despite their gimmicks, is notably lacking here.

    I suppose a film this chaotic was inevitable. There has been a blight of these unorganized comedies, usually featuring Sellers, Allen, and-or Jonathan Winters, in which the idea is to prove how zany and clever everyone is when he throws away the script and goes nuts in front of the camera.

    In comedy, however, understatement is almost always better than excess.

    Sellers was the funniest comedian in the movies when he was making those lightly directed low-budget pictures like "I'm All Right, Jack." Now he is simply self-infatuated and wearisome. And so are the movies he graces.

    One wishes Charlie Feldman had sat down one bright morning, early in the history of this film, and announced that everyone simply had to get organized.

    1971: Diamonds Are Forever films at the Techtronics Plant (Johns Manville Gypsum Plant).

    1985: George Pravda dies at age -- London, England.
    (Born 19 June 1916-Prague, Czechia.)
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    George Pravda (1918–1985)
    Actor
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0695590/
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    1987: This month Jonathan Cape publishes No Deals, Mr. Bond by John Gardner.
    Between the Danish island of Bornholm and
    the Baltic coast of East Germany a nuclear
    submarine of the Royal Navy surfaces under
    the cloak of darkness. James Bond and two
    marines slip quietly from the forward hatch
    into their powered inflatable and set off for a
    lonely beach where they are to collect two
    young women who have to get out in their
    socks. Planed to seduce communist agents to
    run for cover in the West, they have been
    rumbled by the other side. Bond little knows
    that this routine exercise is but the prelude to a
    nerve-racking game of bluff and double-bluff,
    played with consummate skill by his own chief
    M against the East German HVA and the élite
    branch of the KGB, formed out of Bond's old
    adversary SMERSH.

    Over a plain lunch in the sober dining room
    in Blades, Bond learns of M's predicament. he
    cannot tell the police what he knows about the
    series of grisly murders of young women,
    found with their tongues removed, which
    occupy the day's headlines. Two of his
    undercover 'plants' have gone; Bond must find
    three others and conduct them to safety before
    they meet a similar fate. The first he spirits
    away from her Mayfair salon just as the next
    strike is made, taking her with him to the Irish
    Republic in pursuit of the second. But the
    urbane HVA boss, Maxim Smolin, is ahead of
    him this time, despite the astute ministrations
    of the Irish police. The KGB is soon on the
    scene, but nothing is at all what is seems, and
    Bond finds he needs all his wits to negotiate the
    labyrinth of double-crossing that is to lead him
    to a bewildering showdown in a remote corner
    of the Kowloon province of Hong Kong.

    There, with only the trusted belt of secret
    weapons specially devised by Q branch, he has
    to fight a terrifying duel in the dark, with all
    the cards in the hands of his opponents. No
    Deals, Mister Bond
    is the sixth and by far the
    best of John Gardner's OO7 adventures.
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    1992: Marvel Comics releases James Bond Jr. #5 Dance of the Toreadors.
    Mario Capaldi, penciller. Dan Abnett, writer.
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    James Bond Jr. #5 Dance of the Toreadors
    https://leagueofcomicgeeks.com/comic/7836929/james-bond-jr-5
    Released May 1st, 1992 by Marvel Comics
    S.C.U.M. plans to take control of a nuclear power plant in England and blackmail the country out of one million pounds. Based on the TV episode of the same title aired 11-05-91.
    Creators
    Dan Abnett, Writer
    Mario Capaldi, Penciller
    Bambos Georgiou, Inker
    Euan Peters, Colorist
    Stuart Bartlett, Letterer
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    James Bond Jr Episode 26 Dance of the Toreadors


    Also in Swedish:
    1993: Dark Horse Comics releases James Bond 007: A Silent Armageddon #2.
    John M. Burns, artist. Simon Jowett, writer.
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    James Bond 007: A Silent Armageddon #2
    https://www.darkhorse.com/Comics/92-437/James-Bond-007-A-Silent-Armageddon-2
    Omega, the most powerful computer in the world, is the prize coveted by agents of CERBERUS -- a prize they will kill to possess. With Omega under CERBERUS' control, they will have access and control of a worldwide communications system. What will Bond do to prevent this silent coup, especially when Omega seems to be evolving a consciousness of its own?
    Creators
    Writer: Simon Jowett
    Artist: John M. Burns
    Letterer: Ellie de Ville
    Editor: Dick Hansom & Jerry Prosser
    Cover Artist: John M. Burns
    Genre: Action/Adventure
    Publication Date: May 01, 1993
    Format: FC
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    1995: Dark Horse Comics releases James Bond 007: Quasimodo Gambit #3.
    Gary Caldwell, artist. Don McGregor, writer.
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    James Bond 007: Quasimodo Gambit #3
    https://www.darkhorse.com/Comics/92-472/James-Bond-007-Quasimodo-Gambit-3
    It's the shortest day of the year in the heart of the Big Apple and, for some, the last day. Maximillian "Quasimodo" Steel has found The Truth and all who stand in his way are targets. Her Majesty's finest, James Bond, is ready to stop him any way possible, but there's a final wild card in this deck and no one may live to see the light of tomorrow!
    Creators
    Writer: Don McGregor
    Artist: Gary Caldwell
    Letterer: Elitta Fell
    Editor: Edward Martin III & Robert Conte
    Cover Artist: Christopher Moeller
    Genre: Action/Adventure
    Publication Date: May 01, 1995
    Format: FC
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    2008: John Murray publishes Samantha Weinberg's The Moneypenny Diaries: The Final Fling.
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    2019: A rotating selection of new [Bond] works from The Playboy Paintings ends this date.
    ‘Bond, James Bond’
    https://frameexpeditions.com/bondjamesbond
    A rotating selection of new works from The Playboy Paintings. 25 April 2018 - 1 May 2019

    Exhibitions
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  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 2nd

    1932: Bruce Glover is born--Chicago, Illinois.

    1966: 007 contra Goldfinger released in Uruguay.
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    1967: Title song "You Only Live Twice" is recorded at the CTS Studios in Bayswater, London. 60 piece orchestra.

    1996: Hodder & Stoughton publishes COLD, the final Bond novel by John Gardner. [Retitled Cold Fall in the US.]
    In this white-knuckle 007 thriller,
    John Gardner leads master spy
    James Bond on a four-year search
    for terrorists in the skies - and into
    a deadly nest of doomsday killers.

    The night that Flight 229 is torn apart
    at Washington's Dulles Airport, killing
    all 435 passengers aboard, a mission
    begins that will become an obsession
    for James Bond.

    Who is responsible for destroying the
    aircraft? Was it a straightforward act
    of terrorism against a British -owned
    symbol? An assassination aimed at
    only one person? A ruthless attempt
    to put the airline out of business? For
    Bond, only one of the victims matters:
    Principessa Sukie Tempesta.

    The search for Sukie's killers will
    turn out to be the most complex and
    demanding assignment of Bond's
    career. Across continents and through
    ever-changing labyrinths of evil, he
    follows the traces of clues into the
    centre of a fanatical society more
    deadly than any terrorist army. Its
    code name is COLD: the Children of
    the Last Days. What he finds there
    could very well spell his own last days.

    Once again John Gardner has
    propelled James Bond squarely into
    the path of high adventure, danger
    and non-stop excitement.
    JOHN GARDNER was educated in
    Berkshire and at St John's College,
    Cambridge. He has had many
    fascinating occupations and was,
    variously, a Royal marine officer,
    a stage magician, theater critic,
    reviewer and journalist.

    As well as his James Bond
    novels, most recently GoldenEye
    and SeaFire, Gardner's other fiction
    includes the acclaimed Secret
    Generations
    trilogy and, most
    recently, Confessor.
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    2002: Stodder & Houghton publishes Raymond Benson's sixth and final Bond novel The Man With the Red Tattoo.
    In Raymond Benson's gripping new
    James Bond novel, Bond returns to
    Japan to face the terrifying threat of a
    deadly biological weapon.

    When a British businessman and his
    family are killed in Japan by a virulent
    form of West Nile disease, James
    Bond suspects a mass assassination.
    Investigating with the help of beautiful
    Japanese agent Reiko Tamura and
    his old his old friend Tiger Tanaka, Bond
    searches for the killers and the one
    surviving daughter, Mayumi.

    Bond's discoveries lead him to
    believe that two powerful factions
    controlled by the mysterious terrorist
    Goro Yoshida are playing God.
    Between them they have created the
    perfect weapon, one small and
    seemingly insignificant enough to
    strike anywhere, unnoticed.

    With an emergency G8 summit
    meeting just days away, Bond has
    his work cut out for him discovering
    when - and how - the next attack
    will occur. It's a race against time as
    Bond controls both man and nature
    in a desperate bid to stop the release
    of a deadly virus that could destroy
    the Western world.
    Raymond Benson is the author of Zero
    Minus Ten
    , The Facts of Death, High
    Time to Kill
    , Doubleshot, Never Dream
    of Dying
    , and the novelizations of the
    films Tomorrow Never Dies and The
    World Is Not Enough. His Bond short
    stories have been published in Playboy
    and TV Guide magazines. His first
    book, The James Bond Bedside
    Companion
    , were nominated for an
    Edgar Allen Poe Award for Best
    Biographical/Critical Work and is
    considered by 007 fans to be a
    definitive work on the world of James
    Bond. A Director of The Ian Fleming
    Foundation, he is married and has one
    son and is based in the Chicago area.
    Praise for Raymond Benson



    'Welcome back, Mr Bond. We've been waiting for you . . . Benson has
    gone back to Bondian basics in a fast-moving world of bedrooms,
    firm breasts, betting and bruises.' INDEPENDENT ON SUNDAY

    'Spectacular chases, gory killings and a spot of sado-masochism . .
    addicts of the genre will love it.' THE TIMES
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    2008: Original confirmed release date for BOND 22, at a time when negotiations pursued director Roger Mitchell.

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 3rd

    1972: Bruce Cabot dies at age 68--Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.
    (Born 20 April 1904--Carlsbad, New Mexico.)
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    Bruce Cabot, Film Actor, Dies; Playes the Hero in 'King Kong'
    May 4, 1972

    HOLLYWOOD, May 3 (AP)— Bruce Cabot, whose starring role in the 1933 screen classic “King Kong” was his best known part during four decades of acting, died today at the age of 67. He succumbed to lung cancer at the Motion Picture Country Home and Hospital in Woodland Hills.

    Mr. Cabot played the young man who rescued Fay Wray from the clutches of the giant ‘ape in “King Kong.” In the nineteen‐thirties and forties, the 6‐foot 2‐inch actor appeared in numerous films as a cowboy, tough guy or soldier of fortune.

    The brown‐haired, blue‐eyed Mr. Cabot was seen with Errol Flynn, who became a close friend, in “Dodge City” and “The Bad Man of Brimstone.”

    After World War II service in the Army Air Forces that took him to Africa, Sicily and Italy as an intelligence and operations officer, Mr. Cabot cut down on his movie‐making. He spent much time in Europe during the nineteen‐fifties, making films and living there.
    Mr. Cabot was in several movies with his close friend, John Wayne. Among them were “The Green Berets” in 1968 and “Big Jake” in 1971. He also had a role in “Diamonds Are Forever,” also made last year.
    The actor, whose real name was Jacques de Bujac, was born in Carlsbad, N. M. He was married and divorced twice, to Adrienne Ames and Francesca de Scaffa, both actresses. In recent years he had lived in Hollywood.

    Tackled Many Jobs
    Before Mr. Cabot entered the movies he had had a variety of jobs—hauling bleached bones of animals from prairies, working on tramp steamers and as a paper salesman, a printing salesman and a real‐estate man. He tried the cotton goods business and even essayed an unsuccessful film test.

    At a Hollywood party—he had been working in a cafe— he met David O. Selznick, the producer, who offered him a screen test. Mr. Cabot said he had been on the stage and offered to do a scene from the play “Chicago.”

    He had seen the play several times and had all but memo rized one scene, which he proceeded to enact. He recalled later that the test was “rather awful,” but it led to a job in his first film, “Roadhouse Murder.”

    The article as it originally appeared.
    May 4, 1972, Page 48
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    Bruce Cabot (1904–1972)
    Actor | Soundtrack
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0127677/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0


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    1997: Tomorrow Never Dies films Bond meeting Wai Lin.

    2001: Hodder & Stoughton publishes Raymond Benson's Never Dream of Dying in the UK. Cover by Steve Stone.
    NEVER
    DREAM OF
    DYING
    After a moment's silence came the voice. "Here we are
    again, Mister Bond. We seem to meet under the most
    unusual circumstances."

    Bond shot toward the voice, but then he heard
    Cesari laugh behind him. Bond twisted again and fired.
    There was silence and then the voice came from yet
    another place in the dark.

    "You're in my habitat now, Mister Bond," Cesari
    said. "You can't see a thing, can you?"

    Bond could hear Cesari's voice moving. He fired the
    gun into the darkness again, but the laugh came from
    a different direction.

    Then the club struck him hard on the right shoulder
    blade.

    :"Have you had any strange dreams lately, Mister
    Bond" Cesari asked as Bond fell to the ground in
    agony. "You know what they say . . . never dream of
    dying. It just might come true."
    In Raymond Benson's chilling new James Bond
    novel, 007 comes face to face at last with the
    most cunning criminal mastermind he has ever
    fought--the blind genius behind the brutal
    organisation called the Union.

    It begins in a movie studio in Nice, where
    a police raid goes horribly wrong, with inno-
    cent men, women and even children killed. It
    continues in an English prison, where a corpse
    discloses an intriguing secret about the Union.
    The trail leads James Bond to Paris, where
    he meets the tantalizing movie star Tylyn
    Mignonne and embarks on a voyage of sensu-
    al discovery.

    But Tylyn is in mortal danger. Her former
    husband, a volatile French film producer, has
    not forgiven his glamorous ex-wife for ending
    their trouble marriage--and he is connected
    to the Union's thugs.

    Meanwhile Bond's friend Mathis, a French
    agent, has disappeared while tracking down
    the Union's mysterious leader, Le Gérant.
    Bond search for Mathis takes him to a
    thrilling underwater brush with death, a chase
    through a Corsican wilderness, a surprise
    encounter with an old friend--and a final con-
    frontation with a twisted criminal genius.
    Raymond Benson is the author of Doubleshot,
    High Time to Kill, The Facts of Death, and Zero
    Minus Ten
    , and the novelizations of the films
    World Is Not Enough and Tomorrow Never
    Dies
    . A Director of The Ian Fleming Foundation,
    he lives and works in the Chicago area.
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    2014: BBC Radio 4 Saturday Drama airs an audio production of On Her Majesty's Secret Service.
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    On Her Majesty's Secret Service
    Saturday Drama


    James Bond seems more interested in gambling at the Casino Royale than tracking down elusive SPECTRE chief Blofeld. Then he meets Tracy, emotionally disturbed daughter of mafia boss Draco.

    Now he has a double motive: seek and destroy Blofeld, and prevent Tracy killing herself.

    Impersonating a College of Arms official Bond infiltrates Blofeld's Swiss mountain-top lair. He learns that Blofeld and aide Irma Bunt are brainwashing young women. Why? Is biological warfare involved? Backed by 'M' and Draco, Bond mounts an air assault. But can he pin down monstrous Blofeld? And what will happen to Tracy?

    Toby Stephens is on top form as 007. A stellar cast includes Joanna Lumley, Alfred Molina, Alex Jennings, Lisa Dillon, John Standing, Janie Dee, Lloyd Owen, Joanna Cassidy, Clare Dunne and Julian Sands, with Jarvis himself as the voice of Fleming.

    Specially composed music: Mark Holden and Michael Lopez
    Dramatised by Archie Scottney

    Director: Martin Jarvis
    Producer: Rosalind Ayres
    A Jarvis & Ayres Production for BBC Radio 4.
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    2015: 007: Licencia para matar re-released in Barcelona, Spain.
    2016: Science Daily announces a new botanical subgenus named Jamesbondia. 2017: Daliah Lavi dies at age 74--Asheville, North Carolina. (Born 12 October 1942--Shavei Tzion, Israel.)
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    Obituary: Daliah Lavi
    Actress whose memorable turn in the spoofy 1967 Casino Royale belied a prodigious talent
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    Israeli actress, singer and model Daliah Lavi arrives at London Airport, UK, 15th November 1967.
    (Photo by Michael Stroud/Daily Express/Getty Images)

    She came on the wing of the 1960s spoof spy thrillers, providing the glamour for a genre that had little to do with MI5 or national security but won audiences with sheer escapism. With her smouldering eyes and raven hair, the actress Daliah Lavi, who has died aged 74, fitted the bill perfectly, not just because of her exotic beauty, but for her linguistic skills and a typically Israeli sense of irony, which should have won her more serious roles.

    Some might describe her as Israel’s answer to Italian star Gina Lollobrigida, who was active in the same era, or a brunette Brigitte Bardot. The great fortune of Lavi’s life was to meet the American actor Kirk Douglas when she was 10, and he was in Israel filming The Juggler near the village of Shavi Zion, in pre-Mandatory Palestine, where she was born.

    The daughter of Reuben and Ruth Lewinbuk, who came respectively from Russia and Germany, informed Douglas that she wanted to be a ballet dancer. The actor convinced her parents to send her to Stockholm to study ballet. Two years later, he arranged a scholarship for her, but, after three years at the ballet school, low blood pressure put paid to her potential dancing career.

    Instead she turned to acting and began her career in serious foreign films — only later moving to the lighthearted turns which helped to make her name.

    Lavi’s first film, in 1955, made while she was still a teenager, was a Swedish adaptation of August Strindberg’s novel, The People of Hemso, and the young actress, who was fluent in numerous languages, found that her linguistic skills won her parts in several European ventures. She starred in German, French, Italian and Spanish films (changing her name to Lavi while living in Paris) and in a forerunner of her later roles, also appeared as a femme fatale in Blazing Sand (1960), described as a “matza western” in which she peformed an exotic dance.

    Vincente Minnelli’s Two Weeks in Another Town (1962) was her first American film and not only brought her to wider notice, but also won her a Golden Globe Award for most promising female newcomer. She starred in the film with George Hamilton, and it also reunited her with her early mentor and now co-star Kirk Douglas.

    She was cast as the love interest opposite Peter O’Toole in Lord Jim (1965), based on Joseph Conrad’s novel and filmed in Cambodia and Malaysia. However, the film was not a huge success and within a year she was taking on less dramatic roles.

    In 1966 she played a sexy double agent in The Silencers with Dean Martin and, in the same year, was a Russian princess in the British film parody The Spy with the Cold Nose.
    But her place in cinematic history was assured the following year with her part as a secret agent in the James Bond spoof Casino Royale. She was part of an ensemble cast including David Niven, Peter Sellers, Ursula Andress, Woody Allen and Orson Welles.
    She was a mysterious woman who runs a gambling house in Nobody Runs Forever (1968) and was the villain, opposite Richard Johnson in Some Girls Do, the following year.

    Her gothic horror film, The Whip and the Body, directed by Mario Bava and co-starring Christopher Lee as a sado-masochist aristocrat who seduces her won her some minor acclaim, and, after her last film, the western, Catlow in which she plays a Mexican rebuffed by Yul Brynner (1971) she left the world of film and rebranded herself as a singer, on the advice of Israeli actor Chaim Topol, who had persuaded her to record Hebrew songs for the BBC.

    In an interview with the Boston Globe in 1964, just before the opening of Lord Jim, she admitted somewhat ruefully that her first love of dancing remained the pre-eminent one — the one, of course, for which Kirk Douglas had provided her ballet education.

    Her new singing career in the ’70s was particularly successful in Germany where she was one of the most popular vocalists of her era. She made her greatest mark with Oh Wann Kommst Du? (When Will You Come? And Willst du mit Mir Gehen? (Will You Go With Me?)

    Daliah Lavi’s three marriages, to John Sullivan, Peter Rittmaster and Gianfranco Piacentini ended in divorce. She is survived by her fourth husband, the businessman Charles Gans, whom she married in 1977, and their children Kathy, Rouben, Alexander and Stephen; grandchildren Sophie, Ben, Emma, Hannah and Levi; and sister Michal.

    Daliah Lavi: born October 12,1942. Died May 3, 2017
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    Daliah Lavi obituary
    Glamorous film actor who made her name in spy spoofs of the
    1960s
    https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/may/09/daliah-lavi-obituary
    Ronald Bergan | Tue 9 May 2017 07.57 EDT

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    In the 1970s Daliah Lavi left the silver screen behind and started a new career as a singer. She was particularly popular in Germany. Photograph: Alamy

    With the huge success of the James Bond film franchise, starting with Dr No in 1962, a plethora of spin-offs appeared throughout the 1960s. They followed the original recipe of exotic locales, an evil genius who wishes to take over the world, a laidback, oversexed super spy hero and a bevy of (mostly treacherous) beautiful women. Among the actors portraying the last of these was Daliah Lavi, who has died aged 74.

    Almost all Lavi’s film career took place in that swinging decade during which she was most likely to be seen in miniskirt and kinky boots, or displaying her underwear. The multilingual Lavi (born in the British Mandate of Palestine) had already made several French, German, Italian and Hollywood films before she starred as a sexy double agent opposite Dean Martin in The Silencers (1966), the first of the “bosoms and bullets” Matt Helm series.
    Continuing in the light-hearted parodic tone was The Spy With a Cold Nose (1966) – the title refers to a bulldog with a microphone implant – in which Lavi as a Russian princess slips into the bed of a British counterintelligence agent (Lionel Jeffries), something he has long dreamed of. Lavi, with her tongue firmly in her cheek, was one of the plethora of 007s in Casino Royale (1967) and, her dark hair in a high beehive, was an alluring and mysterious woman who runs a gambling house in London in the cold war thriller Nobody Runs Forever (1968). The run of spy spoofs ended with Some Girls Do (1969), in which she was a villain, opposing and attracting “Bulldog” Drummond (Richard Johnson).[/img]
    2286.jpg?width=620&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=832f3ca540b93b19e4d950021610593a
    Daliah Lavi with Dean Martin in The Silencers, 1966. Photograph: Alamy

    She was born Daliah Lewinbuk in the village of Shavi Zion in what was to become Israel. Her Jewish parents, Reuben and Ruth, were Russian and German respectively. When Daliah was 10 years old, she met the Hollywood star Kirk Douglas, who was making The Juggler near the Lewinbuks’ village.

    Discovering that she wanted to become a ballet dancer, Douglas arranged for her to get a scholarship to study ballet in Stockholm. However, after three years she was advised to give up dancing because of low blood pressure. It was then that she switched her ambitions to acting, making her first screen appearance while still a teenager in Arne Mattsson’s The People of Hemso (1955), a Swedish production based on the August Strindberg novel.

    3324.jpg?width=620&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=42aa027a5eeafbf362789a4ec3e16a6e
    Daliah Lavi in The Spy With a Cold Nose, 1966. Photograph: Alamy

    On her return to Israel, Lavi worked as a model and starred as a femme fatale in Blazing Sand (1960), a trashy “matzo western”, in which she does an exotic dance in a nightclub, a foretaste of her later roles in campy spy movies. Then moving to Paris, and changing her surname to Lavi, which means lioness in Hebrew, she won the part of Cunégonde in Candide (1960), an update to the second world war of Voltaire’s satirical novel.

    She had an uncharacteristic part in Violent Summer (Un Soir Sur La Plage, 1961) as a girl found murdered on the beach after a fleeting sexual encounter. For her role as the beautiful Italian woman causing friction between a washed-up movie star (Douglas) and a temperamental newcomer (George Hamilton) in Vincente Minnelli’s Two Weeks in Another Town (1962) – shot in Italy – Lavi won a Golden Globes award as the most promising female newcomer. One of her rare straight dramatic roles was as a young woman who brings comfort to the complex eponymous hero (Peter O’Toole) in Lord Jim (1965), Richard Brooks’s sluggish epic based on Joseph Conrad’s novel, and shot in Cambodia and Malaysia.

    4789.jpg?width=620&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=60c926507908bf48742edc13db90111e
    Daliah Lavi and Peter O’Toole in Lord Jim, 1965. Photograph: Alamy

    But she had made only a slight impression in the films that preceded the spy spoofs, the exception being The Whip and the Body (1963), a gothic horror film directed by Mario Bava, the father of the Italian giallo genre. One of the fetish set pieces takes place on a beach when the cruel aristocrat (Christopher Lee) horsewhips his brother’s bride (Lavi), before they engage in sado-masochistic love play.


    Daliah Lavi performing one of her biggest German hits

    After a turn as a furious Mexican woman scorned by an outlaw (Yul Brynner) in the mediocre western Catlow (1971), Lavi deserted the silver screen and began a whole new career as a singer. The Israeli actor Topol had persuaded Lavi to make recordings of Hebrew songs for the BBC in 1969. She soon became one of the most popular singers in Germany, her biggest hits being Oh Wann Kommst Du? (Oh, when will you come?) and Willst Du Mit Mir Gehen? (Do you want to go with me?).

    She is survived by her fourth husband, the businessman Charles Gans, and their three sons and daughter.

    • Daliah Lavi (Daliah Lewinbuk), actor and singer, born 12 October 1942; died 3 May 2017
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    Daliah Lavi (1942–2017)
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0492002/

    Filmography
    Actress (33 credits)

    1997 Duell zu dritt (TV Series)
    - Manöver des letzten Augenblicks (1997)
    1991 Mrs. Harris und der Heiratsschwindler (TV Movie) - Jill Howard

    1975 Hallo Peter (TV Series)
    - Episode dated 28 September 1975 (1975)
    1970-1973 Die Drehscheibe (TV Series) - Singer
    - Episode dated 29 November 1973 (1973) ... Singer
    - Episode dated 25 August 1971 (1971) ... Singer
    - Episode dated 25 July 1971 (1971) ... Singer
    - Episode dated 6 June 1971 (1971) ... Singer
    - Episode dated 23 April 1971 (1971) ... Singer 7 episodes
    1972 Sez Les (TV Series)
    - Episode #5.3 (1972)
    1971 Catlow - Rosita
    1970 Schwarzer Peter (TV Series) - Singer
    - Episode #1.2 (1970) ... Singer

    1969 Some Girls Do - Helga
    1968 The High Commissioner - Maria Cholon
    1967 Those Fantastic Flying Fools - Madelaine
    1967 Casino Royale - The Detainer (007)
    1966 The Spy with a Cold Nose - Princess Natasha Romanova
    1966 The Silencers - Tina
    1965 Ten Little Indians - Ilona Bergen
    1965 Shots in 3/4 Time - Irina Badoni
    1965 La Celestina - The Girl
    1965 They're Too Much - Lolita, Charly's Step-sister
    1964 Cyrano et d'Artagnan - Marion de l'Orme (as Dalhia Lavi)
    1964 Old Shatterhand - Paloma
    1963 Das große Liebesspiel - Sekretärin
    1963 The Whip and the Body - Nevenka
    1963 The Demon - Purificata
    1962 Black-White-Red Four Poster - Germaine
    1962 Two Weeks in Another Town - Veronica (as Dahlia Lavi)
    1961 Le jeu de la vérité - Gisèle Palerse
    1961 The Return of Dr. Mabuse - Maria Sabrehm
    1961 Le puits aux trois vérités (uncredited)
    1961 No Time for Ecstasy - Nathalie Conrad
    1961 Violent Summer - Marie
    1960 Candide - Cunégonde (as Dahlia Lavi)
    1960 Blazing Sand

    1955 The People of Hemso - Professor's Daughter

    Soundtrack (6 credits)

    2014 Tito's Glasses (Documentary) (performer: "Willst Du mit mir geh'n")
    2010 Cindy Does Not Love Me (performer: "Willst du mit mir geh'n" (Original: "Would you follow me"))
    2002 Richtung Zukunft durch die Nacht (performer: "Oh, wann kommst du?")
    1996 Tohuwabohu (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode)
    - Beweisstück 30 (1996) ... (performer: "Oh, wann kommst du?" - uncredited)
    1973 Die Rudi Carrell Show (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode)
    - Messe (1973) ... (performer: "Wär' ich ein Buch", "Auf 'ner Messe als antik" - uncredited)
    1971 V.I.P.-Schaukel (TV Series documentary) (performer - 1 episode)
    - Episode #1.1 (1971) ... (performer: "Wer hat mein Lied so zerstört" - uncredited)

    Thanks (1 credit)

    2008 The Making of 'Casino Royale' (Video documentary) (special thanks)
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    2017: Dynamite Entertainment releases James Bond Black Box Part 3 - Death Mask.
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    JAMES BOND #3
    https://www.dynamite.com/htmlfiles/viewProduct.html?PRO=C72513025652203011
    Cover A: Dominic Reardon
    Cover B: Patrick Zircher
    Cover C: Rapha Lobosco
    Writer: Benjamin Percy
    Art: Rapha Lobosco
    Genre: Action/Adventure, Media Tie-In
    Publication Date: May 2017
    Format: Comic Book
    Page Count: 32 Pages
    ON SALE DATE: 5/3
    Black Box Part 3: Death Mask
    Saga Genji -- the tech mogul with Yakuza ties -- has dispatched the unforgettable henchman, No Name, to dispose of everyone's favorite secret agent. And James Bond doesn't know who to trust. A mysterious assassin seems to be helping him. Felix Leiter appears to be tailing him. 007 tries to stick to the shadows, but he'll be thrust into the spotlight at a deadly sumo tournament where the fight extends beyond the arena.
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    2017: Dynamite Entertainment releases James Bond Hammerhead as a special edition hardcover.
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    JAMES BOND: HAMMERHEAD HARDCOVER
    https://www.dynamite.com/htmlfiles/viewProduct.html?PRO=C1524103225
    Cover: Francesco Francavilla
    Writer: Andy Diggle
    Art: Luca Casalanguida
    Publication Date: May 2017
    Format: Hardcover
    Page Count: 142+ pages
    ON SALE DATE: 5/3
    Bond is assigned to hunt down and eliminate Kraken, a radical anti-capitalist who has targeted Britain's newly-upgraded nuclear arsenal. But all is not as it seems. Hidden forces are plotting to rebuild the faded glory of the once-mighty British Empire, and retake by force what was consigned to history. 007 is a cog in their deadly machine - but is he an agent of change, or an agent of the status quo? Loyalties will be broken, allegiances challenged. But in an ever-changing world, there's one man you can rely on: Bond. James Bond.
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  • Richard The Bruce: Please check your in-box.

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    Thanks for your feedback and input @BondOnThisDay. Very much appreciate your contact.
  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 4th

    1946: SMERSH, as named by Joseph Stalin for operations started in 1942, transfers duties to the KGB and ends its existence.

    1960: Gautam Paul Bhattacharjee is born--Harrow, London, England.
    (He dies 12 July 2013--Seaford, East Sussex, England.)
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    Paul Bhattacharjee obituary
    Elegant and meticulous actor whose work ranged from
    Shakespeare to EastEnders

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    Paul Bhattacharjee as Benedick with Meera Syal as Beatrice in the RSC's Much Ado About Nothing,
    directed by Iqbal Khan, at Stratford last year. Photograph: Nigel Norrington
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    Paul Bhattacharjee (1960–2013)
    Actor
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0080335/
    images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcRH1YYGUJAtnANCM-PvsTyIYmrAFwIiBjHslKg-SHuZ8wj53eRA&usqp=CAU
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    1981: New York Magazine reports that in the new John Gardner novels Bond drives a fuel-efficient Swedish auto.
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    New James Bond Isn't Fuelish
    Times change, and so do superagents. In a new series of James Bond books, 007 will forsake the British-made $109,000 Bentley that he drove in the Ian Fleming novels for a $19,000 "fuel-efficient" Swedish car.

    A spokesman for John Gardner, the British novelist who's reviving Fleming's fictional hero, said Bond will now drive a Saab Turbo 900, "because this is the eighties, and it gets nineteen to a gallon to the Bentley's eleven".

    Just so everyone gets the message, a Saab has been outfitted with those little 007 features--gun portholes and X-ray goggles for seeing in smoke--to ferry Gardner to a New York party this week to launch his first Bond book for publisher Richard Marek.

    Still, Rolls-Royce, which makes the Bentley, is unimpressed.

    "I knew Ian Fleming, and the James Bond he created was a chap who lived hard and played hard and didn't care about fuel economy said company official Dennis Miller-Williams.
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    And not forgotten.

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    2000: Hodder & Stoughton publishes Raymond Benson's fourth Bond book Doubleshot.
    Meeting your double
    means certain death.


    Is this bizarre warning the catalyst for
    a series of unsettling events that could
    push James Bond close to the edge of
    . . . madness?

    The intricately organized criminal
    conspiracy called the Union was vowed
    its revenge on the man who thwarted
    its last coup. Now, the Union's
    mysterious leader sets out to destroy
    James Bond's reputation and sanity
    by luring the agent into a dangerous
    alliance of deceit and treason with
    a Spanish militatn intent on
    reclaiming Gibraltar.

    Officially on medical leave as a result
    of a head injury sustained on his last
    adventure, 007 ignores M's orders and
    pursues clues that he believes might
    lead him to the Union's inner circle.
    His search takes him from the seedy
    underbelly of London's Soho to the
    souks of Tangier; from a terrorist
    training camp in Morocco to a bullring
    in Spain; and from the clutches of
    a murderous Spanish beauty to a
    volatile summit conference on the
    Rock of Gibraltar.

    Each step bring 007 closer to the truth
    about the Union's elaborate, audacious
    plot to destroy both SIS and its best
    agent: James Bond.

    Raymond Benson's gripping new
    James Bond adventure is one of the
    strangest - and most terrifying - the
    agent has ever endured.
    RAYMOND BENSON
    is the author of HIGH TIME TO KILL,
    THE FACTS OF DEATH, ZERO MINUS TEN,
    and the novelizations of the films THE WORLD
    IS NOT ENOUGH
    and TOMORROW NEVER DIES.
    His Bond short stories have been published in
    PLAYBOY and TV GUIDE magazines. His first
    book, THE JAMES BOND BEDSIDE COMPANION,
    was nominated for an Edgar Allen Poe Award
    for Best Biographical/Critical work and is
    considered by 007 fans to be a definitive work
    on the world of James Bond. A Director of The
    Ian Fleming Foundation, he is married and has
    one son, and is based in the Chicago area.
    P R A I S E _ F O R
    RAYMOND BENSON

    'Welcome back, Mr Bond. We've been waiting for you . . .
    Benson has gone back to Bondian basics in a fast-moving
    world or bedrooms, firm breasts, betting and bruises.'

    INDEPENDENT ON SUNDAY

    'Spectacular chases, gory killings and a spot of
    sado-masochism . . . addicts of the genre will love it.'

    THE TIMES
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    2006: Craig Bond is shown in action for the first time in the teaser trailer.

    2017: Doubleday publishes a special hardcover edition of Red Nemesis (Young Bond #9) by Steve Cole. Published this date in paperback by Red Fox.
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  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 5th

    1944: John Rhys-Davies is born--Ammanford, Wales.

    1963: From Russia With Love films the truck chase in Istanbul, Turkey.

    1972: Tom Mankiewicz submits his draft screenplay for Live And Let Die.

    1988: Michael G. Wilson completes the Licence to Kill screenplay, later credited as "from a story by Richard Maibaum and Michael G. Wilson".
    1988: Adele Laurie Blue Adkins MBE is born--Tottenham, London, England.

    1995: Ian Fleming's 1952 gold plated Royal typewriter sells for £56,250 ($90,309) at Christie's in London.
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    Ian Fleming's gold typewriter auctioned
    https://upi.com/Archives/1995/05/05/Ian-Flemings-gold-typewriter-auctioned/7367799646400/
    By PAUL BELSITO | May 5, 1995

    LONDON, May 5 -- A gold-plated typewriter belonging to British author Ian Fleming, creator of the fictional spy James Bond, was auctioned in Christies' London auction house Friday for 56,250 pounds ($90,500). An anonymous bidder sent representative Tony Quinn to Christies to snap up the typewriter, with strict orders to buy it at any cost. 'They told me to keep bidding,' said Quinn, a psychotherapist with connections to the entertainment business. 'Just go in there and buy it. That was my brief.' Quinn, who is Irish, refused to reveal the identity of the buyer, although he said his colleague was involved in the film industry. 'He's a James Bond fan, but I wouldn't call him a collector,' he said. Quinn also confirmed the buyer was not British. The gold-plated typewriter, commissioned by Fleming from the Royal Typewriter Company in New York in 1952 for $174, was valued at between 5,000 and 8,000 pounds ($8,000 and $12,800), but Christies said they expected it to fetch a higher price. 'We knew it would sell for more than the listed price,' said Christie's press officer Freya Sims. 'We had a lot of interest from abroad and we had six telephone lines going.' Also auctioned were paraphernalia and works by Britain's World War II Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill to coincide with Victory in Europe Day, including a signed note fetching 18,000 pounds ($30,000). But these were overshadowed by fierce bidding for Fleming's typewriter, which drew gasps of excitement from the crowd as prices spiraled.

    Fleming gained worldwide recognition as the creator of the famous 007 agent James Bond series. He bought the typewriter after writing the first draft of the first Bond novel 'Casino Royale'. In accordance with family tradition, Fleming used the machine to type all his subsequent novels. It remained in the family after his death in 1964.
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    Recommended reading.

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    1997: Walter Gotell dies at age 73--London, England. (Born 15 March 1924--Bonn, Germany.)
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    Obituary: Walter Gotell
    Tom Vallance | Friday 20 June 1997 00:02
    A familiar figure of authority or menace in over 90 films and countless television shows, Walter Gotell was one of those reliable character players whose faces are well known but whose names are familiar to only a few. His balding, severe countenance made him the perfect KGB chief in several James Bond adventures, and in war films his crooked smile could quickly become a cruel sneer when he portrayed a Nazi.
    Born in 1924, he went in 1943 straight from acting with a repertory company into films, which were suffering from a dearth of young actors due to the Second World War. His first films all dealt with the war - The Day Will Dawn, We Dive at Dawn, Tomorrow We Live, Night Invader (all 1943) and 2,000 Women (1944). Deciding to pursue a more secure business career, he gave up acting for several years. A man of strong intellect (he spoke five languages), he was an astute and successful businessman, but in 1950 returned to the screen with small roles in The Wooden Horse (a rare sympathetic, if enigmatic, role as a member of the French resistance), Cairo Road and Albert RN.

    He was to work steadily for the next 40 years, though still combining acting with business (he ultimately became business manager of a group of engineering companies) and, in later years, farming.

    In John Huston's fine film version of C.S. Forester's The African Queen (1951), Gotell was one of the German seamen who briefly capture Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn near the film's climax. Subsequent Nazi roles included Ice-Cold in Alex (1958), Sink the Bismarck! (1960, as an officer on the ill-fated battleship), The Guns of Navarone (1961), and a particularly chilling portrayal of ruthlessness in The Boys From Brazil (1978). In this last bizarre tale of Hitler clones, he was Mundt, an assassin despatched by Joseph Mengele (Gregory Peck) to kill the father of one of the clones. Recognising the victim (Wolfgang Preiss) as an old comrade from his days in the SS, he tells the man that he has a difficult assignment but lies about the identity of his intended victim. When his friend assures him that orders must be obeyed, he hurls the man over a snow-covered dam
    As Morzeny, henchman of the memorable villainess Rosa Klebb (Lotte Lenya) in the second and most distinguished James Bond film, From Russia With Love (1963), it was Gotell who, in the opening "teaser" sequence in which Bond (Sean Connery) is apparently assassinated, peels off the dead man's mask to reveal that it was merely a double being used in a lethal training exercise for a Spectre assassin.

    In the first Bond film to star Roger Moore [incorrect statement], The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), Gotell had a more prominent role as the KGB chief General Gogol, a role he continued to play in other Bond films, including Moonraker (1979), For Your Eyes Only (1981), Octopussy (1983), A View to a Kill (1985) and the first Bond to star Timothy Dalton, The Living Daylights (1987).
    Gotell's prolific television work included the recurring role of Chief Constable Cullen in the popular BBC crime series Softly, Softly: Task Force, which ran for 131 episodes from 1970 to 1976. He was also featured in the mini-series The Scarlet and the Black (1983), in which Gregory Peck played his first dramatic role on television as a real-life Vatican official who aided escaped prisoners of war in Nazi-occupied Rome.

    Gotell's last films included the fantasy Wings of Fame (1990) with Peter O'Toole and Colin Firth, and the hit comedy The Pope Must Die (1991). In recent years he had devoted more time to his farm in Ireland.

    Walter Gotell, actor: born Bonn 15 March 1924; twice married (two daughters); died 5 May 1997.
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    Walter Gotell (1924–1997)
    Actor
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0331770/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0
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    1997: Putnam publishes the US edition of Raymond Benson's Zero Minus Ten.
    ZERO
    MINUS
    TEN

    RAYMOND BENSON

    A new era of high adventure, intrigue, and
    danger begins for James Bond with
    Raymond Benson's eagerly awaited
    007 thriller.
    The clock is ticking for Hong Kong. On July 1,
    1997, the British Crown Colony will be handed
    over to the People's Republic of China. But hopes
    for a peaceful transition are shattered when a
    series of terrorist acts threatens the fragile rela-
    tionship between Britain and China. A solicitor
    from London is killed by a car bomb; a British "offi-
    cer" retaliates by assassinating two officials visit-
    ing from Beijing; an explosion eliminates the elite
    of a major British corporation.

    With ten days of British sovereignty left, James
    Bond is dispatched to Hong Kong to investigate
    these incidents and avert a political crisis that
    could jeopardize the upcoming historic event.
    He suspects there are connections with the
    nefarious Chinese underworld Triad. But the
    truth is difficult to uncover. Bond must navigate a
    starting maze of characters--a suspicious British
    taipan, a sinister Triad leader, a sadistic Chinese
    general, and an exotic dancer with alluring,
    seductive skills--before exposing a fiendish plot
    of revenge, with roots reaching back more than a
    century and a half.

    Richly colored with the mysterious hues of the
    Orient, where the unexpected is only to be
    expected, Zero Minus Ten breathes new fire into
    the classic James Bond series.
    Raymond Benson is the author of The James
    Bond Companion
    , which was nominat-
    ed for an Edgar Allen Poe Award. A director of
    The Ian Fleming Foundation, Mr. Benson is also
    the designer and writer of several award-winning
    software products. He lives in the Chicago area.

    Jacket design, Thomas Tafuri.
    Bond stood there for a moment, breathing heavily.
    He was still filled with rage, an emotion he usually tried to avoid
    because it could cause recklessness. This time, however, it served
    as a goad. Blasting away the guards had actually felt good. My God,
    he thought. This was what he lived for. It was no wonder that he
    inevitably became restless and bored when he was between assign-
    ments. Living so close to death was what invigorated him and gave
    him the edge that had managed to keep him alive for so many years.

    Feeling invincible, Bond walked outside into the broad daylight of
    the courtyard. He didn't care that his clothes were wet and bloody.
    He didn't care if the the entire Chinese army was waiting for him. He
    was quite prepared to blast his was out of Guangzhou until he had
    no more ammunition or he was dead, whichever came first.
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    2016: Random House publishes Steve Cole's Young Bond novel Heads You Die.
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    MEET THE CHARACTERS FROM HEADS YOU DIE
    https://www.youngbond.com/meet-the-characters-from-heads-you-die/

    The explosive action continues in Steve Cole’s second Young Bond adventure . . .
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    James’s Cuban holiday has become a nightmare mission to save an old friend from a villain who has perfected 1,000 ways to kill.

    With corrupt cops and hired assassins hot on his heels, James must travel through Havana and brave Caribbean waters to stop a countdown to mass murder.

    Fates will be decided with the flip of a coin. Heads or tails. Live or die.
    James Bond
    Diverting to Cuba on his way back from his last nail-biting adventure in Los Angeles, James Bond’s rest cure in the sun does not last long before his guardian is kidnapped and a terrifying adventure begins…
    “James felt a flicker of self-doubt. Two against one, over a girl he’d never met before? He hadn’t meant to rival St George for chivalry, but if he walked away now . . .”
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    Scolopendra
    A towering man of mixed ancestry with long, panther-black hair, who has taken his name from the breed of giant, deadly centipede he has discovered. His intricate knowledge of tropical flora and fauna makes him a poisonous individual in more ways than one. Scolopendra has risen from the gutters of Havana to become a rich, powerful and ruthless businessman no one sane would ever cross.
    “There was a fierce, sensual hunger about Scolopendra’s proud face. He might have come late to the feast of the rich man, but it seemed that had only left him more determined to take all he desired.”
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    Jagua
    Strong, proud and rebellious, Jagua is the daughter of Scolopendra. She hates him and longs to escape his controlling, abusive grasp. She is also a founder member of teen diving group, the Sociedad Suicidio – or, Suicide Club. Using homemade equipment she and her friends risk their lives to explore underwater wrecks off the coast.
    “Her tennis pumps seemed at odds with her formal navy blue dress, but James supposed running away was harder in smart shoes – and judging by the wear on the rubber, running was something this girl did a lot.”
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    Maritsa
    A tough Hispanic girl from a poor village, and Jagua’s best friend, she takes any chance that offers enjoyment in life.
    “She was tall and painfully thin, with dark skin and long black hair thrown over her face; there was something feral about the features in the oval face.”
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    La Velada
    Scolopendra’s woman is a mysterious figure dressed all in black and never seen without her veil. She has a mysterious past bound up with violence and betrayal – and knows just how to manipulate her dangerous lover. What is her true identity, and whose side is she really on?
    “It was hard to see her face, but her hair was as dark as her simple but elegant satin dress. The fabric was decorated with long silk tassels so that when she walked, the whole garment seemed alive with whispering movement. A pointed chin and a hint of her smile, tight lipped and knowing, was all she chose to display.”
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    El Puño
    A big bald block of Cuban muscle in a raincoat, El Puño is muscle for hire. His name means ‘The Fist’ – so named because when his hand was blown off in the Brazilian revolution, he had the stump crowned with a block of granite carved in the shape of a fist, fixed and pinned to the bone.
    “As the Indian Four accelerated, James took out Queensmarsh, pulled the cocking lever up and forward, inserted a ball bearing in the barrel, and closed it. Jagua veered left, making for the narrow gap between El Puño and the wall. James aimed his pistol at the man’s neck and fired, but the metal pellet merely bounced off the fist as it swept down in a killer blow. James ducked inside the sidecar as the windshield was smashed clear off, and his head almost went with it.”
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    Today: Cinco de Mayo.

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 6th

    1915: Orson Welles is born--Kenosha, Wisconsin.
    (He dies 10 October 1985--Los Angeles, California.)
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    A Cocktail Recipe For
    Disaster: Peter Sellers And
    Orson Welles On The
    Making Of Casino Royale
    Take one deluded producer, two huge egos, four directors, five 007s and half-a-dozen writers. Sprinkle with cash, add jokes to taste, shake, stir - and voila! Casino Royale: a cocktail recipe for disaster
    Richard Luck | Updated on Nov 2, 2015
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    Casino Royale must have looked an appetising prospect when it went into pre-production in 1965. The Saltzman/Broccoli Bond movies had established the playboy spy as a bankable commodity, and when producer Charles Feldman signed up comic genius Peter Sellers for his film version of Fleming's novel, he doubtless thought he had a licence to print money. Rather than breaking box-office records, however, Feldman's $12 million movie would devour its budget, fail to recoup its costs and destroy careers, including his own.

    But Casino Royale was cursed even before Feldman optioned it in the early '60s. CBS, who had made a US TV movie of it in 1954, passed the option on to actor-director Gregory Ratoff. He signed to make a big-screen version for Fox in 1960 - only to die before a frame was shot.

    As for Feldman, his problems began the day he hired Sellers - at the time one of the biggest movie stars in the world. The impact of his performances in Dr Strangelove, in addition to the commercial success of the Pink Panther movies, elevated Sellers to a position of rare power for a comic actor. Feldman knew from experience that Sellers was a draw - the actor had helped make a hit of the producer's giddy comedy What's New Pussycat? - so he agreed to pay the former Goon a then-unheard-of $1m to play accountant and Bond imposter Evelyn Tremble.
    No sooner had he agreed terms than Sellers fell out with Feldman and began to act irrationally. He insisted that the producer hire his friend, TV director Joe McGrath, and refused to appear on set with co-star Orson Welles. Many concluded that the already eccentric Sellers had gone mad, especially after he came to blows with McGrath and then fled the set - never to return.
    The impact of his performances in Dr Strangelove, in addition to the commercial success of the Pink Panther movies, elevated Sellers to a position of rare power for a comic actor

    Peter Sellers' walkout seemed to spell the end of Casino Royale. But rather than capitulating, Charles Feldman reverted to his original plan and set about making a truly immense movie. Out went McGrath and original writer Wolf Mankowitz; in came a string of different directors - Val Guest, John Huston, Richard Talmadge, Robert Parrish, Ken Hughes - and a raft of screenwriters that included co-stars Woody Allen and David Niven, Hollywood legend Billy Wilder and groundbreaking novelist Terry Southern .

    The end result has to be one of the strangest films ever made by a Hollywood studio. The combination of Sellers' walkout and Feldman's extravagance deprived Casino Royale of anything approaching structure and transformed it into a series of unconnected sketches. Worst of all, here was a comedy almost totally devoid of laughs.

    It was to be Feldman's swansong: he died of stomach cancer within a year of the film's 1967 premiere. The paranoid Peter Sellers had predicted as much. "Feldman is going to die!" he once ranted, "and the reason he'll die is so he can blame me! He'll say, 'Sellers killed me!' He'll do it to spite me!"

    Charles Feldman (producer): I love the movies, always have. I like money too, but only because it lets me make the movies I want to make.
    Orson Welles (actor, Le Chiffre): The movies need people like Charles Feldman: rich, jolly, generous men who're happy writing cheques.
    Val Guest (director): Charlie found out that, when he bought the book, all he got was the title. Harry Saltzman and Cubby Broccoli had already used everything in the book except the baccarat game, so the whole thing had to be structured around that.

    Woody Allen (actor, Jimmy Bond/Dr Noah): I was offered a lot of money and a small part. My manager said, "Why not? It could become a big movie." So I went to London. I was on a good salary and expense account. But they didn't film me for six months! I stayed in London at their expense for six months! That's only one example of how utterly wasteful the project was.
    I once saw him on one phone to Peter Sellers, on a second to United Artists and on a third to the Italian government
    Bryan Forbes (first-choice director): Charlie came into my life brandishing a copy of Casino Royale. He told me he wanted to have five James Bond and would guarantee me an all-star cast. "You can write it wherever you want. Do you like the south of France?" Gifts started to arrive - silk scarves, theatre tickets. Charlie was talking Monopoly money to secure my services. Every time I expressed doubts, he sweetened the deal.

    Peter Sellers (actor, Evelyn Tremble): People will swim through shit if you put a few bob in it.

    Woody Allen: Charlie was a genius. I once saw him on one phone to Peter Sellers, on a second to United Artists and on a third to the Italian government. He was a big-time charming con man and I never trusted him for a second.

    Bryan Forbes: I said 'yes' to Charlie and then thought about the basic idiocies of the script. Five Bonds! That meant departing from the novel. I called one of Charlie's assistants who went into a fit on the phone. But I stuck to my guns.

    Wolf Mankowitz (screenwriter): Peter Sellers was a treacherous lunatic. My advice to Feldman was not in any circumstances to get involved with Sellers. But Sellers was at his peak. I told Charlie that Sellers would fuck it all up.

    Joseph McGrath (director): Feldman was glad to get Peter at any price. He'd put up the money for Sellers' insurance on What's New Pussycat? - after his heart attack, nobody would cover him.

    Wolf Mankowitz: Charlie gave Sellers a Rolls Royce on the first day of shooting as a come-on.

    Peter Sellers: I was offered $1 million to play Bond. I said, "You must be out of your bloody minds - what about Sean Connery?" Feldman said, "Yes, I know, but I have this book and I'm going to make it." I said, "I certainly can't play Bond!"

    Wolf Mankowitz: Charlie Feldman offered Peter more and more money to play 007. In the end, the fee was so large Peter would have been mad to turn it down.

    Peter Sellers: I wanted to play James Bond the way Tony Hancock would play him. But Ian Fleming's people would never have allowed it.

    Wolf Mankowitz: In the end, Peter didn't play Bond. He played Evelyn Tremble. "Who's Evelyn Tremble?" everyone asked. Nobody knew. But then we didn't know who Sellers was either.

    Charles Feldman: The only way to make a film with Peter is to let him direct, write and produce it as well as star in it.

    Wolf Mankowitz: Sellers wanted different directors; he wanted to piss around with the script. He knew nothing about anything except doing funny faces and funny voices.

    Joseph McGrath: Peter asked me if I'd be interested in directing a film he'd agreed to star in. I said, "I'd be delighted to." And that's where the trouble started.

    Wolf Mankowitz: By Casino Royale, Peter Sellers was pretty well round the bend and couldn't function properly. He'd change the order of shooting. He'd be 'unavailable' or constantly change his timing, making it hard to splice material together.
    Sellers was frightened of the scale of Orson - his legend, literally his weight and immensity.
    Orson Welles: Sellers wasn't terribly bright, but he came on as the great actor.
    Joseph McGrath: One of the problems that blew the film apart was that Orson and I got along really well. And Sellers got really annoyed. "I didn't think you and Orson would take sides against me." I said, "I'm not - but Orson thinks we can come up with some funny stuff." Sellers replied, "I'll only attempt to come up with funny stuff so long as he's not here." He was frightened of the scale of Orson - his legend, literally his weight and immensity.
    Wolf Mankowitz: I'll never forget the occasion Orson and I, two rather large fellows, were in the lift. The door opened and Sellers was there. Sellers wasn't talking to Orson, and he was none too keen on me either. He wouldn't go down in the lift with us - said it wasn't safe. Orson was pissed off. "What the fuck is he talking about?" "I think he means the combined weight, Orson." "What the fuck does he weigh? Skinny as a shrimp. Looks like a shrimp, come to think of it."
    Joseph McGrath: Orson didn't have the same attitude about his career as Peter did. Peter was what he did. Orson thought, I'll be here for four weeks, let's enjoy ourselves. Peter's thing was: My career is on the line.
    Wolf Mankowitz: Peter was terrified of playing with Orson and converted this into an aversion for him.
    Joseph McGrath: Orson would come onto the set at 9am prompt, sit down at the baccarat table and say, "So, Joe, where's our thin friend today?"
    Orson Welles: Sellers was very proud of how thin he was. Apparently, he'd taken a lot of pills to help shift the weight. If you listened to him talking, you'd think it was the greatest achievement of his career.
    Wolf Mankowitz: Sellers claimed Orson was surrounded by a dark aura and said it would not be healthy for him to be close to Orson. He was incredibly superstitious. He was obsessed with horoscopes, tarot cards and colours.
    Peter Sellers: Green has been a superstition of mine for a long time. And purple. Vittorio De Sica told me, "My dear Peter, purple is the colour of death." And certain shades of green. The hard, acidy green is bad. I pick up strange vibrations from it. It disturbs me.
    Wolf Mankowitz: Sellers was completely obsessed with royalty. He was always going on about Princess Margaret. His biggest thrill was to present people to her.
    Orson Welles: The fact that Princess Margaret was stopping by every day at my house was unknown to Sellers. One day she came to the set to have lunch with Peter, or so he claimed. He couldn't wait to tell the cast and crew who he was dining with. Then she walked past him and said, "Hello, Orson, I haven't seen you for days!" That was the real end. That's when we couldn't speak lines to each other. "Orson, I haven't seen you for days!" absolutely killed him. He went white as a sheet, because he was going to present me!
    Joseph McGrath: Peter and I had a fist fight in his caravan. He threw a punch and I hit him back. We got separated by Gerry Crampton, the stunt coordinator. "I love you both. I don't know who to thump first," Gerry said. Sellers and I started laughing and crying, but I said, "There's no point going on, because somebody's going to hit somebody again." And he did.
    Peter Sellers: If I find myself surrounded by stupid people, I get rid of them.
    Joseph McGrath: After I was fired - at Peter's request - Sellers phoned and said, "Come back! Feldman's going to give you a Rolls Royce." I said, "I don't want one." Two years later, I was in LA and Jerry Bressler, who got a credit on Casino Royale as an executive producer, pulled up in a white Coriniche. "Are you Joe McGrath?" he said. "I'm driving your Rolls Royce!"
    Peter Sellers: In the end, Peter did one of his celebrated walkouts.
    Ken Hughes (director): Peter stated that he was not prepared to complete the movie. Casino Royale came to a ghastly halt. Charles Feldman was left with a few scenes shot with Sellers but no movie. He had to consider closing down. But big money was involved and he decided to go ahead.
    Joseph McGrath: It's hard to finish a film when you lose your star.
    Ken Hughes: At a panic script meeting, it was decided that since they no longer had Sellers, they'd have to improvise. The writers were working like crazy trying to save the day. Feldman hired everyone in sight: Woody Allen, David Niven, John Huston. It was total chaos. Units were shooting in three studios. I was shooting at Shepperton, another unit was shooting at MGM. And none of us saw a completed script. I had to call the director at MGM to find out what he was shooting so I'd know how it dovetailed into what I was shooting.
    Orson Welles: At the end of it, Charlie Feldman hired John Huston to direct and John moved everybody to Ireland because he wanted to go fox hunting.
    Ken Hughes: The end result speaks for itself - a mish-mash that came into being because the star had walked out.
    Wolf Mankowitz: The film doesn't make any sense. Because of Sellers it was cut, re-cut, screwed around with a thousand different ways.
    Joseph McGrath: Peter told me years later, "I don't have a lot of friends, but I can trust you. Because we've been through hell together. You've actually faced me and thrown a punch at me. I know you won't put up with any shit.
    Peter Sellers: I am not a funny man. I don't have a strong comedy personality. But even without that, you can be successful if the material is funny.
    Woody Allen: I never bothered to see Casino Royale. I knew it would be horrible. The set was a madhouse. I knew then that the only way to make a film is to control it completely.
    Peter Sellers: The making of that film would make an interesting film in itself.
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    Orson Welles (1915–1985)
    Actor | Director | Writer
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    1950: Jeffrey Deaver is born--Glen Ellyn, Illinois.

    1985: Title song "A View to a Kill" performed by Duran Duran is released as a US 7" single.
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    1999: The World Is Not enough films OO7 and Elektra’s first kiss.
    1999: Hodder & Stoughton publish the third Raymond Benson Bond novel High Time to Kill. The first copyrighted by Ian Fleming Publications (formerly Glidrose Publications).
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    2008: Daniel Craig and Olga Kurylenko are photographed at open-air theatre 'Festbuehne' in Konstanz, Austria.
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    2014: The Guardian praises the new James Bond novel Solo by William Boyd.
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    Solo: A James Bond Novel review – Has
    William Boyd outdone Ian Fleming?
    Boyd's spy romp has got the tone just right and offers a
    plausible peek behind the curtains of British intelligence
    Nicholas Lezard | Tue 6 May 2014 05.08 EDT
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    Perhaps the most serious author to take up the Bond baton … William Boyd.
    Photograph: Leon Neal/Getty Images

    It's a curious phenomenon, the rise of the semi-canonical sequel. It's a return to the nursery, a kind of fan-fiction, and a reluctance to accept that the final page of the book is the end of the story. Particularly prone to this is James Bond's audience, appropriately enough, given that the Bond books are basically adolescent in appeal (which is not to say this is a bad thing). Those written by Ian Fleming are now hugely outnumbered by those that aren't. The exercise was given an immediate pseudo-legitimacy by Kingsley Amis, who published the first post-Fleming Bond story, Colonel Sun, in 1968; more recently, Sebastian Faulks gave the franchise further respectability with Devil May Care.

    William Boyd is, with Amis, and pace Faulks, perhaps the most serious, or most respected author to take up the Bond baton. One does wonder why? He can hardly need the money, or the potential risk to his reputation. Amis put his finger on it, perhaps, when he said we want to be Bond: and the "we" here also means "writers". We have long gone past the point when Bond stories were taken seriously, if they ever were; as the films have, for most of the last 40 years, been travesties of the original concept, Bond is a barrel whose bottom has been scraped right through, and now represents only a kind of Ukip masturbation fantasy in this country (remember that union jack parachute in The Spy Who Loved Me?) and formulaic high jinks elsewhere.

    That said, I have to admit that I found Solo at least as fun as everyone said it was, and at times I found myself wondering if Boyd had outdone Fleming – that is, constructed a plausible look behind the curtains of British post-imperial intelligence, with the adventure, sadism and sex ramped up. Bond – aged 45 now, in 1969 – is sent to a civil-war-torn imaginary African state ("Zanzarim") to get close to the brilliant general whose tactics are making the government's job difficult. The British interest resides in the fact that the country is sitting on an enormous amount of untapped oil. Bond's job is to make the general "a less efficient soldier", in M's words.

    And, as romps go, it romps. Bond still drinks and smokes too much; indeed, Boyd seems to have decided that Bond's Morlands are a bit lightweight has him smoking African cigarettes instead, which, if my experience is any guide, feel like grenades going off in your chest. (There is another joke that has Bond reading Graham Greene's The Heart of the Matter as part of his preparation. Bond is famously unliterary.) The tone is just right; on the qui vive for solecisms or anachronisms, I found none. Even the baddy is perfectly judged: with a disfigured face, and one eye that cannot stop weeping; a brilliant touch. This is a powerful and smoothly running entertainment machine.

    But, but. I would strongly recommend not reading this if you have recently read a Fleming Bond. It was Martin Amis who said of novels that each of them displays, pinned and wriggling, the novelist's soul for all to see. This applies across genres, and part of the savour of Fleming's work is the way we get to peer behind his curtains, too. For Fleming, sadism was not assumed, it was part of his being. There is none of Bond's – how best to put this? – reprehensible attitude to women here, or homosexuals, or anything else (bar a little drink-driving) that might jar with contemporary standards. A tacit clean-up job has been done on the seamier aspects of the spy's character, which is a failure of nerve, if an understandable one; although at least when he somewhat implausibly acts the valiant knight, defending a woman's honour, he does so with satisfying violence. Also, Boyd has chosen to ignore the events of Fleming's final, exhausted Bond novels – as well as his fondness for the exclamation mark. There is, besides, the nagging sense that Bond is a little too decent here. He was never a bounder in the Fleming books – only his smile was cruel – but after the scene where he tries to rescue some starving children, I couldn't quite get the title of Boyd's first novel out of my head: A Good Man in Africa.
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    2020: Free comic day(s) on Graphite includes some Dynamite Entertainment, apparently.
    (The real world Free Comic Day is on hold.)
  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    May 7th

    1959: Kevin McClory and Ivar Bryce meet with Ian Fleming to discuss the production of Bond films.
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    The Battle for Bond, Robert Sellers, 2007.
    Chapter 1 - The Irish Maverick
    On 7 May McClory and Bryce met with Fleming at Claridges and declared
    Xanadu's intention to bring Bond to the cinema screen for the first time.
    Fleming was happy to agree to them using the character of James Bond but
    asked McClory to send him an official letter on the company's notepaper
    confirming their interest.

    1997: BOND 18 films the remote control BMW Series 7 E38.
    1998: Hodder & Stoughton publishes the second Raymond Benson Bond book The Facts of Death.
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    2003: Sir Roger Moore is stricken while performing on Broadway. He's fitted with a pacemaker the next day.

    2016: Deadline publishes "The Stakes Behind The James Bond Rights Auction As Warner Bros And Others Try To Win 007’s Loyalties From Sony".
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    The Stakes Behind The James Bond Rights Auction
    As Warner Bros And Others Try To Win 007’s Loyalties
    From Sony
    By Anita Busch, Mike Fleming Jr | October 30, 2015 8:10am
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    Ask anyone in the hunt for the next batch of James Bond films that are now up for grabs, and this is what you’ll hear, as voiced by one exec whose studio is among those in the chase: “They might not say they’re actively shopping it, but they are certainly making it known their deal is up and they will be.”

    The James Bond distribution deal with Sony is done after Spectre bows in the U.S. on November 6. It could stay at Sony or it could head to Warner Bros., or Fox (which handles MGM’s home video), or Universal, and Paramount. Or even Disney, where Bob Iger has shown the wisdom of making big bets can work out in buying out whole companies like Marvel and Lucasfilm for cash and stock.

    At a time when studios are hungrier than ever for proven global franchises, James Bond is Hollywood’s longest-running success story. Consider that 50 years after Sean Connery launched the character in 1962’s Dr No, 007’s last outing Skyfall became the series’ biggest grossing film, topping out at $1.1 billion globally. With Daniel Craig and that film’s director Sam Mendes a week away from the U.S. launch of what might be their last Bond film together, there is every expectation that Spectre will chase that high-water gross mark. It already opened briskly overseas.

    So it’s not surprising that a hit-starved studio like Warner Bros, or any other major, would covet the franchise. Indeed, sources sighted Warner Bros chief Kevin Tsujihara at the Montage Hotel recently with Gary Barber, the point person at MGM whose job it is to figure out the distribution future of 007 for MGM and Danjaq producers Michael Wilson and Barbara Broccoli. According to our source, the chatter seemed more intense than a meet and greet. It looked like they were throwing around numbers. Not surprisingly, Warner Bros has been oft mentioned as the most aggressive in this hunt.

    What’s odd about this is that nobody is saying that Sony hasn’t done a fine job in marketing and releasing the Bond films. But the last deal was made by Amy Pascal, and she is no longer in charge. The new guy in the seat, Tom Rothman, is known from his days running Fox as a tough, bottom-line-minded executive who most feel would walk away from a deal that gave the studio market share at the expense of profit. Indeed, some say that at Pascal’s urging, Sony gave up too much the last time around to keep 007 in the fold.

    The Wall Street Journal rifled through those hacked Sony documents and pried out a memo that underscores the troubling risk-reward disparity. According to WSJ, co-financing and marketing and releasing Skyfall brought Sony $57 million on a film that grossed $1.1 billion globally. MGM, in turn, made $175 million, while Danjaq made $109 million. And that doesn’t factor in all the other things Sony gave up and the movies like the 21 Jump Street franchise that MGM was kissed into when the last re-up deal was made. Some would consider the math on this to be on par with the old first-dollar gross deal scenarios which became toxic to studios when owners like Sumner Redstone realized that a star like Tom Cruise had earned way more than $50 million on a Mission: Impossible movie through first-dollar gross participation before Paramount — which financed the whole film –had even recouped its outlay. His generous portion on video pushed that payday to an estimated $80 million.

    So much is up in the air right now on 007. First off, the odds are against Craig and Mendes returning for another go, which would mean starting again with a new actor even though reports indicate Craig might owe one more film to fulfill his contract. When Craig recently observed that he would rather “slash his wrists” than do another Bond movie, it certainly echoed loudly around Hollywood, even if those close to him attributed it mostly to the bad idea of putting Craig in front of a journalist right after he completed a time-press and arduous Spectre shoot in which he seriously injured his knee. It would be similar, they said, to asking a woman just out of childbirth how eager she was to have another.

    Here’s what we hear. 007 rights gatekeepers Barber, and Wilson and Broccoli, will wait until Spectre plays around the world and accumulates an ungodly global gross that will only strengthen their leverage. And then, early next year, they will make the best deal. If that means bidding farewell to Sony, so be it.

    Sony had initially gotten rights to Casino Royale years ago in a deal orchestrated deftly behind the scenes by former Sony Pictures Entertainment CEO John Calley, who revived James Bond while head of United Artists. Because of that, Sony released Casino Royale with a new Bond — Craig — and grossed about $600M worldwide.

    When it came time to re-up, Pascal was running the studio and people are still debating whether her zeal to keep Bond led Sony to give up too much. On the plus side, Pascal was invited to have a creative voice in the process over the last few films. Sony co-financed movies that were big hits, and received a distribution fee that some say was capped.

    But it was the other concessions granted by Sony that still has tongues wagging. Sony offered up some of its plum projects to be co-financed by MGM. At the time, the sexiest one the studio had was The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo. That film, which starred Craig, went into the pot and while the movie didn’t come close to meeting everyone’s out-sized expectations, 21 Jump Street — another film offered up for co-financing — certainly did. MGM got to be part of that hit and its sequel and presumably will be part of the next film that is rumored to meld that series with Men In Black. Sony, in turn, got to co-finance and release some MGM films, including the Robocop remake. Sony is now gearing up for another Dragon Tattoo installment with The Girl In The Spider’s Web, the book written by David Lagercrantz, who was installed by the rights-holder relatives of the late author Stieg Larsson. Pascal is a producer on that movie, and MGM is expected to be in the mix if the studio wants to be.

    The proceeds from these co-fi deals went into into a split pot, but the unsung coup for MGM was that it got to broker almost all of the international TV deals. That studio was still getting back on its feet after being frozen in a bankruptcy, and it’s believed they didn’t have the kind of clout to get as high a price as Sony would have. It also left Sony’s loyal global customers on the outside looking in because MGM was making the deals and had its own list of customers. The prospect of all that led to widespread internal disagreements within Sony divisions over whether the studio should make such a deal, but Pascal won the day.

    Two blockbusters and Spectre later, and Pascal is now off producing movies. And the studio will have some serious decisions to make as it formulates how crucial it is to keep James Bond. Many believe that no studio will replicate the horse trading that took place in the last Sony 007 deal. It is an open question whether another studio will find some ground on which they can get the market share bragging rights that come with 007, while not feeling they made a loss leader deal.

    If ever MGM was going to get back into the distribution business — it disbanded distribution when it emerged from bankruptcy and has placed big movies like the Ben-Hur and The Magnificent Seven remakes all over town — the 007 franchise would be the one to relaunch. That’s always an option, but more of a long shot than the notion of Craig returning to His Majesty’s Secret Service.

    The betting here is that if Sony’s brain trust led by Michael Lynton and Rothman won’t do it, another big studio like Warner Bros — which successfully partnered with MGM on the billion-dollar The Hobbit trilogy — will swallow hard and make the deal. Tsujihara and Barber are tight, and you can bet that Warner Bros will move heaven and earth to make a hit out of MGM’s upcoming Rocky film Creed, the Ryan Coogler-directed film that opens Thanksgiving with Sylvester Stallone and Michael B. Jordan starring. Is it too much to imagine that soon, the most important entries on Tsujihara’s call sheet will be Barber, along with Harry Potter author JK Rowling and James Packer?
    2016: The London on Water's final day to feature James Bond's yacht.
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    James Bond’s yacht Soufrière to be showcased at
    London on Water show this weekend
    See the complete article here:

    Stef Bottinelli | 06.05.2016

    The beautiful Spirit 54 yacht Soufrière, which appeared in Casino Royale, will be on show at
    the London on Water show at St Katharine Docks 4 - 7 May.

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    The Spirit 54’, which starred alongside Daniel Craig and Eva Green in Casino Royale, is perhaps Spirit’s most iconic yacht. Following her movie début, the yacht was sold and went on to enjoy subsequent years’ cruising and participating in competitive racing.

    Spirit Yachts will be displaying the stunning Soufrière at this year’s London on Water show, which takes place at St Katharine Docks from 4 – 7 May.

    The beautiful Spirit 54 had quite the role when she starred alongside Daniel Craig and Eva Green in James Bond’s 2006 film Casino Royale.
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    Soufriere from Casino Royale

    Following her film debut, Soufrière was sold and enjoyed subsequent years’ cruising and participating in competitive racing. She was then returned to Spirit Yachts to complete a refit and is now for sale through Spirit’s brokerage department for £600,000.

    Spirit Yachts CEO and head designer Sean McMillan comments, “Soufrière was designed specifically for Casino Royale following the production company’s search for a classically elegant, unique, British built yacht. The scene in which Daniel Craig and Eva Green glide into Venice onboard Soufrière granted her a place in British film history. What better place to re-launch her to the public than London; the home of James Bond?”

    Describing the filming of Casino Royale, McMillan adds, “Probably the most challenging voyage for Soufrière came during filming in Venice when we had to take the rig in and out ten times; she was the first sailing yacht to go up the Grand Canal for 300 years.”

    Soufrière was recently given a fresh coat of paint on her elegant ice blue coloured hull and all external varnish was stripped and re-varnished where necessary. The interior woodwork has been re-varnished where required and all equipment from the engine to the rigging has been inspected and serviced. She will be on display in berth C09 at the London show.

    Also on display at the London show in berth C10 will be the Spirit P40, a sophisticated 12 metre power boat whose clean lines and impeccable design are synonymous with Spirit Yachts’ modern classic style.
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    2017: Hello Monaco and Olga Taran celebrate resident Sir Roger Moore.
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    Sir Roger Moore: James Bond of
    Monaco
    See the complete article here:

    7 May , 2017
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    Roger Moore is a famous British actor who will perhaps always be remembered for his role as James Bond in seven of the 007 series films from 1973 to 1985. As he played the role of a dashing spy, Moore also found himself a home fit for James Bond in the glamorous Principality of Monaco.
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    Roger Moore and the Princely couple. Source: www.thesun.co.uk

    He came from considerably humble beginnings, born on October 14th 1927 in London, England to his policeman father and housewife mother. He was a good student, attending prestigious schools and was also a talented swimmer. However his passion was to act, and so at the age of 15 he chose to drop out of school to pursue a career in acting, becoming an animation apprentice at a London film company as his first job in the field.
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    Source: www.vanityfair.fr
    Moore’s rise to fame proved to be quite an uphill battle; he was quickly fired from his first job, it was difficult to be recognized and land important roles, and his budding acting career was interrupted at age 18. Shortly after World War II ended, while he was attending the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts paid for by director Brian Desmond Hurst who saw the potential in Roger, he was drafted into the military. He was stationed in Germany for about three years, during which time he married his first of four wives actress Doorn Van Steyn, before he was able to return to London to continue his career where he left off.
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    Source: roger-moore.skynetblogs.be

    His desire to pursue his acting dreams kept him inching forwards regardless of the difficulties thrown his way. In 1953 his battle led him to America, where he was welcomed with open arms for his good looks and skills as an actor, as well as his performance in his first TV show World by the Tail. It was during this period that Roger Moore finally got the attention he deserved. Major Hollywood Studios were suddenly interested in this British gentleman, and soon after Moore signed his first contract with MGM he appeared in his first big role in The Last Time I Saw Paris (1954). Disappointedly though, after starring in a few other movies for MGM, his time with this production company proved to be fruitless as Moore was still far from becoming a Hollywood star.
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    Source: roger-moore.skynetblogs.be
    This prompted Roger Moore to try his luck elsewhere, signing next with Warner Bros, the company that would finally propel his career into stardom. It was with this production company that Moore began to star in popular TV shows, including The Saint (1962-69) that made him a household name. It was thanks to his performance in that show and in the 1970 film The Man Who Haunted Himself that he proved himself as an actor and ultimately landed the role that would completely revolutionize his career: James Bond.
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    Sir Roger Moore. Source: roger-moore.skynetblogs.be

    Roger Moore effectively replaced the previous 007 agent, Sean Connery, who was tired of playing the role, and in 1973 he filmed his first film with the franchise, Live and Let Die that ended up being a great success, as it grossed more than the previous film starring Connery. A great start for Moore who went on to film another six Bond films! In 1985 he had enough of playing the part of a dashing spy and announced his retirement from the series, and though he still appeared in several other movies post-Bond, none would reach the same levels of success as the Bond series.
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    Source: roger-moore.skynetblogs.be

    Not only did Roger Moore fight to be successful but also fought against various health scares throughout his life, including prostate cancer, heart trouble and type II diabetes, as well as three failed marriages. Nevertheless he remained charitable, serving as UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador since 1991 and receiving an International Humanitarian Award from the London Variety Club for his involvement in various charities.

    Moore now lives in Larvotto, the Principality’s seafront, from about 2002 when he met his current wife Kristina Tholstrup at a dinner party in Monaco; the two quickly fell in love and set up a home together on the Côte d’Azur.
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    Roger Moore and his wife Kristina Tholstrup. Source: www.vanityfair.fr
    Roger Moore speaks fondly about his adopted home, Monaco, describing it as a town with no envy, “the only place in the world where you can park a Bentley without someone coming along with a key and scratching it”, and says he enjoys the social life. The absolute security of the Principality is also an appealing factor, as well as the pretty sea views from his Larvotto home.



  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    May 8th

    1945: Ian Fleming pursues a personal interest on VE/Victory in Europe Day.
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    Ian Fleming's Commandos: The Story of the Legendary 30 Assault Unit, Nicholas Rankin, 2011.
    Chapter 14 - Getting the Goods

    VE Day, Victory in Europe day, 8 May 1945, signalled 'the greatest
    outburst of joy in the history of mankind' as Churchill wrote
    later: 'Weary and worn, impoverished but undaunted and now
    triumphant, we had a moment that was sublime.' But Ian Fleming
    was fretting in London. The Bibliophile and collector wanted the
    cache of German naval records from Tambach badly. He was also
    afraid that they might fall into the hands of the Russians, believing
    that under the Four Power Division of Germany, Tambach would
    be in the Russian zone, the eastern part of Germany that would
    become the German Democratic Republic. (He was wrong about
    the line on the map - Tambach did not quite fall within the
    Russian zone - but he was right about the threat from Russia,
    which would be the backdrop of much of his fiction.) A couple of
    NID officers had been sent out from London to Germany to help
    secure the Tambach records, but had failed to achieve anything.
    In May 1945, therefore, Fleming flew out to see for himself.

    He found Ralph Izzard, the expert Forward Interrogator, and the
    American Lieutenant Earle at the castle. It was Izzard to whom Ian
    Fleming made the typically off-beat suggestion that was also deeply
    serious: when Izzard got hold of the dozen top admirals in the
    German navy he should make each of them sit down and write a
    10,000 word essay on 'Why Germany lost the war.' The results of this,
    and the Admiralty questionnaire that Izzard handed out, though
    often self-justificatory, were illuminating. Now at last Fleming got
    the chance to see with his own eyes what his intelligence unit had
    achieved. He was amazed at the size and comprehensiveness of the
    archive; with his intelligence background he could clearly see its
    potential importance. Of course, he became even more anxious to
    get 30AU's haul back safely to England. Strings had to be pulled,
    lorries and ships arranged.

    1963: Δόκτωρ Νο (Dóktor No) released in Greece.
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    1963: Dr. No finally has a wider release in North America, 450 theaters. Includes Denver, Colorado. Very successful.
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    1963: MGM receives feedback from Fleming on various points for a Solo television project.
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    http://www.for-your-eyes-only.com/Site/UNCLEtline63.html
    Wednesday, May 8, 1963

    Ashley-Steiner informs MGM of counterproposal from Fleming on various
    points in Solo deal.
    1963: From Russia With Love films the boat chase.

    1982: Christina Cole is born--London, England.

    2019: Dynamite Entertainment releases James Bond Origin #9.
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    JAMES BOND ORIGIN #9
    https://www.dynamite.com/htmlfiles/viewProduct.html?PRO=C72513027244709011
    Cover A: Dan Panosian
    Cover B: Juan Gedeon
    Cover C: Eric Gapstur
    Cover D: Ibrahim Moustafa
    Cover E: Bob Q
    Writer: Jeff Parker
    Art: Ibrahim Moustafa
    Genre: Action/Adventure
    Publication Date: May 2019
    Format: Comic Book
    Page Count: 32 Pages
    ON SALE DATE: 5/8/2019
    "RUSSIAN RUSE, Part III"
    Injured and alone, lieutenant James Bond has escaped his Russian captors, only to be thrust into the heart of war.

    The epic World War 2 tale continues from JEFF PARKER (Aquaman, Fantastic Four) and superstar artist IBRAHIM MOUSTAFA (Mother Panic, The Flash).
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    JBOrigin009Int1.jpgJBOrigin009Int2.jpgJBOrigin009Int3.jpgJBOrigin009Int4.jpgJBOrigin009Int5.jpgBondOrigin0909011APanosian.jpgBondOrigin0909021BGedeon.jpgBondOrigin0909031CGapstur.jpgBondOrigin0909041DMoustafa.jpgBondOrigin0909051EBobQ.jpgBondOrigin0909061Incen10Pan.jpgBondOrigin0909061Incen10PanosianVirg.jpg

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 9th

    1912: Pedro Gregorio Armendáriz Hastings is born--Mexico City, Mexico.
    (He dies 18 June 1963 at age 51--Los Angeles, California.)
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    Pedro Armendáriz
    See the complete article here:

    Born Pedro Gregorio Armendáriz Hastings, May 9, 1912 - Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico
    Died June 18, 1963 (age 51) - Los Angeles, California, U.S.
    Cause of death Suicide by gunshot
    Burial place Panteón Jardín, Mexico City
    Occupation Actor
    Years active 1935–1963
    Spouse(s) Carmelita Bohr
    (m. 1938; his death 1963)
    Children 2, including Pedro Jr.

    Pedro Armendáriz (born Pedro Gregorio Armendáriz Hastings; May 9, 1912 – June 18, 1963) was a Mexican film actor who made films in both Mexico and the United States. With Dolores del Río and María Félix, he was one of the best-known Latin American movie stars of the 1940s and 1950s.

    Early life
    Armendáriz was born in Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico to Pedro Armendáriz García Conde (Mexican) and Adela Hastings (American). He was also the cousin of actress Gloria Marín. Armendáriz and his younger brother Francisco lived with their uncle Henry Hastings, Sr. in Laredo, Texas after their mother died. He later studied in California. He started in the world of acting by participating in the stage plays performed by the theater group at the University of California, where he continued a career in law. He graduated with an engineering degree from the California Polytechnic State University.

    Career
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    Armendáriz with Harry Carey Jr. and John Wayne in 3 Godfathers in 1949.

    When Armendáriz finished his studies, he moved to Mexico where he worked for the railroad, as a tour guide and as a journalist for the bilingual magazine México Real. He was discovered by film director Miguel Zacarías when Armendáriz recited a soliloquy from Hamlet to an American tourist. His meeting with the director Emilio Fernández was providential, whereupon the actor and director began working in numerous films: Soy puro mexicano (1942), Flor silvestre (1942) and specially María Candelaria (1943) were the first films of intense common path. Under the guidance of Emilio Fernández, Pedro Armendáriz developed the film personality traits of strong nationalist; often, he played tough and manly men, indigenous, peasants and revolutionaries. Amendáriz repeatedly portrayed Pancho Villa and played opposite actresses such as Dolores del Río and María Félix.

    With Dolores del Río, Amendáriz formed one of the most legendary couples of the Mexican cinema. María Candelaria provided Armendáriz with international visibility. The film was awarded the Palm d'Or at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. Other prominent titles where Armendáriz appeared with Dolores del Río were Las Abandonadas (1944), Bugambilia (1944) and La Malquerida (1949). Maria Felix was his other partner in such films as Enamorada (1946) or Maclovia (1948).[1]

    In the late 40s, he made the jump to Hollywood by the hand of John Ford. Armendáriz was a favorite of Ford, appearing in three of his films: The Fugitive (1947), Fort Apache and 3 Godfathers (both 1948).
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    Armendáriz with Lana Turner in Diane in 1956.

    Besides his career in the Mexican cinema, Armendáriz made a remarkable career in Hollywood and Europe. His other prominent films in Hollywood were: We Were Strangers (1949, directed by John Huston), The Torch (1950), Border River (1954), The Conqueror (1956) and Diane (1956), among others. In Europe, highlighted his participation in the film Lucrèce Borgia (1953), filmed in France. In Mexico, his participation highlighted such notable films such as El Bruto (1953, directed by Luis Buñuel), La Cucaracha (1959) and La Bandida (1962).
    Armendáriz's last appearance was in the second James Bond film, From Russia with Love (1963), as Bond's ally, Kerim Bey. Armendáriz was terminally ill with cancer during the filming of From Russia with Love, and towards the end of shooting he was too ill to perform his part; his final scenes were performed by his double, director Terence Young. Armendáriz died four months before the release of the film.
    Personal life
    Armendáriz was married to actress Carmelita Bohr (née Pardo) by whom he had one son and daughter. Pedro Armendáriz, Jr. also became an actor and appeared in the James Bond film Licence to Kill (1989); his daughter Carmen Armendáriz became a TV producer.
    Illness and death
    In 1956, Armendáriz had a role in the film The Conqueror produced by Howard Hughes. Filmed in the state of Utah at the time when the US government was doing above-ground nuclear testing in neighboring Nevada, within 25 years 91 of the 220 people involved in the production were afflicted with cancer, 46 of whom died.

    Armendáriz began to suffer pain in his hips; years later it was discovered that he had neck cancer. He learned his condition was terminal while at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California and, reportedly, endured great pain to film From Russia with Love (he visibly limps in most scenes) in order to assure his family financial resources.

    On June 18, 1963, Armendáriz committed suicide by shooting himself in the chest with a gun he had smuggled into the hospital. He was 51 years old. He is buried in the Panteón Jardín cemetery in Mexico City, Mexico.
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    Pedro Armendáriz (1912–1963)
    Actor | Producer
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000784/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0
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    1936: Albert Finney is born--Salford, Greater Manchester, England.
    (He dies 7 February 2019--Royal Marsden Hospital, London, England.)
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    Albert Finney, 82, ‘Angry Young Man’ Who
    Became a Hollywood Star, Is
    Dead
    By Alan Cowell | Feb. 8, 2019
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    Albert Finney during the filming of the 1981 crime drama
    “Loophole.” He was one of his generation’s finest and most
    honored actors over six decades.CreditCredit
    Evening Standard/Hulton Archive, via Getty Images

    LONDON — Albert Finney, the British stage and film actor who defined an era’s rage and frustration in dramas of blue-collar realism and social revolt and went on to find stardom in Hollywood, died on Thursday in London. He was 82.

    His death, at the Royal Marsden Hospital, was confirmed by Jon Oakley, a partner at Simkins, a law firm that represents the Finney family. The cause was a chest infection, he said.

    Mr. Finney became one of his generation’s finest and most honored actors over six decades. A frequent nominee for an Oscar and Britain’s equivalent of one, the Bafta, he was a star as comfortable in movies like “Tom Jones,” “Murder on the Orient Express,” “Under the Volcano” and “Erin Brockovich” as he was on the classical British stage.

    He first came to wide attention alongside contemporaries like Alan Bates and Tom Courtenay, actors collectively known as “angry young men” — counterparts to the playwrights and novelists who shared that sobriquet. Together they helped turn Britain’s gaze inward, toward gritty industrial landscapes, where a generation of disaffected youth railed against the class system and the claustrophobic trap it laid for workers locked in dead-end jobs.

    Mr. Finney was propelled to early stardom by “Saturday Night and Sunday Morning,” a low-budget 1960 film steeped in smoggy vistas of smokestacks and deprivation and shot in stark black and white. Mr. Finney played Arthur Seaton, a restless young man caught in sexual adventures and bouts of beer drinking intended to distract him from his job at a cavernous bicycle factory.

    His broad-voweled northern accent injected a powerful authenticity into the part, and his acting style drew favorable comparisons to such titans of the English stage as Laurence Olivier. Yet he preferred wealth to accolades, according to his biographer, Quentin Falk.

    “At the turn of the ’60s, Finney was the screen’s incarnation of the new working-class hero,” Mr. Falk wrote in “Albert Finney in Character,” published in 1992 and republished in 2015. “In the theater, he was barely 20 when he was hailed as the ‘new Olivier.’ Yet instead of pursuing either mantle, he became a millionaire and made love to beautiful women on several continents.”

    Mr. Falk added: “To some he is still the leading actor of his generation; to others, though, he has suffered an ambition bypass. To even severer critics, he appears to have remained cheerfully indolent, almost willfully failing to fulfill the remarkable early promise.”
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    Mr. Finney, as the title character, with Diane Cilento in “Tom Jones,” Tony Richardson’s
    1963 adaptation of the Henry Fielding novel. The performance brought Mr. Finney the
    first of his five Academy Award nominations.
    Credit Lopert Pictures Corporation/Photofest

    The angry young men “were indignant because little seemed to be changing in postwar Britain,” the critic and essayist Nora Sayre wrote in The New York Times in 2000. “They thought there were few opportunities for the young.”

    Their characters grew from the work of novelists like Alan Sillitoe (who adapted his novel in writing the script of “Saturday Night and Sunday Morning”), John Braine and David Storey, and the playwright John Osborne, whose “Look Back in Anger” set the parameters for what became known as kitchen-sink dramas in the late 1950s and ’60s.

    “Stocky and obdurate, Mr. Finney spits with aggression, walks with impatience and indicates that laws exist to be broken,” Ms. Sayre wrote. “His morose, craggy face looks as though it has been pummeled by experience.”

    The angry young men were a prelude to the explosion of creativity and license that characterized the so-called Swinging Sixties, when the songs of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and other bands were anthems to a new permissiveness that changed British society.

    Mr. Finney went on to play an eclectic array of movie roles, from the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot in Sidney Lumet’s star-studded version of Agatha Christie’s “Murder on the Orient Express” in 1975, to the pugnacious lawyer Edward L. Masry, who hires the crusading title character (Julia Roberts) in “Erin Brockovich” (2000), Steven Soderbergh’s tale of a power-company pollution scandal.
    But in 2007 Mr. Finney dropped out of sight, disclosing only in 2011 that he had been struggling for four years with cancer. After his return to acting, he took small parts in the thriller “The Bourne Legacy” and the James Bond movie “Skyfall,” both in 2012.
    “The pattern of my life is that there is no pattern,” Mr. Finney once said. “In work I like doing things that are different, contrasting. I’m lurching rather than pointing in any given direction.”

    An episode in 1960 seemed to confirm that self-assessment. Mr. Finney had a long screen test for the lead role in David Lean’s epic movie “Lawrence of Arabia,” but, according to Mr. Falk, he rejected a lucrative five-year contract with the film’s producer, Sam Spiegel, saying, “I didn’t know where I want to be in five years’ time — or tomorrow for that matter.”

    The role, of the adventurer T. E. Lawrence, went to Peter O’Toole and turned him into an international star.
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    Mr. Finney, center, in his Oscar-nominated performance as the Belgian detective
    Hercule Poirot in “Murder on the Orient Express” (1974), directed by Sidney Lumet.
    Credit Paramount Pictures

    Mr. Finney was nominated five times for an Oscar, four for best actor: as the title character in “Tom Jones,” Tony Richardson’s 1963 adaptation of the Henry Fielding novel; as Poirot in “Murder on the Orient Express”; as an aging, embittered actor in Peter Yates’s 1983 version of “The Dresser”; and as an alcoholic British consul in a small town in Mexico in John Huston’s “Under the Volcano,” based on the Malcolm Lowry novel. His performance in “Erin Brockovich” earned him a supporting actor nomination.

    He was also nominated 13 times for a Bafta and won twice — as “most promising newcomer” in 1960 and, in 2002, for his performance as Winston Churchill in “The Gathering Storm,” a BBC-HBO television movie that also brought him an Emmy.

    He never won an Oscar, however, and made a point of not attending the glittering award ceremonies.

    “It’s a very long evening and not exactly my idea of a good night out,” Mr. Falk quoted him as saying — “sat there for five hours in a nonsmoking, nondrinking environment.”

    During the Oscar ceremony in 1963, Mr. Finney was cruising aboard a luxurious catamaran off Hawaii while a news crew, surrounded by a throng of onlookers, awaited his return to port in case he won the award for his role in “Tom Jones.”

    From an upper deck, Mr. Finney had a clear view onto the approaching quay side. “Suddenly,” Mr. Falk wrote, “Finney saw a man pushing his way through the crowd, shouting: ‘Wrap it up. He didn’t win.’ Sidney Poitier had.” (Mr. Poitier won for “Lilies of the Field.”)

    By the time the catamaran docked, the news crew and its equipment had disappeared.

    Mr. Finney’s aversion to such accolades extended even to Britain’s own system of medals, knighthoods and peerages. In 2000, he turned down an opportunity to become Sir Albert Finney, echoing an earlier rejection of a lesser award. He said the honors system was a way of “perpetuating snobbery.”

    Albert Finney was born on May 9, 1936, in Salford, near Manchester in northwest England, the third child and first son of Alice Hobson, who left school at age 14 to work in a mill, and Albert Finney Sr., who made his living running bets on horse racing.

    The family lived at first in a rowhouse — the familiar cramped accommodation of the working classes in a region where the Industrial Revolution had spread a patina of grime, grit and pollution over back-to-back homes separated by cobbled alleyways and streets. Overshadowed by the nearby northern metropolis of Manchester, Salford was known as a factory town and inland port, and its docklands became a target for German bombers during World War II.

    In 1941, when Mr. Finney was 5 years old, the family was bombed out of its rowhouse and moved to a more genteel home across town.
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    Mr. Finney with Julia Roberts in “Erin Brockovich,” Steven Soderbergh’s 2000 tale of a
    power company pollution scandal. He played a pugnacious lawyer who hires the
    crusading title character (Ms. Roberts), and was again nominated for an Oscar. CreditBob Marshak/Universal Studios

    “Though Finney himself would later come to personify the working-class hero in several of his earliest roles,” Mr. Falk wrote, the move to a new area “confirmed a strictly lower-middle-class status for a family who were never really less than comfortably off.”

    As a high school student at Salford Grammar School, Mr. Finney displayed both a liking for the theater and a poor grasp of academic subjects. A teacher suggested that he apply to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art — Britain’s premier acting school, usually known as RADA — where he auditioned in 1953 and won a scholarship.

    By 20, he had completed his course at RADA and was playing parts in Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar” at a repertory theater in Birmingham, in the English Midlands. He went on to play Henry V in the play of the same name — one of many Shakespearean roles that established his reputation on the stage.

    Besides Shakespeare, he had leading roles in plays by Anton Chekhov, Samuel Beckett, August Strindberg and John Osborne.

    Mr. Finney met Jane Wenham, a fellow actor, in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1957. The couple married and had a son, Simon, who became a film technician. They divorced in 1961. Mr. Finney married the French actress Anouk Aimée in 1970. They divorced in 1978. He married Pene Delmage, a travel specialist, in 2006.

    He is survived by his wife, his son and two grandchildren.

    The low-budget “Saturday Night and Sunday Morning,” filmed on location in Nottingham and at Twickenham Studios, was Mr. Finney’s big break. Three years later, the critical and box-office success of “Tom Jones,” which won three Oscars including best picture, made him a millionaire at the age of 27. He took a 10-month break to travel the world for much of 1964.

    As Mr. Finney’s career unfolded, movies overlapped with stage plays. He appeared in the musical films “Scrooge” in 1970 and “Annie” in 1982, for which he shaved his head to play Daddy Warbucks. He made his American television debut in the role of Pope John Paul II in 1984.

    “I often wondered why I am an actor,” Mr. Finney told a television interviewer in 1962. He then seemed to answer the question, speaking of the profession as a very public form of escape.

    “I think I am always watching and balancing, and sort of tabulating my own emotions,” he said. “And the only way I can lose myself is when I’m acting.”
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    Albert Finney (1936–2019)
    Actor | Producer | Soundtrack
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001215/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0
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    1998: James Bond 007: A License To Thrill theme park attraction opens at 5 Paramount amusement parks in North America: Paramount's Great America, Paramount's King's Dominion, Paramount's Carowinds, King's Island, and Canada's Wonderland in Toronto, Canada.
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    2015: Christopher Wood dies at age 79--Southwest France.
    (Born 5 November 1935--London, England.)
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    Christopher Wood, writer - obituary
    Author of the risqué Confessions novels who armed James Bond with wit and
    humour in Moonraker

    5:47PM BST 23 Oct 2015
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    Christopher Wood
    Christopher Wood, who has died aged 79, was an advertising executive turned writer whose oeuvre included literary fiction, historical novels and the screenplays for the James Bond films The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) and Moonraker (1979).

    “One of the keys of writing a Bond movie,” he said, “is to do the same thing, just differently.” It was, however, his Confessions series of humorous erotic novels, written during the 1970s under the name “Timothy Lea” and presented as Lea’s real experiences, which proved his richest seam . “Timothy” recalls his amorous encounters while on a variety of jobs, and his improbable success rate as window cleaner, driving instructor or plumber made the books a publishing phenomenon.
    Wood took as his inspiration the tall tales he heard in his youth while working as a mason’s mate and part-time postman. “These stories were prolific,” he said. “Even one of the – to my eyes – singularly uncharismatic workers had apparently been invited to indulge in carnal capers after a glass of lemonade one hot summer afternoon near Guildford.” Most of the men’s claims, Wood recalled, involved a mature but seductive “posh bird”.
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    Film poster for Confessions of a Window Cleaner (1974)

    The first in the series, Confessions of a Window Cleaner (1971), set the tone. “She has dyed hair, too much lipstick and a diabolical eyebrow pencil beauty spot that dates her a bit,” Timothy notes while eyeing up a potential conquest. “If she is going down hill I can think of a few blokes who wouldn’t mind waiting for her at the bottom.”

    Henry Hitchings, author of Sorry! The English and their Manners, suggested that the first book proved “that we are not just bad at anything to do with the erotic life but also window cleaning”. The combination of soft pornography and bawdy comedy proved a hit, prompting 18 more titles – each one dashed off in five weeks – and four film adaptations, scripted by Wood, with Robin Askwith as the irrepressible Lea and Tony Booth (father of Cherie Blair) as Timothy’s oily brother-in-law.
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    Film poster for Confessions of a Driving Instructor
    Photo: Rex Features

    Elegant and erudite, Wood was an unlikely author of erotica. One interviewer was taken aback by his tweed jacket and received pronunciation. Yet, when the series was republished in 2013, Wood remained unapologetic about the books’ racy content. “They were funny then, and they are funny now,” he insisted. “They are full of clever alliteration, onomatopoeia, metaphors and similes.” In later life he observed that Fifty Shades of Grey made his Confessions books “seem like Aristotle”.

    Christopher Hovelle Wood was born on November 5 1935 in Lambeth, south London. During the Blitz his parents sent him away to Norwich where he became a pupil at the Edward VI Grammar School. He later returned to London to attend King’s College Junior School.

    He read Economics and Law at Peterhouse, Cambridge, and after graduating in 1960 had a spell working in Cameroon, where he took part in the administration of the UN plebiscite of 1961. He did his National Service in Cyprus during the Eoka crisis.

    By the end of the 1960s Wood was back in London managing brands for the advertising agency Masius Wynne-Williams. He used his daily journey from Royston in Hertfordshire to write fiction. His first two novels, both in the comical-realist vein of Evelyn Waugh, drew on his experience in Cameroon (Make it Happen to Me, 1969) and Cyprus ('Terrible Hard’, Says Alice, 1970). Although well reviewed, neither sold well. He then pitched the idea of a sex journal written in the hand of a Cockney chancer, and he “could almost see the pound signs in my publisher’s eyes”.
    In 1976 he wrote the comedy film Seven Nights in Japan (1976, starring Michael York) for the director Lewis Gilbert, with whom he shared an agent. Gilbert’s next project was The Spy Who Loved Me, and he brought Wood on board. “I just wanted to do a good job for everybody,” Wood said, describing their producer, Cubby Broccoli, as a generous employer: “Everybody on the movie lived in style.” His approach to the script, writing with Richard Maibaum, fitted the Roger Moore era in which Bond was more of a lover than a killer.
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    Wood, centre, looking up at Richard Kiel as he greets Prince Philip at the premiere of
    Moonraker in 1979
    Photo: Rex Features

    Wood returned to the franchise two years later as the sole writer on Moonraker. “It seemed to me that we were copying Star Wars,” he recalled. “I also found the idea of space slow in filmic terms. It is difficult to rush around in an astronaut’s suit. Did I tell Cubby that his idea sucked? No.”

    As Ian Fleming had sold only the titles to his books, not the content, Wood was commissioned to “novelise” his screenplays for tie-in paperbacks. “Mr Wood has bravely tackled his formidable task,” Kingsley Amis wrote in the New Statesman, “that of turning a typical late Bond film, which must be basically facetious, into a novel after Ian Fleming, which must be basically serious.”
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    Film poster for Moonraker (1979)
    Photo: Rex
    In the early 1980s Wood published A Dove Against Death (1983), a Boy’s Own tale set in Africa during the First World War. In all his writing there was a sense of fun and a keen intelligence. William Boyd, who wrote the Bond sequel Solo, described Wood as “one of the most quick-witted, wittiest men I have ever met – up there with Gore Vidal”.
    Wood’s other projects include two novels involving the adventurer John Adam (“deadlier than Kung Fu, lustier than Flashman”), the Rosie Dixon series of novels, sex comedies this time from a female perspective , and the screenplay for Remo Williams: Unarmed and Dangerous (1985), an action film directed by another Bond veteran, Guy Hamilton.
    Latterly he lived in France, where he was occasionally asked to comment on Timothy Lea and James Bond. “I miss the lightness of touch of the old Bonds,” he told one reporter. In 2013 Harper Collins republished the Confessions books.
    Christopher Wood married Jane Patrick in 1962; the marriage was dissolved. He is survived by their son and daughter; another son predeceased him.

    Although he died in May, his death only became widely known earlier this month when Sir Roger Moore published the news on Twitter, saying: “He wrote two of my best.”

    Christopher Wood, born November 5 1935, died May 9 2015
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    Christopher Wood (I) (1935–2015)
    Writer
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0228970/?ref_=fn_al_nm_3
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  • ThunderfingerThunderfinger Das Boot Hill
    Posts: 45,489
    James Bond Theme Park? First I hear of this.
  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 10th

    1960: Paul David Hewson (Bono) born--Dublin, Ireland.

    1973: The television special James Paul McCartney airs in the United Kingdom. McCartney and Wings perform "Live and Let Die" ahead of the June film release.

    1995: GoldenEye films the final battle between OO7 and Trevelyan.

    2008: Quantum of Solace filming at the floating opera stage in Bregenz, Austria, ends.
    Up to 1500 extras watched Tosca, while Bond stirred Quantum.
    2008: Roger Moore presents BBC 4's scheduled airing of “The Bond Correspondence”, letters between Ian Fleming and readers of James Bond.

    2017: Geoffrey Bayldon dies at age 93--Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.
    (Born 7 January 1924--Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.)
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    Geoffrey Bayldon
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Bayldon
    220px-Geoffrey_Bayldon_2009.jpg
    Geoffrey Bayldon in 2009
    Born Albert Geoffrey Bayldon - 7 January 1924 - Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
    Died 10 May 2017 (aged 93) - Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
    Occupation Actor
    Years active 1952–2010
    Partner(s) Alan Rowe
    Albert Geoffrey Bayldon (7 January 1924 – 10 May 2017) was an English actor. After playing roles in many stage productions, including the works of William Shakespeare, he became known for portraying the title role of the children's series Catweazle (1970–71). Bayldon's other long-running parts include the Crowman in Worzel Gummidge (1979–81) and Magic Grandad in the BBC television series Watch (1995).

    Early life
    Bayldon was born in Leeds and attended Bridlington School and Hull College of Architecture. Following service in the Royal Air Force during World War II, he appeared in amateur theatricals and then trained at the Old Vic Theatre School.

    Career
    Bayldon enjoyed a substantial stage career, including work in the West End and for the RSC. He made several film appearances in the 1960s and 1970s, including King Rat (1965), To Sir, with Love (1967), Casino Royale (as Q) (1967), the Envy segment of The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins (1971), the Marc Bolan/T. Rex film Born to Boogie (1972), The Pink Panther Strikes Again (1976), as well as the film versions of Steptoe and Son, Steptoe and Son Ride Again (1973) as the vicar, and Porridge (1979) as the Governor. Bayldon also appeared in several horror films; Dracula and Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed for Hammer Film Productions and The House That Dripped Blood, Asylum and Tales from the Crypt for Amicus Productions. In 2004, after many years of successful television work he appeared in the film Ladies in Lavender.
    He appeared in Doctor Who with a guest appearance as Organon in The Creature from the Pit (1979) opposite Tom Baker as the Fourth Doctor. Subsequently, he played an alternative First Doctor in two audio plays based on the Doctor Who television series by Big Finish Productions in the Doctor Who Unbound series: Auld Mortality (2003) and A Storm of Angels (2005).[12] In 1963, Bayldon had been one of the first actors offered the role of the Doctor.

    Bayldon's other television roles include, ITV Play of the Week (1957, 1959, 1964, 1967), The Avengers (1961 and 1967), Z-Cars (1963, 1968), Theatre 625 (1964–1968), The Wednesday Play (1968, 1969), ITV Sunday Night Theatre (1970, 1972), Space: 1999 (1976), The Tomorrow People (1976), Tales of the Unexpected (1980, 1983), Blott on the Landscape (1985), Star Cops (1987), Rumpole of the Bailey (1987), The Chronicles of Narnia (1989).[14] He later took part in a number of BBC Schools programmes, where he displayed a number of otherwise unexploited talents (such as singing). In 1993, he played Simplicio in the Open University video Newton's Revolution.

    In 1986, Bayldon provided the vocals on Paul Hardcastle's The Wizard which was also used (without the vocal) as the theme for BBC1's Top of the Pops.

    Among his later television appearances were the Five game show Fort Boyard (1998-2001), Waking the Dead (2004), Heartbeat (2004) and Casualty (2006, after previous appearances in 1991, 1997 and 2004). His final television appearances, before his retirement, were New Tricks (2007) and My Family (2010).

    Death
    Bayldon died on 10 May 2017, aged 93, from undisclosed causes. His partner of many years, fellow actor Alan Rowe, had predeceased him in 2000.
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    Geoffrey Bayldon (1924–2017)
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001933/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1
    Actor
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    2019: Naomie Harris proposes "Old Bond" is history.
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    Naomie Harris says 'old Bond' is history
    thanks to Phoebe Waller-Bridge

    https://www.list.co.uk/article/108441-naomie-harris-says-old-bond-is-history-thanks-to-phoebe-waller-bridge/
    Bang Showbiz
    10 May 2019

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    Naomie Harris
    Naomie Harris says the days of the "old Bond" are
    numbered and insisted Phoebe Waller-Bridge will "ramp
    up the female perspective" on Bond 25
    Naomie Harris says the days of the "old Bond" are numbered thanks to Phoebe Waller-Bridge.

    Phoebe – who wrote the script of the hit assassin thriller TV series 'Killing Eve' and wrote and starred in BBC comedy-drama 'Fleabag' – has joined the writing team for Bond 25, which will be Daniel Craig's fifth and final outing as 007.

    Harris – who plays Miss Moneypenny in the franchise – revealed that the writer and actress will "ramp up the female perspective" on the yet-to-be-titled film and hailed the star as a "strong woman" with a "comedic touch".

    Speaking to Stuart McGurk at the GQ Heroes summit on Thursday (09.05.19) the 42-year-old star said: "She's a strong woman with a great comedic touch so she's going to ramp up the female perspective on Bond 25. The Bond of old, his days are numbered."

    The 'Moonlight' actress also explained that one of the reasons James Bond is such a successful franchise is that it toes the line between Ian Fleming's original novels and "being progressive with the times."

    She added: "I think it always has to be its own thing because you always have to represent the Bond Ian Fleming wrote and it was a very particular time.

    "But this is going to be the 25th Bond, this is the longest running franchise of all time and that's for a very particular reason. The reason is that it manages to keep the essence of what Ian Fleming wrote but it's also constantly adapting and changing with the times.

    "To keep people interested that's the incredibly difficult line you have to walk between keeping the diehard Bond fans who want [a] traditional Bond and also being progressive with the times."
    James Bond 25 | 2019UK
    Directed by: Cary Joji Fukunaga
    Cast: Daniel Craig, Rami Malek, Lea Seydoux, Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris, Ben Whishaw, Rory Kinnear, Jeffrey Wright, Ana de Armas, Dali Benssalah, David Dencik, Lashana Lynch, Billy Magnussen
    UK release: 3 April 2020

    The next James Bond film has the working title of Shatterhand [incorrect] and is due for release in April 2020 [changed due to pandemic].

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 11th

    1959: Kevin McClory writes from his hospital bed to confirm to Ian Fleming he'll pursue the production of the first Bond film.
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    The Battle for Bond, Robert Sellers, 2007.
    Chapter 1 - The Irish Maverick
    ... Despite being suddenly struck down by a duodenal
    ulcer, which McClory blamed on the intense amount of work involved on Boy
    and the Bridge
    , the Irishman wrote Fleming from his hospital bed on 11 May
    to confirm. "Xanadu Productions have decided that we would like to go ahead
    with our plans to make a full length motion picture feature based on the
    character created by you, James Bond. We are at present exploring the
    wonderful and secretive world of Bond, and hop to be able in the very near
    future to make a choice of the novel we should like to film."

    Where producers and studios had failed to recognise the filmmaking
    potential in 007, it had taken a relatively inexperienced Irish filmmaker to see
    what should have been staring more seasoned pros in the face. But what no one
    could possibly have realised at the time was that cinema history had just been
    made. The seeds had also been sown for 40 years of lawsuits, court cases,
    injunctions, betrayals, deaths and broken lives.

    1965: Thunderball begins filming the underwater climax near Lyford Cay, New Providence Island, Northern Bahamas.
    1966: You Only Live Twice begins construction of the SPECTRE lair at Pinewood, eventually finished 1 November.

    1974: Original Bond comic strip Beware of Butterflies ends its run in The Daily Express.
    (Started 4 December 1973. 2408–2541) Yaroslav Horak, artist. Jim Lawrence, writer.
    https://spyguysandgals.com/sgLookupComicStrip.aspx?id=1011
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    ‘Beware of Butterflies’ has more on its mind than just Lepidoptera
    By Edgar Chaput Last updated Dec 9, 2015
    https://www.popoptiq.com/beware-of-butterflies/"]https://popoptiq.com/beware-of-butterflies/
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    Danish 1976 http://www.bond-o-rama.dk/en/jb007-dk-no36-1976/
    James Bond Agent 007 no. 36: “Beware of Butterflies” (1976)
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    1987: A-ha records title song "The Living Daylights" for Warner Brothers.
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    2001: Kevin McClory's court case seeking approval to film a series of Bond films directly competing with Eon, is dismissed by the court. Their reasoning: the lengthy delay indicated Eon and UA could not have infringed on rights that were not previously recognized to exist.

    2018: Reports say that French President Emmanuel Macron plans to give Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, a special lighter as a gift.
    logo.png

    https://www.2oceansvibe.com/2018/05/11/macron-is-getting-this-james-bond-cigarette-lighter-for-prince-harry/

    Macron Is Getting This James Bond Cigarette Lighter For Prince Harry
    11 May 2018 by Nereesha Patel in Lifestyle, Politics, Prince Harry, Royal Wedding, Royalty

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    We all know that smoking can be bad for one’s health. In fact, South Africa’s new draft law will basically wipe out smoking forever and save us all from the plight of tobacco addiction.

    Or something like that.

    But it seems like Emmanuel Macron doesn’t know that tidbit about smoking being a bad thing, since he’s reportedly planning to give Prince Harry a cigarette lighter as a wedding gift.

    Before you scoff, it’s not just any old lighter from a corner shop. The President of France is getting a golden lighter that’s part of a James Bond collection, explained The Telegraph:
    French heritage brand ST Dupont’s London-based PR group said it was “delighted to announce that their ST Dupont 007 Collection will be the official Royal Wedding gift on behalf of France from President Macron. (Prince Harry is reported to be a 007 fan!)”
    Accompanying pictures showed a travel case with a golden lighter, cigar cutter, pens and cuff links all arranged in the shape of a gun, each with the 007 logo.

    Check out this bad boy:
    Macron-2-edit.jpg
    If this isn’t a direct reference to The Man with the Golden Gun, I’ll be so friggin’ upset.

    Meghan Markle apparently wants her fiancé to cut down on his ciggie intake:
    The catch is that news of the Gallic wedding gift came just weeks after reports that Megan Markle had persuaded her husband-to-be to ditch his Malboro Lights and cut down on alcohol consumption as part of a health drive to “get his soldier body back” in time for the big day.

    It was unclear whether the Elysée had been hastily informed of Prince Harry’s decision to quit smoking.

    While the reports of Prince Harry kicking his nicotine habit are unconfirmed, he has not been seen smoking in public for some time and royal watchers said it would clash with his global role model status.
    We know that Harry is currently shredding for the wedding at that high-end London gym, so bad timing, Macron, bad timing.

    The choice of a golden cigarette is yet to be confirmed “100” percent, though. Perhaps Macron has another gift in mind:
    ST Duponts did confirm, however, that the luxury heritage brand had been chosen to create the royal gift, which would be “unique”, and most likely including an engraved message from President Macron.
    Let’s hope whatever Macron has up his sleeve meets Markle’s approval. Probably not, but it’s fun to imagine.

    Read more: https://www.2oceansvibe.com/2018/05/11/macron-is-getting-this-james-bond-cigarette-lighter-for-prince-harry/#ixzz5na1g2pxq

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 12th

    1928: Burt Bacharach is born--Kansas City, Missouri.

    1952: William Plomer divines that Ian Fleming has written a novel.
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    William Plomer: Man of Letters
    By PETER QUENNELL
    PETER QUENNELL, coeditor of History Today,
    essayist, biographer, has written The Marble Foot and
    the first volume of his autobio

    January 14, 1979
    ON MAY 12, 1952, Ian Fleming was seated at a London restaurant opposite his friend William Plomer. Suddenly he produced a startling question. How, he enquired of Plomer, do you "get smoke out of a woman once you've got it in?" Though Plomer claimed to be "always alert to the caprices of the human race," he felt considerably bewildered, until Fleming proceeded to assure him that the question had a literary motive. You couldn't say that your heroine "exhaled" her cigarette-smoke -- that would be insufferably pompous -- while "puffed it out" sounded downright silly. Then a flash of enlightenment crlssed Plomer's mind. "You must have written a book," he said. Fleming agreed; and Plomer, being a publisher's reader, suggested he should see the manuscript, with the result that Fleming's first novel, Casino Royale, appeared in April 1953.

    I quote this incident because it may help to illustrate both Plomer's professional versatility and his gift of human understanding. Though he had himself a well-established reputation as a poet and a highbrow novelist, he immediately grasped the popular appeal of his old friend's shocking thriller, and, when Ian had entered the best-seller class, continued to encourage and advise him. For Plomer was, above all else, a deeply sympathetic man; and Rupert Hart-Davis' posthumous selection of his occasional verse and prose shows the range of his intelligence. During his literary career, he published two volumes of verse, five novels, five collections of short stories, two autobiographies, a quartet of libretti for Benjamin Britten's operas, and an entertaining children's tale. He also edited a number of books, among them Francis Kilvert's famous diary of clerical life in mid-Victorian England.
    Electric Delights, which owes its title to a phrase taken from Charlotte Bronte's Shirley, "the electric delight of admiring what is admirable," contains besides poems, stories and travel sketches, a series of essays that the editor calls "Admirations," each an appreciative portrait of some fellow artist he particularly valued. The best perhaps is his study of Edward FitzGerald; though why the translator of Omar Khayyam should be discussed under the heading "Prose Writers" is a problem that I cannot solve. FitzGerald, however, seems to have interested him more as a splendid letter writer and curious human being than as a remarkably accomplished poet; and I suspect that Plomer's affection for FitzGerald may have had something to do with the fact that their temperaments were much akin.Plomer's selfepitaph includes the revelatory lines:

    Sometimes thinking aloud He went his own way.

    He was joky by nature, Sad, sceptical, proud.

    He shared not only FitzGerald's scepticism, but his "jokiness," his loneliness and his taste in odd companions. The Victorian writer's strongest attachment was to a simple fisherman he nicknamed "Posh"; and he and Posh spent happy days "knocking round" the North Sea, aboard a lugger that FitzGerald had bought and the good-looking Posh sailed. A somewhat similar association gladdened Plomer's last years.

    For one glimpse of FitzGerald's character I feel particularly grateful to Plomer. As a middle-aged man, he decided that he ought to get married, and chose a tall, big-boned woman, with a loud, deep voice. It was an unwise step. According to Plomer: "The wedding-day did not show Fitzgerald in any haste to be ruled or reformed. He turned up in a slouch hat... and during the wedding-breakfast only spoke once. This was when he was offered some blancmange. He looked at it, and then waved it away,... saying as he did so, 'Ugh! Congealed bridesmaid!'"

    Among Plomer's other "admirations" is an essay on the Alexandrian poet C. P. Cavafy, of whom E. M. Forster said that he stood "at a slight angle to the universe." Many of the other artists discussed and praised here evidently stood at such an angle, a little outside and in opposition to the accepted social system -- Herman Melville, George Gissing, Christina Rossetti, even the ingenuous country clergyman Francis Kilvert.

    Of Kilvert, while he edited his diaries, Plomer seems to have grown extremely fond; and he writes on him with special feeling.Born in 1840, the diarist spent his whole adult existence at a succession of remote parsonages, far from London and urban literary life, where he divided his time between his parishioners, their attractive wives and daughters, and the radiant beauties of the natural world. Kilvert adored nature, which inspired the finest passages in his diary. (He was a Wordsworthian romantic). He also worshipped, and fervently though innocently pursued, a series of fascinating local girls, whom he often kissed, now and then embraced, but, so far as we can make out, never embarassed or offended.

    Like his 20th-century editor, Kilvert was an individualist; and it is that same individualistic quality in Plomer's essays that makes them always worth reading. They convey his personal response to life and art in evocative yet unaffected prose.

    1966: Glidrose allows Geoffrey Jenkins to write the first Bond continuation novel, named Per Fine Ounce.
    It remains unpublished. 1967: Time magazine prints its Casino Royale review "Keystone Cop-Out".
    image003.png
    Cinema: Keystone Cop-Out
    See the complete article here. Subscriber content preview or Log-In:

    Friday, May 12, 1967

    Casino Royale starts with a premise that is cheerfully cheeky: Sean Connery is an impostor. The real 007 is David Niven, now Sir James Bond, retired to a county seat. Visited by an all-star team of secret agents including William Holden, Charles Boyer and John Huston, he is persuaded to re-enter Her Majesty's Service, an experience that he soon finds simply SMERSHing. Along the way he encounters Joanna Pettet, the byproduct of his illicit union with Mata Hari; Peter Sellers, a green-gilled card shark who impersonates James Bond; Woody Allen as Jimmy Bond, James's narky nephew; and the ubiquitous Ursula...
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    1976: Eon sees an ad in Variety that James Bond Of The Secret Service, a remake of Thunderball, is in pre-production.
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    The Bond film that was supposed to
    star a robotic hammerhead shark
    By SFX Staff September 08, 2015

    “The name’s Bond. James Bond.” In the official pantheon of 007 movies this iconic line has been spoken by no less than six performers – with, arguably, none more legendary than Sean Connery. When he chose to explore new acting avenues after 1967’s You Only Live Twice, Eon Productions – home of Bond’s cinematic exploits – went into a tailspin. While the unknown Australian model George Lazenby would eventually win the much-coveted part in 1969’s On Her Majesty’s Secret Service, he too would flee the franchise. But you should never say never...
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    Consequently, with a multi-million dollar salary, a share in the box office and the promise of starring in any two non-Bond films of his own choosing, Connery would be convinced to make a one-time only comeback with 1971’s Diamonds Are Forever. The result was a box office blockbuster (in comparison to the commercial apathy that greeted On Her Majesty’s Secret Service) and that, it would seem, was that. Roger Moore and his perpetually-raised right eyebrow made his debut with Live And Let Die in 1973 and Bond continued to enthral subsequent generations...
    Yet, there was just one problem: when Ian Fleming released his novel of Thunderball in 1961 it was adapted from a story for a potential Bond movie which had been co-written by independent producer Kevin McClory and his screenwriter friend Jack Whittingham. Having found themselves uncredited in the final book, McClory took Fleming to court, resulting in a settlement. McClory would produce the film adaptation of Thunderball (released in 1965) and, for ten years, agree not to bring the story to the big screen again. To his credit, McClory played ball – but when Eon saw an advertisement in Variety, on 12 May 1976, proclaiming that a remake of Thunderball called James Bond Of The Secret Service was now in pre-production, all hell broke loose.
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    Inevitably, lengthy legal proceedings followed amid rumours that none other than Connery, who had bemoaned his treatment by Eon, was slated to appear. “Before I put my nose into anything, I want to know it is legally bona fide,” teased the superstar Scotsman in a 1978 interview. McClory claimed that he owned the rights to the franchise’s perennially villainous organisation SPECTRE, having invented them for Thunderball. The immediate effect was a drastic rewrite of Moore’s next outing The Spy Who Loved Me, which was scheduled to highlight the ultimate battle between Bond and Blofeld.

    As press interest in the legal battle between Eon and McClory went into overdrive, eagle-eyed reporters managed to spot Connery scouting for locations in New York. Fresh rumours arose that the Tartan-treasure was going to be directing instead of starring, although the ex-007 was remaining tight-lipped. Alas, as the court battles dragged on, come 1980 even Connery had admitted defeat, proclaiming that any sort of return to his career-defining mythology was “clearly not on the cards”.

    You can imagine the surprise when McClory – with distribution backing from Warner Bros – finally got the legal greenlight to do a new version of Thunderball, now dubbed Never Say Never Again. The film got its title from Sean Connery’s wife Micheline. When her husband told her Diamonds Are Forever would mark his retirement from all things Bond she replied, “Never say never…” Connery clearly remembered those words when it came to his comeback.
    "The fiendish group planned to
    unleash a robotic
    hammerhead shark, armed
    with a bomb, in order to start
    World War Three (yes, really)."
    Directed by Irvin Kershner, then fresh from the success of The Empire Strikes Back, and starring Connery himself, this was, surely, going to be the big screen event of 1983. Well, that was the plan... “I felt that I was in a vice a lot of the time, put it that way,” stated Kershner when SFX caught up with him shortly before his death in November 2010. “While I was working on the script, and then when we began shooting, we had to be really careful about the legal consequences of using the Bond name. Someone would say, ‘No, you cannot do that.’ My producer was always in court and he would come back to me and say, ‘Now this needs to be changed, we cannot get away with it.’ There were many things I wanted to do on that film which got thrown out. We originally filmed a prologue and even that was cut. The film got simpler as a result, which is a bit of a shame because I wanted a couple of scenes in there that would be very shocking to Bond fans. It was a very difficult film.”

    Indeed, originally Never Say Never Again was a different beast altogether. Initially titled Warhead, the film began life as an outlandish fantasy epic, with SPECTRE obtaining a horde of nuclear weapons and holing them up in a lavish sea-base situated underneath the Statue of Liberty. The fiendish group planned to unleash a robotic hammerhead shark, armed with a bomb, in order to start World War Three (yes, really). Unfortunately, the unintentional similarities to The Spy Who Loved Me meant that any stories of aquatic anarchy were soon shelved.

    Instead, having to stick closely to the promise of a straightforward Thunderball adaptation, fans expecting an all-out Bond adventure – with gregarious gadgets, garish credits, grand theme ballads and gurning villains – were in for a sour experience. Never Say Never Again was based upon Bond’s search for some rogue nuclear missiles, thought to have been nabbed by SPECTRE. We'll see how new Bond handles the updated Spectre organisation this October. While some of the old Bond sexiness was provided by Playboy cover girl Barbara Carrera and future A-lister Kim Basinger, Never Say Never Again was a 007 epic that was distinctly light on the thrills and spills...

    “Although Sean was easy to work with, and still brilliant as Bond, I had to shoot the film in six countries and keep everything straight and legally in line,” maintained Kershner. “Cubby Broccoli and Eon tried to stop the production of Never Say Never Again every single day. Not a morning went by but we were not in the courts in London. They kept saying, ‘You cannot make this because we have a huge stake in this character’ but the Thunderball book was owned by two people so they couldn’t actually stop us as long as we stuck to the source. So they kept very close tabs on us. They knew the script and they did not want anything that resembled their version of Thunderball – even though it was the same book we were adapting! So I had to do some fancy footwork, which was very difficult. Broccoli even said, ‘You cannot shoot any parts of the book that we have already shot.’ Well that meant we would not be able to do the underwater sequences – and that was part of our film. So we had to settle that too. It just went on and on.”

    In its overwhelming favour Never Say Never Again at least has Connery back on form, highlighting an ageing and insecure secret agent.“I had worked with Sean Connery years before on a film called A Fine Madness,” continued Kershner. “I remember when Sean first called me about the project. He said, ‘How would you like to do my last 007 movie?’ My first reaction was, ‘Wow, you are an old man now, Sean. Can you actually do this again?’ He laughed and said, ‘Yeah but that is the thing – it will have to be a different kind of film, much more psychology and less action.’ So I didn’t want to have Bond hanging from a helicopter with one arm and shooting people with the other [laughs]. We had to make sure that the script indicated that Bond had come back from the sidelines to do this one special mission.”
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    Another plus for Never Say Never Again came in the form of some grounded villains. Austrian born Klaus Maria Brandauer is especially memorable as arch-misogynist Maximilian Largo – a sea-faring billionaire who masquerades as a charity philanthropist but is in fact SPECTRE’s number one honcho in underground arms deals. Blofeld, previously played by the likes of Telly Savalas and Donald Pleasence, is here given the subdued, and even gentlemanly, presence of Max von Sydow. Meanwhile, Barbara Carrera’s sadomasochistic sex-fiend Fatima Blush paves the way for such future 007 femme fatales as May Day in A View To A Kill and Xenia Onatopp in GoldenEye.

    “I loved the cast that we had,” added Kershner. “Max von Sydow and Barbara Carrera were wonderful and Klaus Maria Brandauer is an amazing actor with limitless depth. Unfortunately, he was very difficult to work with – although I think it was worth it. He played his role as normal as possible – with a little humour but a visible deadly streak. We had our differences but I like what he did and I respected his efforts enormously. I wanted his character to be very contemporary so I chose a greedy businessman as our villain. Of course, I didn’t realise how much of a forecast for the future this was [laughs].”

    Released only four months after summer-smash Octopussy had done blockbuster business, Never Say Never Again would open to a Bond-breaking weekend gross. Even so, it was all downhill from there. Mixed critical reception, and the grudging acknowledgement that this was not a typical outing for everyone’s favourite undercover agent, resulted in Never Say Never Again failing to match the money of its Moore counterpart. Although by no means a flop (its theatrical take would remain unmatched by the three Bond outings which followed) this attempt to one-up Eon lacked the sheer spectacle of the official 007 epics.

    “I did not want to refuse Sean when he asked me to make it but I was never actually a big fan of James Bond,” confided Kershner. “I saw some of them with my kids but this was not the sort of thing I ever wanted to make. And there were so many problems with Never Say Never Again. For a start, Thunderball is not a very good book so we had to move away from that in as much, legally, as we could.

    “Consequently it was difficult to get a good script. But once we began shooting it was not challenging for Sean to resume his Bond persona. He was right there, he always knew the lines and he did what had to be done.”

    1981: Rami Malek is born--Los Angeles, California.

    2002: Die Another Day films the fight between Jinx and Frost.

    2014: The Week interviews Timothy Dalton on Penny Dreadful, James Bond, and demons.
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    Timothy Dalton opens up about Penny
    Dreadful
    , leaving James Bond, and the
    demon in all of us
    Scott Meslow | May 12, 2014

    I answer the phone and am immediately greeted by a warm, polite, and unmistakably British voice: "Hello. This is Timothy Dalton."

    Dalton quickly launches into a string of apologies, as he's calling several hours after our scheduled interview time, which he forgot because he was driving his children to school. "I'm mortified," he reiterates, repeatedly, throughout our conversation.

    Indeed, Dalton is as warm and conversational in real life as Sir Malcolm Murray — the character he plays in Showtime's excellent new horror drama Penny Dreadful — is cold and solitary. Describing an emotional scene from the end of Penny Dreadful's first episode — a scene in which he doesn't even appear — Dalton becomes emotional: "I wept," he proclaims. "Literally. I just found it so moving."

    Dalton is revelatory as the haunted, haunting Sir Malcolm, who assembles a group of misfits that includes Vanessa Ives (Eva Green), Ethan Chandler (Josh Hartnett), and Victor Frankenstein (Harry Treadaway) to explore what he calls "the place where science and superstition go hand-in-hand." Dalton himself isn't much of a horror fan, and he thinks for a long time before coming up with another piece of horror fiction that he admires. ("The first thing that comes to my mind is the original Alien, where you never saw the damned alien until the end. That was pretty scary.") He's also skeptical of television; in an interview with Entertainment Weekly several years ago, Dalton said that he doubted he'd ever take a recurring role in a TV series because he thinks he "would find it difficult to do the same thing year in and year out." With all that in mind, I had to ask: What was it about Penny Dreadful that turned his head?

    "How much good writing is there around these days?" he asks. "There are some terrific movies made. Great TV? There is good writing in TV, and some splendid writing in TV. But it's not common. So when it's in front of you, and it's good, and you've got someone like [writer and showrunner John Logan], and someone like [director J.A. Bayona] doing the first two episodes… You've got to do it. You can't say no, really. You could — but you shouldn't."

    But as an actor, Dalton remains wary about the boredom that could come with playing the same character for too long. "Once you've created a character… once you've done it, once you've taken on that challenge — and hopefully been successful — what is the joy of repeating it? I don't know that there is any joy in repeating it. Once you've done a few weeks in the West End or on Broadway, and you've really got to grips with a serious piece of work, there's got to come a moment when it loses some of its challenge because you've already done it. You've climbed the mountain."
    That leads, quite naturally, into a discussion of the role that Dalton is still most famous for: James Bond, who Dalton played in 1987's The Living Daylights and 1989's Licence to Kill.

    Dalton waves away the idea that the fear of stagnation was a part of his relatively short tenure as 007. "That was my worry going into the James Bond franchise, certainly," he explains. "But it wasn't why I left." That doesn't mean he didn't have some concerns about the franchise: "On [Licence to Kill], I think I saw the script about two weeks before we started shooting. You know, that's not great, is it?"

    Licence to Kill wasn't supposed to be his final James Bond movie; a third 007 movie, which would have starred Dalton, entered preproduction in 1990. "We had the script. They were interviewing directors. We were really rolling forward, ready to start. It was actually quite a good story, I thought," says Dalton. But a lengthy legal dispute between Eon Productions and MGM delayed the film indefinitely — and gave Dalton an out. "Because of the lawsuit, I was free of the contract," Dalton explains. "And [producer] Mr. Broccoli, who I really respected as a producer and as a friend, asked me what I was going to do when it was resolved. I said, 'Look, in all honesty, I don't think that I will continue.' He asked me for my support during that time, which of course, I gave him."

    But when the lawsuit was resolved several years later, Dalton had a change of heart. "When [the next movie] did come about, it was probably four or five years later," he explains. "[Broccoli] asked if I would come back, and I said, 'Well, I've actually changed my mind a little bit. I think that I'd love to do one. Try and take the best of the two that I have done, and consolidate them into a third.' And he said, quite rightly, 'Look, Tim. You can't do one. There's no way, after a five-year gap between movies that you can come back and just do one. You'd have to plan on four or five.' And I thought, oh, no, that would be the rest of my life. Too much. Too long. So I respectfully declined." When Goldeneye hit theaters in 1995, it was Pierce Brosnan in the starring role.
    In the years since, Dalton has turned in strong performances in everything from Hot Fuzz to Toy Story 3 — but Penny Dreadful is the meatiest role he's had in a while, and he's clearly relishing the depth and complexity that comes with playing Sir Malcolm Murray. "Vanessa, in a later episode, describes him as weak, foul, lustful, vainglorious," he explains. "You could add into that obsessive, manipulative, ruthless. You could also add in compassionate and courageous and all sorts of things. […] But this could be true about all of us, at certain moments of our lives, because human beings are such complex creatures. Actors, sometimes, they look for a character and they just want to play one thing. But human beings are so multifaceted, you know? We carry with us our good and our evil."

    "I know [Penny Dreadful] is set in Victorian times — but it's about us, isn't it? Our guilt, and our shame, and our own personal demons, and how we work them out. How we come to terms with them, and whether we try to go back and turn them the right way. I think some people try to atone, and I don't think atonement leads to redemption at all. That's my personal feeling. You know, I think you have to accept your guilt. You have to live with your guilt. It's always struck me as being weird: You do something terrible, and you do penance. Penance isn't anything. I mean, what does penance mean? You do a few good deeds here or there? The consequences of your foul deeds will live on. You've got to handle redemption a different way."

    Once again, we've taken a philosophical detour — but Dalton hastens to get back on track. "Let me bring it back to Penny Dreadful," he says. "You have to have characters you believe in, characters you empathize with. You have to have truth. And then you take them on a really interesting and scary journey. We are human beings watching, and we do have to empathize. I think that's what we're doing, and I hope that's what we're doing in Penny Dreadful. Showing an audience that all of these people are humans. Even if they're warped, even if they've got great problems. They're human beings, and they're trying to come to terms with themselves."

    He pauses, then laughs. "But that's the boring side. On the other hand, you could say, 'All the good-looking people! Blood! Sex! Violence!' And fortunately, we've got it all."

    Penny Dreadful airs on Showtime every Sunday at 10 p.m. You can stream the first episode here.
    (Embedded Image: AP Photo/MGM/United Artists, FILE)
    2020: Through the Guardian, Rory Kinnear shares the passing of his sister as related to COVID-19.
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    My sister died of coronavirus. She needed
    care, but her life was not disposable
    Rory Kinnear
    Rory Kinnear

    Those who most need compassion are being hit the hardest. I hope our focus in future is the easing of lives such as Karina’s

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    May 13th

    1946: Timothy Peter Pigott-Smith is born--Rugby, Warwickshire, England.
    (He dies 7 April 2017 at age 70--Northampton, England.)
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    Tim Pigott-Smith obituary
    Stage and screen actor best known for his role in the TV series The Jewel in the Crown
    Michael Coveney | Sun 9 Apr 2017 13.34 EDT
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    Tim Pigott-Smith as Ronald Merrick, with Siddharth Kak (right),
    in The Jewel in the Crown, Granada TV’s adaptation of Paul Scott’s Raj Quartet novels.
    Photograph: ITV/Rex

    The only unexpected thing about the wonderful actor Tim Pigott-Smith, who has died aged 70, was that he never played Iago or, indeed, Richard III. Having marked out a special line in sadistic villainy as Ronald Merrick in his career-defining, Bafta award-winning performance in The Jewel in the Crown (1984), Granada TV’s adaptation for ITV of Paul Scott’s Raj Quartet novels, he built a portfolio of characters both good and bad who were invariably presented with layers of technical accomplishment and emotional complexity.
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    Tim Pigott-Smith in the title role of
    Mike Bartlett’s King Charles III at the
    Almeida theatre in 2014. Photograph:
    Tristram Kenton for the Guardian

    He emerged as a genuine leading actor in Shakespeare, contemporary plays by Michael Frayn – in Frayn’s Benefactors (1984) he was a malicious, Iago-like journalist undermining a neighbouring college chum’s ambitions as an architect – and Stephen Poliakoff, American classics by Eugene O’Neill and Edward Albee, and as a go-to screen embodiment of high-ranking police officers and politicians, usually served with a twist of lemon and a side order of menace and sarcasm.

    He played a highly respectable King Lear at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in 2011, but that performance was eclipsed, three years later, by his subtle, affecting and principled turn in the title role of Mike Bartlett’s King Charles III (soon to be seen in a television version) at the Almeida, in the West End and on Broadway, for which he received nominations in both the Olivier and Tony awards. The play, written in Shakespearean iambics, was set in a futuristic limbo, before the coronation, when Charles refuses to grant his royal assent to a Labour prime minister’s press regulation bill.

    The interregnum cliffhanger quality to the show was ideal for Pigott-Smith’s ability to simultaneously project the spine and the jelly of a character, and he brilliantly suggested an accurate portrait of the future king without cheapening his portrayal of him. Although not primarily a physical actor, like Laurence Olivier, he was aware of his attributes, once saying that the camera “does something to my eyes, particularly on my left side in profile”, something to do with the eye being quite low and “being able to see some white underneath the pupil”. It was this physical accident, not necessarily any skill, he modestly maintained, which gave him a menacing look on film and television, “as if I am thinking more than one thing”.

    Tim Pigott-Smith: a man born to play kings
    Born in Rugby, Tim was the only child of Harry Pigott-Smith, a journalist, and his wife Margaret (nee Goodman), a keen amateur actor, and was educated at Wyggeston boys’ school in Leicester and – when his father was appointed to the editorship of the Herald in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1962 – King Edward VI grammar school, where Shakespeare was a pupil. Attending the Royal Shakespeare theatre, he was transfixed by John Barton and Peter Hall’s Wars of the Roses production, and the actors: Peggy Ashcroft, with whom he would one day appear in The Jewel in the Crown, Ian Holm and David Warner. He took a part‑time job in the RSC’s paint shop.

    At Bristol University he gained a degree in English, French and drama (1967), and at the Bristol Old Vic theatre school he graduated from the training course (1969) alongside Jeremy Irons and Christopher Biggins as acting stage managers in the Bristol Old Vic company. He joined the Prospect touring company as Balthazar in Much Ado with John Neville and Sylvia Syms and then as the Player King and, later, Laertes to Ian McKellen’s febrile Hamlet. Back with the RSC he played Posthumus in Barton’s fine 1974 production of Cymbeline and Dr Watson in William Gillette’s Sherlock Holmes, opposite John Wood’s definitive detective, at the Aldwych and on Broadway. He further established himself in repertory at Birmingham, Cambridge and Nottingham.
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    Tim Pigott-Smith as the avuncular businessman Ken Lay in Lucy Prebble’s Enron
    at the Minerva theatre, Chichester, in 2009.
    Photograph: Tristram Kenton for the Guardian

    He was busy in television from 1970, appearing in two Doctor Who sagas, The Claws of Axos (1971) and The Masque of Mandragora (1976), as well as in the first of the BBC’s adaptations of Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South (1975, as Frederick Hale; in the second, in 2004, he played Hale’s father, Richard). His first films were Jack Gold’s Aces High (1976), adapted by Howard Barker from RC Sherriff’s Journey’s End, and Tony Richardson’s Joseph Andrews (1977). His first Shakespeare leads were in the BBC’s Shakespeare series – Angelo in Measure for Measure and Hotspur in Henry IV Part One (both 1979).

    A long association with Hall began at the National Theatre in 1987, when he played a coruscating half-hour interrogation scene with Maggie Smith in Hall’s production of Coming in to Land by Poliakoff; he was a Dostoeyvskyan immigration officer, Smith a desperate, and despairing, Polish immigrant. In Hall’s farewell season of Shakespeare’s late romances in 1988, he led the company alongside Michael Bryant and Eileen Atkins, playing a clenched and possessed Leontes in The Winter’s Tale; an Italianate, jesting Iachimo in Cymbeline; and a gloriously drunken Trinculo in The Tempest (he played Prospero for Adrian Noble at the Theatre Royal, Bath, in 2012).

    Tim Pigott-Smith: how Ian McKellen made me raise my acting game
    The Falstaff on television when he played Hotspur was Anthony Quayle, and he succeeded this great actor, whom he much admired as director of the touring Compass Theatre in 1989, playing Brutus in Julius Caesar and Salieri in Peter Shaffer’s Amadeus. When the Arts Council cut funding to Compass, he extended his rogue’s gallery with a sulphurous Rochester in Fay Weldon’s adaptation of Jane Eyre, on tour and at the Playhouse, in a phantasmagorical production by Helena Kaut-Howson, with Alexandra Mathie as Jane (1993); and, back at the NT, as a magnificent, treacherous Leicester in Howard Davies’ remarkable revival of Schiller’s Mary Stuart (1996) with Isabelle Huppert as a sensual Mary and Anna Massey a bitterly prim Elizabeth.

    In that same National season, he teamed with Simon Callow (as Face) and Josie Lawrence (as Doll Common) in a co-production by Bill Alexander for the Birmingham Rep of Ben Jonson’s trickstering, two-faced masterpiece The Alchemist; he was a comically pious Subtle in sackcloth and sandals. He pulled himself together as a wryly observant Larry Slade in one of the landmark productions of the past 20 years: O’Neill’s The Iceman Cometh at the Almeida in 1998, transferring to the Old Vic, and to Broadway, with Kevin Spacey as the salesman Hickey revisiting the last chance saloon where Pigott-Smith propped up the bar with Rupert Graves, Mark Strong and Clarke Peters in Davies’ great production.

    He and Davies combined again, with Helen Mirren and Eve Best, in a monumental NT revival (designed by Bob Crowley) of O’Neill’s epic Mourning Becomes Electra in 2003. Pigott-Smith recycled his ersatz “Agamemnon” role of the returning civil war hero, Ezra Mannon, as the real Agamemnon, fiercely sarcastic while measuring a dollop of decency against weasel expediency, in Euripides’ Hecuba at the Donmar Warehouse in 2004. In complete contrast, his controlled but hilarious Bishop of Lax in Douglas Hodge’s 2006 revival of Philip King’s See How They Run at the Duchess suggested he had done far too little outright comedy in his career.
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    Tim Pigott-Smith as King Lear at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in 2011.
    Photograph: Tristram Kenton for the Guardian
    Television roles after The Jewel in the Crown included the titular chief constable, John Stafford, in The Chief (1990-93) and the much sleazier chief inspector Frank Vickers in The Vice (2001-03). On film, he showed up in The Remains of the Day (1993); Paul Greengrass’s Bloody Sunday (2002), a harrowing documentary reconstruction of the protest and massacre in Derry in 1972; as Pegasus, head of MI7, in Rowan Atkinson’s Johnny English (2003) and the foreign secretary in the Bond movie Quantum of Solace (2008).
    Tim Pigott-Smith: a life on stage and screen – in pictures
    In the last decade of his life he achieved an amazing roster of stage performances, including a superb Henry Higgins, directed by Hall, in Pygmalion (2008); the avuncular, golf-loving entrepreneur Ken Lay in Lucy Prebble’s extraordinary Enron (2009), a play that proved there was no business like big business; the placatory Tobias, opposite Penelope Wilton, in Albee’s A Delicate Balance at the Almeida in 2011; and the humiliated George, opposite his Hecuba, Clare Higgins, in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf, at Bath.

    At the start of this year he was appointed OBE. His last television appearance came as Mr Sniggs, the junior dean of Scone College, in Evelyn Waugh’s Decline and Fall, starring Jack Whitehall. He had been due to open as Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman in Northampton prior to a long tour.

    Pigott-Smith was a keen sportsman, loved the countryside and wrote four short books, three of them for children.

    In 1972 he married the actor Pamela Miles. She survives him, along with their son, Tom, a violinist, and two grandchildren, Imogen and Gabriel.

    • Timothy Peter Pigott-Smith, actor, born 13 May 1946; died 7 April 2017

    This article was amended on 10 April 2017. Tim Pigott-Smith’s early performance as Balthazar in Much Ado About Nothing was with the Prospect touring company rather than with the Bristol Old Vic.
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    Tim Pigott-Smith (1946–2017)
    Actor | Miscellaneous Crew
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0683116/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0
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    1958: Macmillan publishes Ian Fleming's non-fiction book The Diamond Smugglers in the US.
    THE DIAMOND SMUGGLERS
    With an introduction by ‘John Blaize’,
    formerly of the International Diamond
    Security Organization

    A major campaign against the greatest
    smuggling racket of the world - the smug-
    gling of diamonds from Africa, to the tune
    of some ten million pounds a year - has
    just been completed. It took three years,
    Paris was involved and Antwerp, Beirut,
    Freetown, Johannesburg - and Moscow.
    Now this underground battle was waged in
    the greatest spy story since the war.

    All the facts have come into the hands
    of Ian Fleming. He has been in Africa with
    the secret agent chiefly responsible for
    penetrating the international smuggling
    network. Ian Fleming has written this
    man’s story: it is a true story, and breath-
    taking.
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    1963: Agente 007 contra el Dr. No (Agent 007 against Dr. No) premieres in Madrid, Spain.
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    1964: Sean Connery practices his golf swing at Northolt Airport, South Ruislip, England.
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    1967: Title song "You Only Live Twice" charts this date. Also, British weekly Melody Maker declares “Nancy meets James Bond … in the recording studio.”
    1971: Diamonds Are Forever films the craps game with Bond and Plenty O'Toole. 1974: Bond comic strip The Nevsky Nude begins its run in The Daily Express.
    (Finishes 21 September 1974. 2542–2655) Yaroslav Horak, artist. Jim Lawrence, artist.
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    ‘The Nevsky Nude’ centres on a rather revealing mystery
    https://www.popoptiq.com/the-nevsky-nude/
    By Edgar Chaput
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    https://spyguysandgals.com/sgLookupComicStrip.aspx?id=1012
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    http://sequart.org/magazine/16692/on-the-james-bond-omnibus-volume-004-by-jim-lawrence-yaroslav-horak/
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    Swedish Semic Comic 1982 https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/comics/semic_1982.php3?s=comics&id=02218
    Fallen Från Skyarna ("Fall From Sky" - The Nevsky Nude)
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    Danish 1976 http://www.bond-o-rama.dk/en/jb007-dk-no38-1976/
    James Bond Agent 007 no. 38: “The Nevsky Nude” (1976)
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    1987: Happy Anniversary, 007 hosted by Roger Moore celebrates Bond's 25th anniversary.


    Commentary version, Moore looks great


    1993: MGM through Variety announces work on BOND 17 resumes with writer Michael France.
    1999: UNICEF Envoy Roger Moore visits a Stankovac refugee camp to raise funds for Kosovo children.

    2008: Thomas Dunne Books publishes the US hardcover version of The Moneypenny Diaries: Guardian Angel by Samantha Weinberg (as "Kate Westbrook").
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    2014: The Norwegian press says Norwegian actresses compete for Bond Girl roles in BOND 24.
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    Norwegian actors in race to be next Bond
    girl
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    Synnøve Macody Lund (right) and Ingrid Bolsø Berdal (left) Photo: Magnet
    Releasing/Resolve film | The Local | [email protected] | @thelocalnorway
    13 May 2014 | 09:11 CEST+02:00
    Norwegian actresses Ingrid Bolsø Berdal and Synnøve Macody Lund are both among the Scandinavian women competing to become the next 'Bond girl'.

    Ingrid Bolsø Berdal, the 34-year-old Norwegian star of the upcoming Hollywood film Hercules, auditioned for the provisionally named "Bond 24" last year, her agent Anne Lindberg told The Local.

    According to Norway's Dagbladet newspaper, Synnøve Macody Lund, the 38-year-old star of the film Headhunters, has also recently filmed audition scenes in Copenhagen for the film which, like Skyfall, will star Daniel Craig as James Bond and have Sam Mendes as director.

    According to Sweden's Aftonbladet newspaper two Swedish actresses have also auditioned: Disa Östrand, a 27-year-old known for her role in Känn Ingen Sång, and Ida Engvoll, a 28-year-old who starred in 2013's Bäst Före.

    The film's producers have confirmed they are recruiting a woman with typical Scandinavian features to play "a woman with a difficult history" in the film.

    If Lund gets the role and is cast as one of Bond's love interests, the mother of two will become the eldest Bond girl in the history of the franchise. In Ian Fleming's 14 Bond books, Pussy Galore, the eldest of Bond's lovers, is described by Bond as "in her early thirties" .

    According to Dagbladet, Lund would only confirm that she had met Sam Mendes at Pinewood Studio outside London.

    "It was a great moment for me as a film enthusiast, and I was more than a little nervous," the former TV2 film journalist told the newspaper. "Just to look inside Pinewood Studios, with all its Bond props on display, was amazing."
    Norway has already had one Bond girl, Julie Ege, who played Helen in On Her Majesty's Secret Service" (1969). Sweden, on the other hand, has already had no fewer than six Bond girls (click here for a full list https://www.thelocal.se/20121026/44070). Swedish actor Ola Rapace played one of the villains in Skyfall.
    According to Lindberg, the film's producers have over the past year auditioned almost every suitable actress in Denmark, Sweden and Norway without yet giving any indications of who will get the role.

    "In Denmark, there was a lot of castings last year and this year for the Bond girl but nobody knows anything yet," she said. "I don’t think anyone knows yet what the outcome is."

    According to the film journalist Morten Steingrimsen, who edits James Bond magazine, Lund would fit into the new trend for more psychologically complex Bond girls.

    "Synnøve has something Bond-like about her, and it is easy to imagine that she could develop a good dynamic with Craig and create a complex, interesting and different Bond girl," he said.

    "In recent years there has been a clear trend towards making Bond's female counterpart something more than a sex symbol."
    Synnøve Macody Lund
    11009097-10153676908268636-3794612713902029555-n.jpg

    Ingrid Bolsø Berdal
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    Disa Östrand
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    Ida Engvoll
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  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    May 14th

    1939: Veruschka von Lehndorff is born--Königsberg, East Prussia, Germany.
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    1964: The first two demo recordings of title song "Goldfinger" are completed, vocals by Anthony Newley. John Barry liked the "creepy" performance. (Newley and Leslie Bricusse agreed it was too strange a tune to be the film version.)

    1993: Domark Software releases James Bond video game The Duel (Japan: 007 Shitō).
    Developed by "The Kremlin". 1997: Tomorrow Never Dies begins filming the motorcycle chase.
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    2016: The Bruce Museum's 29th Annual Renaissance Ball at the Greenwich Country Club takes on a James Bond theme. Greenwich, Connecticut. Casino tables, martini bar, and bids for travel packages.
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    The Bruce Museum's 29th Annual
    Renaissance Ball is May 14th
    https://news.hamlethub.com/coscob/events/3178-the-bruce-museum-s-29th-annual-renaissance-ball-is-may-14th
    The Bruce Museum Board of Trustees Requests the Pleasure of Your Company at The 29th Annual Renaissance Ball. This year's gala will showcase the elegance for which 007 is known.
    Saturday, May 14, 2016
    6:30 pm
    Greenwich Country Club
    19 Doubling Road, Greenwich
    Black Tie * Valet Parking
    Art Silent Auction * Silent Auction * Live Auction
    2019: The Sun reports that Aston Martin is working on 25 special edition DB5s to cost £3.3m per.
    Y2xZgUAy1S9mKtksUBHUuP0RXOIpCuVJJ3MLYcfB09IHQ8wGfLVssAm_WztlqOl-sqAb9KAxnYCRFKlOLwQyQqsk_5g
    FULLY LOADED
    Aston Martin remaking its Goldfinger DB5
    with a 25-car limited-edition model costing £3.3m
    Bond special-effects wizard Chris Corbould is working with Aston Martin
    Revealed
    Edited by Rob Gill | 16 May 2019, 1:21

    THE difference between men and boys is the size of their toys, someone once said.

    Well, this side of an Apache gunship, you can’t get much better than a real Goldfinger DB5 loaded with all the original gadgets.
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    Aston Martin is remaking the Goldfinger DB5 for 25 rich people, at £3.3million a pop —
    but it does come fully loaded. Credit: Max Earey www.maxearey.com

    - - - [More]

    2019: The Guardian reports on Daniel Craig's recovery from an ankle injury on the set of No Time To Die.
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    Bond film delayed again after Daniel
    Craig hurt
    Shooting suspended after star injured his ankle, adding another
    setback for the spy franchise
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    Ankles aweigh … L to r, Léa Seydoux, Ana de Armas, Daniel Craig, Naomie Harris and Lashana Lynch
    at a photocall for the Bond franchise’s 25th film.
    Photograph: Gilbert Bellamy/Reuters
    Andrew Pulver | @Andrew_Pulver
    Published on Tue 14 May 2019 06.58 EDT

    Production on the latest Bond film has been delayed again, after star Daniel Craig injured his ankle while filming an action sequence in Jamaica.

    According to the Sun, Craig slipped and fell while running, and the subsequent ankle injury resulted in him being flown to the US for treatment. Filming scheduled to take place at Pinewood studios in London has been postponed.

    This is not Craig’s first injury on a Bond set: in 2006 he had two teeth knocked out while making Casino Royale, lost a fingertip on Quantum of Solace in 2008, and hurt his knee in 2015 during the shoot for Spectre.

    The setback is the latest of a string of delays to Craig’s fifth – and reportedly final – outing as Bond. In 2018, director Danny Boyle unexpectedly dropped out due to “creative differences” and was replaced by Cary Fukunaga. A comprehensive script overhaul has seen a string of writers work on the project, including veteran Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, Paul Haggis, Scott Z Burns and Phoebe Waller-Bridge.

    It is not thought that Craig’s injury will affect the film’s opening date. Originally scheduled for release in November 2019, the film is now due to premiere in April 2020.

  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 15th

    1918: Joseph Wiseman is born--Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
    (He dies 19 October 2009 at age 91--Manhattan, New York City, New York.)
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    Joseph Wiseman obituary
    Versatile character actor best remembered on screen as James
    Bond's adversary Dr No

    Ronald Bergan | Tue 20 Oct 2009 13.33 EDT
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    ‘I thought it might be just another grade-B Charlie Chan mystery,’ said Wiseman of his role in Dr No.
    Despite the fact that Joseph Wiseman, who has died aged 91, appeared in dozens of movies and countless TV series and had only 20 minutes of screen time in Dr No (1962), it is for his performance in that film, as the eponymous adversary to James Bond in the first movie of the series, based on the books by Ian Fleming, that he will best be remembered.

    Dressed in a white Nehru jacket with a pair of shiny black, prosthetic hands, the result of a "misfortune", Wiseman was cool and calculating as the half-German, half-Chinese arch enemy of 007, played by Sean Connery, and one of the most effective of Bond villains. Dr Julius No is a member of Spectre – the Special Executive for Counterintelligence, Terrorism, Revenge, Extortion. "The four great cornerstones of power headed by the greatest brains in the world," he explains. "Correction. Criminal brains," says Bond. "A successful criminal brain is always superior. It has to be," retorts Dr No.

    Wiseman was fortunate that Noël Coward, a friend and neighbour of Fleming's in Jamaica, where the film was set, turned the role down, saying, "Doctor No? No. No. No." Of his most famous role, Wiseman said: "I had no idea what I was letting myself in for. I had no idea it would achieve the success it did. I know nothing about mysteries. I don't take to them. As far as I was concerned, I thought it might be just another grade-B Charlie Chan mystery."
    Wiseman was born in Montreal, Canada, and his family subsequently moved to the US. He started his acting career on stage in his late teens, making his Broadway debut as part of the ensemble in Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1938), with Raymond Massey in the title role. There followed parts in three plays by Maxwell Anderson: Journey to Jerusalem (1940), Candle in the Wind (1941) and Joan of Lorraine (1946), and he was the eunuch Mardian in Antony and Cleopatra (1947), directed by and starring Kathleen Cornell.

    But it was his role on stage in Sidney Kingsley's Detective Story (1949) that launched his film career, during which he typically played slightly crazy off-beat characters. Wiseman, in a loud striped suit, was both sleazy and comic as the lowlife burglar, becoming hysterical when interrogated by overzealous policeman Ralph Bellamy. He repeated the role in William Wyler's 1951 film version, starring Kirk Douglas, without toning down his manic stage performance.

    This coiled-up energy proved to be highly effective in Elia Kazan's Viva Zapata! (1952), in which he played the opportunistic journalist and agent provocateur who finally betrays Emiliano Zapata (Marlon Brando). He continued to steal scenes in two rather risible biblical epics, as an imposing priest in The Silver Chalice (1954), Paul Newman's debut picture, and as a wily beggar in The Prodigal (1955). Around the same time, Wiseman was able to reveal more of his talent on stage. He played Edmund to Louis Calhern's King Lear; the gangster Eddie Fuselli in a revival of Clifford Odets's Golden Boy (1952), and The Inquisitor in Jean Anouih's The Lark (1955), with Julie Harris as Joan of Arc.
    In 1960, returning to movies, Wiseman had a typically flashy role as a one-eyed, deranged itinerant evangelist armed with the "Sword of God" in John Huston's western The Unforgiven. Then, in 1962, came The Happy Thieves, in which, third-billed after Rita Hayworth and Rex Harrison, he seemed to have some fun as a master forger, and the infamous Dr No. It was six years before Wiseman made another movie.
    Making up for lost time, he appeared in seven films within a few years. Apart from playing ruthless Italian gangsters in Stiletto (1969) and The Valachi Papers (1972), Wiseman created a niche for himself portraying a variety of Jewish characters. In The Night They Raided Minsky's (1968), Wiseman is the bemused Jewish owner of the notorious burlesque theatre, who disapproves of his son's introducing striptease.

    Bye Bye Braverman (1968) saw him as a pedantic lecturer on his way to a friend's funeral. Of his performance, Time magazine wrote that Wiseman "wears an expression of perpetual disgust, as if he were forever smelling fried ham … What picture there is for stealing is burgled by Wiseman with his portrayal of a stereotypical littérateur … As lofty as Edmund Wilson, he pronounces Jehovah-like judgments on literature and humanity."

    Back in Canada for The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974), Wiseman played a Trotskyite owner of a blouse factory, who calls his nephew (Richard Dreyfuss) "a pushy Jewish boy".

    On Broadway, Wiseman originated the role of LeDuc, a Jewish psychotherapist, in Arthur Miller's Incident at Vichy (1964), who asserts that "the Jew is only the name we give to that stranger within everyone". Also on Broadway was his Drama Desk award-winning performance in the title role of In the Matter of J Robert Oppenheimer (1969).

    Wiseman continued to be active on television throughout his career, notably in Crime Story (1986-88) as the menacing gang boss Manny Weisbord. In his later years, Wiseman would often give readings of Yiddish writers, and his last stage performance was in 2002 at a gala concert called Yiddish in America at the New York town hall. His last Broadway appearance had been the previous year, as a prosecution witness in Abby Mann's stage adaptation of his film drama Judgment at Nuremberg.

    Wiseman's first marriage, to Nell Kennard, ended in divorce, and he is survived by his daughter, Martha, by that marriage, and his sister Ruth. His second wife, the dancer, teacher and choreographer Pearl Lang, died last February.

    •Joseph Wiseman, actor, born 15 May 1918; died 19 October 2009
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    Joseph Wiseman (1918–2009)
    Actor
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0936476/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0
    1280x720

    1925: Roy Stewart is born--Jamaica.
    (He dies 27 October 2008 at age 83--London, England.)
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    Roy Stewart
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Stewart
    Born 15 May 1925, Jamaica
    Died 27 October 2008 (aged 83).
    London, England
    Occupation actor
    Years active 1959–1981
    Roy Stewart (15 May 1925 – 27 October 2008) was a Jamaican-born British actor. He began his career as a stuntman and went on to work in film and television.
    In 1954 he founded Roy Stewart's Gym in Powis Square, North Kensington, and ran the Caribbean club and restaurant The Globe, in Talbot Road until his death. Stewart played Quarrel Junior in the James Bond film Live and Let Die (1973). Other film appearances include Carry On Up the Jungle (1970), Leo the Last (1970), Games That Lovers Play (1971), Twins of Evil (1971), Lady Caroline Lamb (1972), Stand Up, Virgin Soldiers (1977) and Arabian Adventure (1979). He was also active on television, with credits including: Out of the Unknown, Adam Adamant Lives!, Doctor Who (in the serials The Tomb of the Cybermen and Terror of the Autons), Doomwatch, Up Pompeii!, The Troubleshooters, Space: 1999 and I, Claudius.
    Background

    One of seven brothers, Roy Stewart was born in Jamaica, and came to Britain in 1948 with aspirations of being a doctor. But either theatre or a television commercial changed that.

    Having suffered for some time from heart disease, Stewart died on 28 October 2008, aged 83.

    Film and television career

    In a role, possibly his earliest, Stewart appeared in a television advert for Fry's Turkish Delight, playing a snake charmer. Later, he was an extra in films and did stunt work. He would become one of the top black actors and stuntmen in Britain.

    Film
    Possibly his earliest role was an uncredited one, playing a slave in the 1959 film, The Mummy. In 1973, he played the part of Quarrel Junior in the James Bond film Live and Let Die starring Roger Moore. Having not returned to Jamaica where the film was being shot for many years, Stewart suffered in the heat and couldn't believe the changes that had taken place over the years.
    One of his last roles in film was as Pomeroy in Dangerous Davies: The Last Detective, a 1981 made-for-television movie.

    Television

    He appeared in Dr. Who at least twice. He played Toberman in The Tomb of the Cybermen and Tony in Terror of the Autons.

    Television commercials

    Fry's Turkish Delight[10]
    Surf washing powder[11]

    Business interests

    Stewart ran a basement gymnasium at 32A Powis Square, Kensington, west London which was opened in 1954. It had the policy of allowing all races to train there. Some actors trained there too, one of them, David Prowse, a Commonwealth Games weightlifter in 1962, went on to play Darth Vader in the film Star Wars. The Gymnasium had a dual purpose. It was also an unofficial after-hours drinking club. By 1964, Stewart had been convicted four times for selling liquor without a license. He also ran a nightclub in Bayswater. Jimi Hendrix, Van Morrison and Bob Marley were some of the patrons.

    The Globe

    In the 1960s he opened a Caribbean restaurant and bar called The Globe. The Globe, formerly Bajy's, was located at 103 Talbot Road. Jimi Hendrix was reportedly seen there the night before his death in September 1970. Stewart ran The Globe until he died in October 2008. The Globe functions to this day and is one of longest-running nightclubs in London. It also has a Caribbean restaurant upstairs.
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    Roy Stewart (II) (1925–2008)
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0829796/?ref_=nv_sr_1?ref_=nv_sr_1

    Filmography
    Actor (42 credits)

    1981 Dangerous Davies: The Last Detective (TV Movie) - Pomeroy

    1979 Rentaghost (TV Series) - Djinn
    - Rentasanta (1979) ... Djinn
    1979 Arabian Adventure - The Nubian
    1978 Sykes (TV Series) - Porter
    - Football Match (1978) ... Porter
    1977 Follow Me (TV Mini-Series) - General
    - Episode #1.7 (1977) ... General
    - Episode #1.6 (1977) ... General
    1977 Stand Up, Virgin Soldiers - American sailor
    1976 I, Claudius (TV Mini-Series) - Sentor
    - Waiting in the Wings (1976) ... Sentor
    1976 Space: 1999 (TV Series) - Tall Alien in Cave
    - The Metamorph (1976) ... Tall Alien in Cave (uncredited)
    1976 Caesar and Cleopatra (TV Movie) - Nubian Slave
    1975 Quiller (TV Series) - John Cornelius
    - Objective Caribbean (1975) ... John Cornelius
    1973 Live and Let Die - Quarrel
    1972 Call Me by My Rightful Name - Doug's Agent
    1972 Lady Caroline Lamb - Black Pug
    1971 Twins of Evil - Joachim
    1971 Lady Chatterly Versus Fanny Hill - Mr. Howanda
    1965-1971 Doctor Who (TV Series) - Toberman / Strong Man / Saracen warrior
    - Terror of the Autons: Episode Two (1971) ... Strong Man
    - The Tomb of the Cybermen: Episode 4 (1967) ... Toberman
    - The Tomb of the Cybermen: Episode 3 (1967) ... Toberman
    - The Tomb of the Cybermen: Episode 2 (1967) ... Toberman
    - The Tomb of the Cybermen: Episode 1 (1967) ... Toberman
    ... 6 episodes
    1970 Up Pompeii! (TV Series) - Jeremy
    - Guess Who's Coming to Sin'Er Nymphia (1970) ... Jeremy
    1970 Mogul (TV Series) - Security Man / Carlos
    - Let's See the Colour of Your Money (1970) ... Security Man
    - Boys and Girls Come Out to Play (1970) ... Carlos
    1970 Julius Caesar - Slave
    1970 Doomwatch (TV Series) - Negro
    - Spectre at the Feast (1970) ... Negro
    1970 Leo the Last - Jasper's Bodyguard
    1970 Carry On Up the Jungle - Nosha (uncredited)

    1965-1969 The Wednesday Play (TV Series) - Boxer / Major Buba
    - Son of Man (1969) ... Boxer
    - For the West (1965) ... Major Buba
    1968 Sherlock Holmes (TV Series) - Mulatto
    - Wisteria Lodge (1968) ... Mulatto
    1968 Detective (TV Series) - Pompey
    - The High Adventure (1968) ... Pompey
    1968 The Avengers (TV Series) - Giles
    - Have Guns - Will Haggle (1968) ... Giles
    1968 Virgin of the Secret Service (TV Series) - 3rd Guard / Guard
    - The Great Ring of Akba (1968) ... 3rd Guard
    - Dark Deeds on the Northwest Frontier (1968) ... Guard
    1967 The Pilgrim's Progress (TV Series) - Muscle Man / Mad Cripple
    - Episode #1.2 (1967) ... Muscle Man / Mad Cripple
    1966-1967 Adam Adamant Lives! (TV Series) - Guard / Negro Bodyguard / Weightlifter
    - The Basardi Affair (1967) ... Guard
    - A Slight Case of Reincarnation (1966) ... Negro Bodyguard (uncredited)
    - Beauty Is an Ugly Word (1966) ... Weightlifter
    1967 Prehistoric Women - Warrior (uncredited)
    1966 The Saint (TV Series) - Wrestler
    - The Man Who Liked Lions (1966) ... Wrestler (uncredited)
    1966 On the Margin (TV Series)
    - Episode #1.2 (1966)
    1966 BBC Play of the Month (TV Series) - A Dervish
    - Gordon of Khartoum (1966) ... A Dervish
    1965 Out of the Unknown (TV Series) - Security guard
    - No Place Like Earth (1965) ... Security guard
    1965 The Mind of the Enemy (TV Mini-Series) - Chief Nwambe
    - The New Member (1965) ... Chief Nwambe
    1965/I She - Black Guard (uncredited)
    1964 The Count of Monte Cristo (TV Series) - Ali
    - An End to Revenge (1964) ... Ali
    - Dishonour (1964) ... Ali
    - Evidence of a Crime (1964) ... Ali
    - Unlimited Credit (1964) ... Ali
    - A Garden in Auteuil (1964) ... Ali
    1964 The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb - Bearer in Museum (uncredited)
    1963 First Night (TV Series) - Broccoli
    - The Strain (1963) ... Broccoli
    1961 Operation Snafu - Trinidad (uncredited)
    1960 Sands of the Desert - Gong Banger at Sheik's Tent (uncredited)

    1959 The Mummy - Flashback Slave (uncredited)
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    1929: David Healy is born--New York City, New York.
    (He dies 25 October 199 at age 66--London, England.)
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    David Healy (actor)
    See the complete article here:
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    David Healy (I) (1929–1995)
    Actor
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0372242/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0

    1932: John Glen is born--Sunbury-on-Thames, England.

    1965: Bond comic strip On Her Majesty's Secret Service ends its run in The Daily Express.
    (Started 29 June 1964. 1-274) John McLusky, artist. Henry Gammidge, writer.
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    MI6 https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/articles/comic_ohmss_review.php3
    MI6 https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/comics/ohmss.php3
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    Swedish Semic Comic https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/comics/semic_1967.php3?s=comics&id=01690
    I Hennes Majestäts Hemliga Tjänst (On Her Majesty's Secret Service)
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    Swedish Semic Comic 1981 https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/comics/semic_1981.php3
    I Hennes Majestäts Hemliga Tjänst (On Her Majesty's Secret Service}
    (Part 1) | (Part 2) +
    Operation KGB (Shark Bait - Part 2)
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    Danish 1975 http://www.bond-o-rama.dk/en/jb007-dk-no33-1975/
    James Bond Agent 007 no. 33: “On Her Majesty’s Secret Service” (1975)
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    Danish 1967 http://www.bond-o-rama.dk/en/jb007-dk-no11-1967/
    James Bond Agent 007 no. 11: “On Her Majesty’s Secret Service” (1967)
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    1971: Diamonds Are Forever films OO7 fighting Bambi and Thumper at the Elrod House, Palm Springs, California.
    2015: NewScientist reports a Caribbean rodent named after James Bond.
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    Meet the cat-sized rodent named after James Bond
    https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn27542-meet-the-cat-sized-rodent-named-after-james-bond/
    Life | 15 May 2015 | By Penny Sarchet
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    (Image: Jose Nunez-Mino)

    The name’s Bond. Plagiodontia aedium bondi. It’s certainly a name to live up to. A cat-sized rodent newly discovered on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola has been named after James Bond, a real-life naturalist who also gave his name to Ian Fleming’s fictional spy.

    Found by Samuel Turvey of the Zoological Society of London and his team, the guinea pig-like rodent, which weighs more than a kilogram, is a type of hutia, a family of secretive rodents that live in the West Indian islands. Its name is fitting because the original Bond studied the distribution of hutias and their relatives in the Caribbean.

    But the James Bond rodent belongs to a troubled family. Although there were once more than 30 species, most hutia have been driven to extinction by the colonisation of the islands. The newly discovered resident may be one of only eight types of hutia left.

    “I am glad we were able to describe James Bond’s hutia before it’s too late, as it is highly threatened by deforestation, even in protected areas,” says Turvey.

    Journal reference: Zootaxia, 10.11646/zootaxa.3957.2.4
    2019: Dynamite Entertainment releases James Bond 007 #7.
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    JAMES BOND 007 #7
    https://www.dynamite.com/htmlfiles/viewProduct.html?PRO=C72513027532507011
    Cover A: Dave Johnson
    Cover B: Khoi Pham
    Cover C: David Nakayama
    Cover D: Stephen Mooney
    Writer: Greg Pak
    Art: Eric Gapstur
    Genre: Action/Adventure
    Publication Date: May 2019
    Format: Comic Book
    Page Count: 32 Pages
    ON SALE DATE: 5/15/2019
    "GOLDFINGER"
    A friendship is finished. The world is in peril. And Goldfinger wants diamonds.

    The modern Bond epic continues by GREG PAK (Planet Hulk, Firefly) and ERIC GAPSTUR (Batman Beyond, The Flash: Season Zero).
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  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    May 16th

    1948: Jesper Christensen is born--Copenhagen, Denmark.

    1953: Pierce Brendan Brosnan OBE is born--Drogheda, County Louth, Republic of Ireland.

    1966: Capital Records releases The Beach Boys' album Pet Sounds--its (instrumental) title track was a Bond hopeful. (Original name: "Run James Run".)
    KUOW-Logo-HORIZ-COLOR_1.png
    How James Bond became Pet Sounds
    By editor • May 16, 2016
    https://www.mprnews.org/story/2016/05/16/pet_sounds_james_bond
    Cathy Wurzer · May 16, 2016 | The Beach Boys
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    The Beach Boys in 1964. From left to right, Mike Love, Al Jardine, Brian Wilson, Dennis Wilson (1944 - 1983) and Carl Wilson (1946 - 1998). Fox Photos | Getty Images file

    Listen Story audio | 1min 24sec | https://www.mprnews.org/listen?name=/minnesota/news/features/2016/05/16/music_pet_sounds_20160516_64.mp3

    The Beach Boys acclaimed album "Pet Sounds" was released 50 years ago today. Rolling Stone magazine put the album at No. 2 on its list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

    The title track is an instrumental, and it was originally called "Run James Run" in hopes that it would become the theme song for a James Bond film.
    "Pet Sounds."


    "Run James Run."


    "Run James Run", 2017.


    Brian Wilson and Joe Thomas on the song
    1968: Roger Moore is photographed in his dressing room at Elstree Studios, Boreham Wood, England.
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    1985: Bond-promo Michelin Tire ad appears in The Los Angeles Times as part of a Sweepstakes promotion.
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    1986: Putnam publishes John Gardner's James Bond novel Nobody Lives Forever in the US.
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    1990: Sammy Davis Jr. dies at age 64--Beverly Hills, California.
    (Born 8 December 1925--Harlem, New York City, New York.)
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    From the Archives: Consummate Entertainer Sammy Davis Jr.
    Dies at 64
    By Edward J. Boyer | Times Staff Writer |
    May 17, 1990 | 12:00 AM
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    Altovise and Sammy Davis Jr. in 1972
    Sammy Davis Jr., the quintessential showman embraced by his peers as "Mr. Entertainment" for his enormous talent and versatility, died early Wednesday morning at his home in Beverly Hills after a nine-month battle with throat cancer.
    Death came as friends and fans of the diminutive, 64-year-old entertainer maintained a vigil outside his home. They had been gathering there since Tuesday when word began to circulate that the end was near.

    The tributes were immediate:

    Frank Sinatra, who with Davis, Joey Bishop, Dean Martin and Peter Lawford became Hollywood's fast-living "Rat Pack" of the 1960s and who knew him for 40 years, said he "wished the world could have known Sam as I did. . . . It was a generous God who gave him to us for all these years . . . . Sam was the best friend a man could have."

    Said Bishop: "Guess they must need a good show up in Heaven, that's all I can say." Then he added, "God I'm sorry. I loved him."

    Martin hailed Davis as a great entertainer and "an even greater friend, not only to me, but to everyone whose life he touched."

    Former President Ronald Reagan remembered him as "a special talent which made him more than just a great entertainer--it made him magical." Comedian Bill Cosby said that "it would have been fantastic to see him at age 82 still enjoying performing for the people. I'll see him later."

    Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley—who counted Davis among his friends and political supporters—ordered the city's flags flown at half staff.

    Davis had battled the cancer in his throat since September, when a tumor was discovered growing behind his vocal cords. He began a series of radiation treatments that left his skin discolored and raw enough to bleed when he touched his throat.

    When his illness became known, fans around the world deluged him with letters letting him know that he was in their prayers.

    Show business friends from Sinatra and Cosby to Liza Minnelli and Steve Lawrence rallied to his side, putting themselves at his disposal. A month before the cancer was detected, Davis, Sinatra and Minnelli (filling in for an ailing Dean Martin) had been on a reunion tour, bringing sellout audiences to their feet.

    His friends' affection for the man who enjoyed describing himself as a "little one-eyed colored guy" was nowhere more evident than during a television tribute earlier this year, commemorating his more than six decades in show business.

    Said singer Whitney Houston, a guest on the televised tribute taped last year: "He helped to break down the color barriers. I think he fought the battle for the rest of us."

    Davis would have been the first to acknowledge that he was but one soldier among generations of troops who assaulted color barriers. Nonetheless, he determinedly fought his battles with whatever weapons were available, including one that he felt the haters could not withstand—his talent.

    Whether dancing with his father and uncle on countless television guest spots, captivating movie audiences as Sportin' Life in "Porgy and Bess," singing his way through "Mr. Wonderful" on Broadway, or finding a hit song and a theme in "Candy Man," Davis brought an exuberance to every performance.

    His versatility was such that he could go on a bare stage alone and weave a stunning evening of entertainment with song, dance, impressions and comedy.
    "This is what I want on my tombstone," he once told an interviewer:
    "Sammy Davis Jr., the date, and underneath, one word: 'Entertainer.' That's all, because that's what I am, man."
    Behind Davis' superb stagecraft, however, and despite the adoration of faithful fans, Davis was for much of his life a man at war with himself.

    He buried his pain in alcohol and cocaine—chasing the delusion that his "swinging" lifestyle somehow compensated for his two divorces, his estrangement from his children, and his futile efforts to become what he thought others expected him to be.

    "I didn't like me," Davis told an interviewer in 1989. "So it made all the sense in the world to me at the time that if you don't like yourself, you destroy yourself.

    "The monkey on my back is that I created a lifestyle that was no good for me. My life was empty. I had drugs, booze and broads, and I had nothing."

    He had to fight his way through what he has called "the tortures of the damned," and he credited Altovise, his wife of 20 years, with helping him make a turnaround.

    "She was there for me," he said. "She gave me all the support in the world."

    The turnaround began when doctors told him in 1983 that his stomach and liver were so damaged that he would die soon if he didn't stop drinking. He stopped. In 1984 and 1985, he underwent hip replacement surgery.

    But he returned to dance again and charmed movie fans as Little Mo, the veteran hoofer with still enough moves to accept a "challenge" dance, in the 1989 film "Tap."

    The drinking was only one of his excesses. He spent money just as easily.

    During his illustrious career, he had earned millions and spent or given away more. And by the 1980s, the Internal Revenue Service was clamoring for unpaid millions in taxes it said he owed.

    Davis also shamelessly gushed over every guest on his television shows. And his ostentation became a trademark. If one gold ring was good, four had to be better.

    Try as he might to win love with his talent, his public persona had become an easy target--grist for a devastating (and, he said, all too accurate) impersonation by comedian Billy Crystal.

    But if his excesses were obnoxious to some, Davis, the individual, was a monument to generosity for others. He marched for civil rights in Selma, Ala., played benefits for Jesse Jackson's Operation PUSH, and helped raise funds to investigate the Atlanta child murders.

    Benjamin L. Hooks, executive director of the National Assn. for the Advancement of Colored People, remembered him Wednesday as "a humanitarian whose heart was so big . . . that it dwarfed his frame."

    Hooks, in a statement, called attention to Davis' accomplishments "in the struggle of African-Americans," much of which "was not widely known . . . ."

    Coretta Scott King called him "not only one of the greatest performing artists of our age" but "an ardent, tireless supporter of Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement . . . ."

    Davis would break into his schedule to play a benefit for a blind ex-fighter or sell bonds for Israel. Even as his bank account slid toward empty, he was contributing thousands of dollars to his child's school.

    This consummate entertainer whose career has been described as a series of radical mood swings was born Dec. 8, 1925, in Harlem, N.Y., where his father was lead dancer and his mother, Elvera (Sanchez) Davis, was in the chorus of a vaudeville troupe headed by his adopted uncle, Will Mastin.

    When the act went on the road, Davis remained with his paternal grandmother, Rosa (Mama) Davis, who raised him until his parents divorced. His father took custody, and by age 3 a mugging little Sammy had made his stage debut.

    He learned to dance by watching routines from the wings, and the rhythms from his flashing feet soon became a popular addition to the act. He made his film debut in 1933, at age 7, in "Rufus Jones for President," a comedy in which a boy dreams he is elected President.

    Davis never attended school. His father and Mastin hired tutors—especially when truant officers applied pressure—to teach the youngster the three Rs. That irregular instruction and Davis' later friendship with a U.S. Army sergeant who loaned him books and taught him remedial reading was as close as he came to formal education.

    Mastin's troupe, which had included 12 members, began to shrink with the decline of vaudeville and eventually was reduced to "The Will Mastin Trio, Featuring Sammy Davis Jr."

    Touring in the 1930s and '40s, the trio often could not find hotels that would rent rooms to blacks or restaurants that would serve them. But it was not until Davis was drafted into the Army's first integrated unit at age 18 that he ran into the naked racism never far beneath the surface of World War II America.

    During basic training in Wyoming, he was beaten, kicked and spat upon by bigoted whites in his barracks. Describing those days in his best-selling 1965 biography, Yes, I Can, Davis said his knuckles were covered with scabs from fighting racists during his first three months in the Army.

    Perhaps the ugliest incident occurred when a group of white enlistees decided to teach him a lesson for being too familiar with a white female officer.

    Davis said they lured him to a remote spot on the base, where they beat him and painted racial slurs on his chest and forehead. They forced him to tap dance and smeared more white paint over his body, only to remove a spot to demonstrate that beneath the paint he was still "just as black 'n' ugly as ever."

    The pain of that incident motivated him to pump even more energy into his performances at camp shows. He felt that his sheer talent could reach the haters, "neutralize them," force them to recognize him as a person.

    He used an audience's affection as fuel, and he made no secret of his "joy of being liked." And he would work himself to exhaustion to please an audience, friends said, in a futile effort to make the world love him--to erase the brutal memories of his Army experiences.

    Davis rejoined his father and uncle after the war, but the trio led a hand-to-mouth existence as vaudeville died and they tried breaking into nightclubs. They worked hotels in Las Vegas, where they could neither register as guests nor enter the casinos because they were black.

    Some New York City clubs would not allow him to enter, and he needed a special permit just to be on the streets of Miami Beach at night when he performed there.

    But Davis continued to increase his repertoire—adding trumpet, drums, celebrity impressions—as the trio crisscrossed the country, taking whatever dates they could find.

    In 1946, Metronome magazine named him "Most Outstanding New Personality" on the strength of his Capitol recording of "The Way You Look Tonight," the magazine's selection as record of the year. Davis recorded it under a deal paying him $50 a side for each recording.

    During the next two years, the trio appeared with headliners such as Mickey Rooney, Sinatra and Bob Hope. Jack Benny later intervened to get them a booking at Ciro's nightclub in Hollywood where they opened for singer Janis Paige. The audience would not let them off—or Paige on—stage. The next night, Paige was the opening act for the Will Mastin Trio.

    The group's later appearance on Eddie Cantor's NBC television show was such a hit that they became the comedian's summer replacement.

    By 1954, when Davis released his first album under a contract to Decca Records, his father and Mastin had become background accompaniment to his soaring performances.

    With Davis as its centerpiece, the trio sold out clubs from Los Angeles to New York, and the group was in constant demand for guest spots on television variety shows.

    Davis' on-target impersonations of Jimmy Cagney, Jerry Lewis and Jimmy Stewart were a revelation to audiences who simply had never imagined a black performer being able to so accurately capture a white celebrity's character.

    But it all nearly ended in November, 1954, in a car crash on a stretch of highway between Las Vegas and Los Angeles that cost him his left eye. During his recuperation at a San Bernardino hospital, he said, he began thinking seriously about religion and converted to Judaism.

    Once out of the hospital, he was in even more demand. And contract offers began a steady march upward through five figures for a week's work. In 1956, he made his Broadway debut in "Mr. Wonderful," a musical comedy created for him.

    By the late 1950s, the Will Mastin Trio had broken up, but Davis continued dividing his income with his father and uncle for months—some friends say years.

    He became a member of Hollywood's so-called "Rat Pack" and made six of his 23 movies with them, beginning with "Ocean's Eleven" in 1960 and ending with "One More Time" in 1970.

    After a brief marriage to dancer Loray White in 1959, Davis married Swedish actress May Britt in 1960. The couple had a daughter, Tracey, and adopted two sons, Mark and Jeff. The couple divorced in 1968, and two years later Davis married dancer Altovise Gore. They adopted a son, Manny, last year.

    During his marriage to Britt, his celebrity could not shield him from white anger and black consternation.

    Davis noted in an interview with Playboy magazine that his mother was Puerto Rican.

    "So I'm Puerto Rican, Jewish, colored and married to a white woman," he said. "When I move into a neighborhood, people start running four ways at the same time."

    He was bitterly criticized in 1972, during the Republican National Convention in Miami, for hugging Richard M. Nixon. To many black Americans, the photo of that incident was eloquent testimony to what they saw as Davis' misplaced values.

    That criticism, however, wasn't as painful as the rejection that came his way from John F. Kennedy, whose candidacy he had tirelessly supported.

    Davis had been invited to Kennedy's 1961 inauguration, but the invitation was rescinded a few days after it was offered because the Kennedy camp felt Davis and his white wife might anger Southerners.

    "The guy I ran with is the man that told me, 'Don't come to the White House cause you'll embarrass me' because I was married to a white woman," Davis said in a 1987 interview. "And I had to accept that. But that was the man I campaigned for, and went all out for. That was John Kennedy."

    By now Davis was a fixture in the firmament of American stars. Before his "Rat Pack" movies, he had appeared in "The Benny Goodman Story," co-starred with Eartha Kitt in "Anna Lucasta" and won rave notices as Sportin' Life in the film version of "Porgy and Bess."

    He returned to the stage in the mid-1960s in a musical adaptation of Clifford Odets' "Golden Boy," a production that ran for 568 performances before closing in March, 1966.

    Davis, meanwhile, had remained busy in films, producing the forgettable "A Man Called Adam" with his own company in 1966. He also appeared as revivalist Big Daddy in "Sweet Charity" and performed in the 1972 documentary "Save the Children."

    While moving between stage, television and movies, Davis also recorded dozens of albums and released several hit singles, including his all-time top-seller, "Candy Man."

    His was a familiar face in America's living rooms as he turned up on television in shows ranging from "The Beverly Hillbillies" to "Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In" to the soap opera "One Life to Live." He hosted several specials of his own, sat in for Johnny Carson and did the brief and ill-fated "Sammy Davis Jr. Show" on NBC from 1965 to 1966.

    He was a smash hit in "Sammy," a television retrospective of his first half-century in show business. But his second try at a network show, "NBC Follies," was canceled midway through the 1973-74 season.

    Last year he published a second biography, Why Me?, co-written, as was his best-selling first book, with Jane and Burt Boyar. In interviews discussing the new book, he acknowledged that racial prejudice had profoundly affected him.

    He poignantly told a story of a man coming to his table at a nightclub to greet him after he had become an international celebrity. The man was the very person who had refused him admission to the same club some years before.

    He felt he should have told the man "to get away from me with his hypocrisy." But he was silent.

    "So I went home and threw up," he said. "I had stifled my own feelings and made myself sick. That night I vowed: 'I'll never let that happen again.' "

    He said he began to fight the subtle prejudices he encountered, whether it was fellow board members of a company being surprised that he could do more than sing and dance, or making it clear to guests at a party that he could talk about more than what Carson or Sinatra are "really like."

    Still, by his own admission, he had mellowed in the last five years.

    He overcame what he called his obsession with his career even as he was being increasingly called upon to accept yet another honor for his body of work or for his commitment to various social and political causes.

    "I've been looking inward," he said last year. "I've been counting my blessings. I no longer feel I have to do it all. I don't yearn to be at the top of the mountain."

    Davis is survived by his wife, four children and two grandchildren. His mother and a sister also survive. Services are scheduled at 11 a.m. Friday at Forest Lawn Memorial-Park, Hollywood Hills. Burial will follow at Forest Lawn, Glendale.

    The family suggested that, in lieu of flowers, donations be made to the Sammy Davis Jr. National Liver Institute at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey in Newark.

    Times staff writer Eric Malnic contributed to this obituary.
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    Sammy Davis Jr. (I) (1925–1990)
    Soundtrack | Actor | Producer
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002035/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0
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    2008: Quantum of Solace films Bond expressing to the Colonel that they had a mutual friend.

    2018: Dynamite Entertainment releases James Bond The Body #5.
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    JAMES BOND: THE BODY #5
    https://www.dynamite.com/htmlfiles/viewProduct.html?PRO=C72513026419005011
    Cover A: Luca Casalanguida
    Writer: Ale? Kot
    Art: Hayden Sherman
    Genre: Action
    Publication Date: May 2018
    Format: Comic Book
    Page Count: 32 Pages
    ON SALE DATE: 5/16/2018
    The beatings. The virus. The assassin. The secrets. Everything comes together during a terror attack that may not even exist.
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  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    edited May 2020 Posts: 13,037
    May 17th

    1965: Agent 007 - mission drab (Agent 007 - Mission Killing) re-released in Denmark. 1965: Agent 007 jages (Agent 007 Is Hunted) re-released in Denmark. 1965: Bond comic strip You Only Live Twice begins its run in The Daily Express. (Ends 8 January 1966. 275-475)
    John McClusky, artist. Henry Gammidge, writer.
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    http://www.universalexports.net/Graphics/McClusky/
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    Swedish Semic Comic https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/comics/semic_1989.php3?s=comics&id=02358
    Man Lever Bara Två Gånger (You Only Live Twice)
    Part 1 | Part 2

    1989_1.jpg 1989_2.jpg

    Danish http://www.bond-o-rama.dk/en/jb007-dk-no12-1967/
    James Bond Agent 007 no. 12: “You Only Live Twice” (1967)
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    Danish http://www.bond-o-rama.dk/en/jb007-dk-no39-1977/
    James Bond Agent 007 no. 39: “You Only Live Twice” (1977)
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    1985: The New York Times reports MGM/UA issuing a disclaimer prompted by the villain's name (Max Zorin) having similarity to fashion designer Zoran Ladicorbic.
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    1986: Roger Moore receives the Friars' Man of the Year recognition with Frank Sinatra as toastmaster, Dean Martin and Cary Grant participating.
    1999: The World Is Not Enough films Elektra arriving at the casino and related scenes.

    2012: Skyfall teaser poster revealed.
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    2015: Spectre night filming on the Thames, London, with Craig and Seydoux speeding after a helicopter near Westminster Bridge, Lambeth Bridge, and Vauxhall Cross.
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    2015: Claude Carliez dies at age 90--Saint-Mandé, France. (Born 10 January 1925--Nancy, France.)
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    Claude Carliez
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Carliez

    Claude Carliez (January 10, 1925 – May 17, 2015) was a French master at arms in classical fencing who became a period and fencing advisor to French films. He graduated to a stunt performer, stunt coordinator, special effects person and film director. He worked with such legends of the French cinema as Jean Marais, Louis de Funès, Gérard Oury and Jean-Paul Belmondo. He was a President of the Academie d'Armes de France and the first President of the French Stuntman's Union.

    Biography
    The son of a dancing expert, he was born in Nancy in 1925. At 18 he entered the School Magistrale Fencing Joinville-le-Pont at 18 becoming a Master at Arms at 21.[2] Due to the proximity of the school to film studios, Claude became a technical advisor on period weapons and costumes for several films.

    In 1959 Claude appeared in the swashbuckler film Le Bossu starring Jean Marais and directed by André Hunebelle who both would propel his film career forwards. Hunebelle placed him in charge of all the stunts for his next film Le Capitan where he advanced to doing stunts for The Battle of Austerlitz.
    Carrying on with not only period pieces such as Hunebelle's Fantômas series, Claude became the stunt arranger to André Hunebelle's OSS 117 film series in a manner similar to Bob Simmons of the James Bond films. When the James Bond film Moonraker was produced in France and Brazil, Claude provided and arranged many of the stunts for the film.
    In 1969 Jean Marais suggested that with all his experience Claude direct him in Le Paria (1969).

    He died on May 17, 2015.
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    Claude Carliez (1925–2015)
    Stunts | Miscellaneous Crew | Actor
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0137466/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0
    280full.jpg
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    2017: Dynamite Entertainment releases James Bond Felix Leither #5 (of 6).
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    JAMES BOND: FELIX LEITER #5 (OF 6)
    Cover A: Mike Perkins
    Writer: James Robinson
    Art: Aaron Campbell
    Genre: Action/Adventure, Media Tie-In
    Publication Date: May 2017
    Format: Comic Book
    Page Count: 32 pages
    ON SALE DATE: 5/17
    Tiger Tanaka and Felix were pursuing the terrorists responsible for the detonation of a new, mysterious biological weapon - when a follow-up incident at Tanaka's organizational headquarters cost them the rest of their team and resources.

    Now they've made things PERSONAL! Felix and Tanaka must take down a North Korean operative with information on the bio-bomb inside his heavily-guarded compound...before anyone else comes to harm!
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  • ThunderfingerThunderfinger Das Boot Hill
    Posts: 45,489
    @RichardTheBruce , I noticed an error above. YOLT got attributed to Horak.
  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    May 18th

    1985: Duran Duran's "A View to a Kill" charts, eventually reaching #1.

    2000: The Los Angeles Times publishes Susan King's article Psst: 007 Secrets Revealed.
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    Pssst: 007 Secrets Revealed
    SUSAN KING | TIMES STAFF WRITER | May 18, 2000

    The movie is not enough: The video and DVD editions of the latest James Bond adventure, "The World Is Not Enough," contain extras aimed at stimulating consumers to buy the film, not simply rent it.

    MGM Video's VHS release ($20) includes Garbage's music video of the title tune and a tribute to the late Desmond Llewelyn, who played gadget meister Q in 17 Bond films.

    The DVD special edition ($35), featuring a crisp wide-screen transfer of the 1999 film with Pierce Brosnan, offers even more goodies that every 007 fan should enjoy.

    Particularly engrossing is "The Secrets of 007: Featuring Alternate Video Options," which allows viewers to click on a logo at various points in the film and exit temporarily to see how an individual scene or sequence was conceived and executed.

    Director Michael Apted ("Coal Miner's Daughter") offers an intelligent, consistently compelling audio commentary. The British filmmaker, who began his career in documentaries, acknowledges that he was frequently overwhelmed being involved in such a big production, especially since he had never done an action film before. He says the dazzling opening sequence--a speedboat chase on the Thames--took five weeks to film.

    Apted also talks about the fact that the producers told him he had to deliver exotic locales, action and women, yet Brosnan wanted some dramatic scenes too, so the director slowed things down to allow his star to have some moments with Dame Judi Dench, who plays M.

    Also included on the DVD are the original theatrical trailer, the Garbage music video, an isolated music score, a rather lame behind-the-scenes featurette and a second audio commentary track with production designer Peter Lamont, second unit director Vic Armstrong and composer David Arnold.

    Besides "The World Is Not Enough," MGM is offering special DVD editions of "Dr. No," "Moonraker," "The Man With the Golden Gun," "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" and "The Spy Who Loved Me" ($35 each; $150 for the set).

    2002: Photo call, Die Another Day, Noga Hilton Pier, 55th Cannes Film Festival, Cannes, France.
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    2008: Amis, Amis and Bond airs again on BBC Radio 4 Sunday, 1:30 pm.
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    Amis, Amis and Bond
    https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007spqr
    Martin Amis explores his father's obsessive interest in James Bond and the writing of Ian Fleming, with fellow Bond enthusiast Charlie Higson.

    Release date:
    17 July 2007 - 30 minutes

    Martin Amis explores his father's obsessive interest with James Bond and the writing of Ian Fleming with fellow Bond enthusiast Charlie Higson.

    Last on
    Sun 18 May 2008 1:30 pm
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    2008: The Guardian recognizes a Year of James Bond and presents a female perspective.
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    Bring on the Bond girls
    This is turning out to be the year of James Bond. Acclaimed novelist Sebastian Faulks is writing a new 007 thriller for the 21st century, Daniel Craig's second outing as Bond hits cinemas this autumn, and a major exhibition marks the centenary of creator Ian Fleming's birth. But is it still just a Boy's Own adventure? Here, seven women examine the phenomenon, from Fleming's writing style to his spy's sartorial habits. Then there's the debate about his sexual preferences...
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    Observer Writers Turned Bond Girls Bidisha, Lynn Barber And Katheryn Flett.
    Photograph: Andy Hall
    Published on Sun 18 May 2008 09.58 EDT

    'At 12, reading Bond made me yearn to be grown-up'
    It had been more than 30 years since I first read Casino Royale, Ian Fleming's debut Bond, and this year - the centenary of Fleming's birth - I wondered how it stood up, and indeed how the fortysomething me would relate to a book the teenage me had adored, way back before the Cold War thawed.

    Despite being fairly baffled by the casino scenes (and there are a lot of casino scenes in Casino Royale - the clue is in the title) I was entirely in thrall to the heady adult glamour of it all:
    'The scent and smoke and sweat of a casino are nauseating at three in the morning. Then the soul-erosion produced by high gambling - a compost of greed and fear and nervous tension - becomes unbearable and the senses awake and revolt from it.
    I'd forgotten what a great opening paragraph this is: economical yet powerfully evocative, so unfussily focused and modern it could have been written this morning. I kept on reading and was, somewhat to my surprise, thrilled by it all over again. The 12-year-old Flett went on to read the rest of the Bonds in quick succession, and now the 43-year-old version, who had just raced through 007's triumph over Le Chiffre at Baccarat, wanted to do the same.

    Circa 1976, reading Casino Royale made me yearn to be grown-up, with the concomitant, albeit remote, possibility of somehow evolving into a woman like Vesper Lynd, who wore a black velvet dress that was 'simple and yet with the touch of splendour that only half a dozen couturiers in the world can achieve...'; the sort of woman 007 might (eeek! uuuurgh! aaargh!) even want to sleep with - 'but only when the job had been done'; someone who would gaze at the sleeping alpha male beside her and note that 'with the warmth and humour of his eyes extinguished, his features relapsed into a taciturn mask, ironical brutal and cold'.

    Although I never signed up to Her Majesty's Secret Service or wangled myself some velvety couture on expenses, I have occasionally woken up next to a cut-price, off-the-peg 'Bond' - not all it's cracked-up to be, frankly. Admittedly, hindsight is a wonderful thing, but I once told Hugh Hefner to his face that his lifestyle was responsible for making men jealous and women's lives just a tiny bit too complex for comfort (it was a subjective sort of argument but he took it on the chin). At that point I'd forgotten how important the equally fantastical and corrosive world of Bond - a world in which men were men and women were merely grateful - had once been to this pubescent girl. It's been a terrible post-feminist burden.

    In 1996 I went to Jamaica with the photographer Martin Parr on an assignment for the-then Observer Life magazine. We were reporting on what had been billed as the inaugural Official James Bond Festival, though I don't think there's been another since. About 1,000 mostly American punters and 100-odd journalists stayed at a big, high-rise, all-inclusive complex called the Jamaica Grande. The festival itself was a riot of tackiness and disorganisation and therefore perfect material, but in among the chaos and the undrinkable martinis there were a few highlights, not the least of which was a visit to Fleming's former estate, Goldeneye, which is now owned by Island Records founder Chris Blackwell. Here I got to see the small desk and typewriter at which Fleming wrote that punchy, potent opening paragraph. The view from the window, of hissing Caribbean surf and waving palms, is about as far from the steamy, febrile interior of the Casino Royale as it is possible to imagine, which to my mind makes those opening lines even better.

    'I never really knew there were books ... I mean I sorta knew, but I'm not a book man myself - no action ... ' muttered the lightly-lobstered 'Bond fan' next to me as we shuffled past Fleming's desk. I was almost lost for words, there in the holy-of-holies, but I suggested he might like to give the old reading lark a bit of a whirl; that there was even more to Bond than met the eye from the vantage point of a cinema seat.

    I stopped short of suggesting that beyond the girls and gadgets - and even Sean Connery - there was, in the pages of the original novels, pretty much all the agony and the ecstasy of an archetypal modern male laid bare - sexed-up, I grant you, in the case of Bond himself, but the villains are flipsides of the same masculine coin.

    Fleming's centenary has engendered an orgy of Bond: Daniel Craig's second outing in the deliciously-titled Quantum of Solace, not to mention speedboats on the Thames, a Goldfinger golf tournament, a set of Royal Mail stamps, and a Fleming exhibition at the Imperial War Museum (interesting choice of venue), while the actual day, 28 May, sees the publication of Sebastian Faulks's Devil May Care. A new Bond for the new century, but also conveniently set in 1967. 'Bond is damaged, ageing and in a sense it is the return of the gunfighter for one last heroic mission,' Faulks has said. 'He has been widowed and is slightly more vulnerable than any previous Bond, but at the same time he is both gallant and highly sexed, if you can be both. Although he is a great seducer, he really does appreciate the girls he seduces and he doesn't actually use them badly.'

    Hurrah for that, because a touchy-feely Bond taking himself off to therapy in order to work through his issues is clearly beyond the pale, and I will gladly settle for Faulks's version of unreconstructed Bond, even though I'd be very wary of letting dreamy, impressionable 12 year-old girls - if they still exist - anywhere near him, for obvious reasons.

    Kathryn Flett
    'He's a show-off, the stunts are silly and I hate the gadgets'
    If you don't like James Bond, you keep quiet. It's safest that way. The last thing you want to do is stick your head above the parapet and admit it. So I'll keep this brief. The one thing I do like is: 'The name's Bond, James Bond.' It is suavely satisfying, the sort of line you can keep repeating to yourself, with varying intonations, under your breath. Otherwise, I have never seen the point of him.

    I have a problem with action men. I prefer inaction men. I think James Bond is a show-off. And showing off is tiresome. I find stunts silly. The car chases I loathe: they're loud, boring, pointless. I can't stand the gadgets either. Bond, I felt as a child, was for boys. Girls had superior things to think about, although I was never sure what. The idea was, anyway, ruined by my best friend at primary school who was in love with Bond. Even then, I knew not to tell her how I felt.

    It's gone on like this all my life. All four of my sons love James Bond and read Anthony Horowitz (though Charlie Higson has yet to bite). Is this what is meant by male Bonding? I wouldn't dream of discouraging them. I accept there must be something wrong with me, some deficiency in my character. We all went together on a family outing to Casino Royale. I did admire Daniel Craig's torso and thought he looked dishy in a dinner jacket. I liked it best when he looked smart and was sitting quietly over his dinner. If only he were able to stay still like that more often. It is his career choice that is the obvious problem. I am glad there was a tongue-in-cheek element to the film. The boys went back for a second helping.

    I also have a problem with Bond girls. Nothing personal. It is just that I can't stand them. Each woman is no more than a new gadget to Bond. They are glamorously disposable. They are drop-dead gorgeous and then, at least in the sense of their screen lives, they just drop dead. None of them has a chance of lasting, let alone mattering (they're only women after all) while Bond persists in going on for ever.

    Kate Kellaway
    'Can't people see he's a slimy alcoholic with a bad barber?'
    Ah, Bond. The human Swiss Army knife, capable of running, killing, boozing, being sarcastic and fornicating, all at the same time. I hate him. I've always hated him. As an international spokesmodel for the old imperial boys' club, Bond represents everything that's odious about the status quo: smug machismo, the military industrial complex and its gadget-porn, boxy tailoring. Bond's a naff deluxe combo of the Milk Tray man, the Grecian 2000 hair dye advert dude, a low-level guest from the Chancellor's reception and a financial adviser from Hemel Hempstead.

    Observing the furore whenever a new Bond project comes out, I feel like the kid in The Emperor's New Clothes: why can't people see that he's a slimy old alcoholic with a bad barber? Are female Bond-lovers so in thrall to cold men that they'll gape adoringly at someone who only notices the token beautiful woman when he wants to bonk her once, cheesily, despite his angina? Maybe I need to work on my man-worshipping squaw skills to fully appreciate the masochist potential here ... but then, maybe not. As for Judi Dench as M, big deal. By the time Hollywood caught up with the idea of female bosses in the secret service, it had been happening in the real world for years.

    I think the Bond mythos is loved because it represents people's biggest bigot fantasies: a lone, authoritative hetero who seems to have no friends, who likes neither women nor children, whose idea of human drama is simple violence and peril, whose job is a quest for a (preferably foreign) bogeyman. As with football and music fandom, I reckon the biggest followers of the slick special agent are bland, chauvinistic, angry wannabes who've spent their lives wondering what it would be like, just for a moment, to have some charisma. The fact that the Bond estate still successfully spawns further books shows how many people approve of the fantasy.

    Bidisha
    · Bidisha's third book, Venetian Masters, a memoir, is published by Summersdale.
    'Bond is clearly gay. His deepest love is reserved for M, his boss'
    I was put right off James Bond in my first week at Oxford when I received an invitation to a James Bond party at the Oxford Union. It consisted of Jonathan Aitken in a DJ, pouring vodkatinis from a cocktail shaker, surrounded by a dozen or so freshwomen who had caught his eye - no other men at all. What a twat, I concluded, and never bothered to read a James Bond novel from that day to this or, rather, until last week when my editor made me.

    First surprise is how wonderfully readable Fleming is. I expected his style to be as dull as Jeffrey Archer's but not a bit of it - he is a master of vivid description and the arresting phrase. I particularly liked 'as malevolently inscrutable as a parrot'. But also he's nerdy and pedagogic, so keen to impart exotic facts about, say, the history of voodoo or different species of shark. He is a great travel writer and the world was much more foreign then. He describes the strange inhabitants of the United States with the same anthropological wonder as Dickens a century before.

    The chapter on Harlem in Live and Let Die is quite extraordinary - yards of negro speech reproduced with all the phonetic pedantry of prewar writers doing Cockney: 'Aw, honey. Dey ain't no use tryin' tuh git mad at me. Ah done nuthen tuh give yuh recasion tuh ack dat way.' Bond listens carefully until he gets the gist and concludes that negroes are just like you and me: 'Seems they're interested in much the same things as everyone else - sex, having fun, and keeping up with the Joneses.' Fancy that.

    Fleming also has a wonderful Sherlock Holmesian faith in the idea that you can 'read' people's emotions from their faces. Their eyes go opaque when they are lying and flash red when they are angry. Psychopaths and manic depressives (Fleming seems to think they're the same thing) go mad like werewolves at the full moon.

    He believes in the medieval humours - sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric or melancholic - and the three great drives, which are self-preservation, sex and the herd instinct, in that order. People who are sexually neuter (like Rosa Klebb) have a great advantage because: 'Sexual neutrality was the essence of coldness in an individual. It was a great and wonderful thing to be born with.'

    In the Bond films, much is made of Bond's taste for vodkatinis, shaken, not stirred, but in the books, his main gustatory passion seems to be breakfast. He adapts to the customs of the country (maple syrup in the States, yoghurt in Turkey) but at home in London, his breakfast consists of two cups of very strong black De Bry coffee brewed in an American Chemex machine and served in a Queen Anne silver coffee pot, a single speckled brown egg boiled for three-and-a-third minutes and served in a dark blue eggcup, followed by two slices of wholewheat toast, with Jersey butter, Tiptree strawberry jam, Cooper's Vintage Oxford marmalade and Norwegian heather honey from Fortnum's. I have abbreviated this considerably - the full description takes up a whole page.

    Dinner never gets the same attention and Fleming barely mentions wine. But he is keen on his cigarettes. Bond smokes three packs a day - Turkish, ideally, or Morlands 'with their three gold bands', or Chesterfields when he is in the States - and much time is spent lighting, offering, sharing cigarettes, though his beloved M smokes a pipe, and Bond would never dream of lighting up in front of him uninvited.

    In the novels, Bond is not at all the smug Jonathan Aitken figure I assumed. He suffers from fear of flying and worries that he is 'tarnished with years of treachery and ruthlessness and fear'. Even his status as a sex god is doubtful. In From Russia With Love, his task is to 'pimp for England' - to sleep with a beautiful Russian girl who has a crush on him and is dying to get him to bed. But he is as shy as any blushing bride and finds every excuse to postpone the deed, explaining that he can't make love because his little finger is broken (what does he need his little finger for?). .

    He suffers performance anxiety too: 'Would he be able to act the part? ... Would his body dissociate itself from his secret thoughts and effectively make the love he would declare?' Apparently he passes the test, but he isn't exactly jumping on the girl at every opportunity; at one point, he tries to deflect her by saying they can't make love now because their train is just approaching Venice and they mustn't miss the view.

    And however beautiful the sirens sent to seduce him, he still periodically wonders 'why he bothered with other women when the most darling of them all was his secretary' - Loelia Ponsonby, incidentally, not Miss Moneypenny. Actually, I don't know why he bothers with other women at all because he is clearly gay - his deepest love is reserved for M, his boss, followed by Felix Leiter, his CIA companion - but he is such a silly old muddlehead he obviously hasn't twigged that yet. Perhaps Sebastian Faulks could drag him out of the closet? Probably not.

    Lynn Barber
    'Mum says the books are like Enid Blyton'
    James Bond is still the foremost action hero, definitely the one and only spy; he's the adventure, the gadgets and the masculinity in one. But then again, I've only seen the films. So far in my life, I haven't got to the stage where I read spy novels and who knows if I ever will.

    If someone was to ask me to name three fictional spies, James Bond would be second after the Pink Panther (but only because I love the Pink Panther's name) and then I'd be stymied. Plus I think the Pink Panther may be a detective, not a spy. Not that it's always clear which is which.

    When I was staying with some friends in Italy, the only videos in the rented house were the entire Bond collection; we were stuck inside during storms and we watched them all in a matter of days. That isn't to say it's the only way I could be induced to watch the films, but otherwise I mightn't have bothered to see them.

    The last one I saw was Casino Royale. I thought Daniel Craig acted the part perfectly but, in my mind, and maybe thanks to the other films, his appearance was wrong; James Bond should be narrower and slicker. I wonder if, in the books, our man has as many little quips as he does in the films. This is the one thing that really annoys me about the films - all the irritating one-liners. And even though the girls look really cool and maybe knock out one bad guy with a gun or something, then they just die. That's really infuriating. If they are really on equal terms with Bond, how come they just die all the time?

    James Bond doesn't come into conversation much among my friends. None of us is especially keen on him, and none of us has read the books, but I would be surprised if any of us hadn't seen at least one film. I am getting excited about the new film and imagine we will all go to see it because it's one of the films that you're kind of expected to go and see.

    I am aware there were Bonds before Craig and that Craig is probably my mum's age. My mum and her friends don't take Bond seriously - they say Roger Moore looked like a Rothmans advert (cigarettes from the old days, with big watches and pictures of airline pilots) and Pierce Brosnan has what they call PGL - pointless good looks, i.e. very handsome but you don't actually fancy him. They like Sean Connery - they fall about laughing about how he looked handsome even in a one-piece, shorty, powder-blue, towelling outfit with a zip down the front, which does sound quite an achievement ... Mum says the books are unbelievably badly written, but very simple and exciting, kind of like Enid Blyton.

    Isobel Adomakoh Young
    · Isobel, who is 15, and her mother, Louisa Young, write the Zizou Corder novels, their latest, Lee Raven, Boy Thief, was published earlier this year.
    'I treasure my musty old paperbacks: their yellowing pages, campy covers'
    Girls aren't supposed to like James Bond - or at least not girls like me, who still own copies of unreadable books like The Handbook of Nonsexist Writing and who spent their early twenties campaigning for VAT to be removed from sanitary towels. Imagine telling Bond you plan on 'reclaiming the night': he'd have your dungarees off faster than you could say Simone de Beauvoir. But like him I do.

    Moonraker, starring Roger Moore and a large hovercraft, was only the third or fourth film I ever saw at the Sheffield Gaumont, and though I suspect this was a Saturday afternoon entertainment designed more for my brother and father than for me, from that day on I was hooked on the idea of Bond, if not the precise details.

    What was not to like? The film was funny and exciting. I was transfixed by Jaws's girlfriend, who looked like Heidi. I remember, too, laughing knowingly at Q's joke at the end when he catches Bond and Holly Goodhead frolicking in zero gravity - 'I think he's attempting re-entry, sir!'- even though I wasn't entirely sure what he meant by it.

    It wasn't many years after this that my father gave me his old set of Pan paperbacks of the Bond books. I love these books: their yellowing pages, their delicious, musty tobacco smell, their campy covers. I've got one beside me as I write: Diamonds Are Forever, which cost 2/6d and came highly recommended both by the Daily Express ('Where Bond goes, trouble is a fellow-traveller!') and by Pan's blurb writers ('Greater than Casino Royale? More terrible than b]Live and Let Die[/b]? More hazardous than Moonraker? YES.') The cover features a painting of a girl in black underwear sitting on a back-to-front chair at an old-fashioned dressing table in the pose that, curiously, Christine Keeler was yet to make famous (this edition was printed in 1962; Lewis Morley's iconic photograph of Keeler was not taken until 1963).

    No, I agree: it doesn't sound good, put like this, but there is something incredibly appealing about it to me. I guess it's that I associate it with longed-for adulthood and sophistication - and I am still, at the age of 38, longing for both of those.

    These days, I loathe the Bond movie franchise. A kind of weariness has set in with the whole greed of pressing on and on with the films, and I cannot come to terms with M played by Judi Dench, who, swathed in voluminous linen, looks like a poster girl for department store shopping even as she is explaining some complicated point about diplomacy or equipment (oh dear, this feminist betrayal grows more serious with every word I write).

    But I still really like the books, and I still like Bond the character, as he is written. Ian Fleming thought Bond a 'cardboard booby' most of the time. 'I write for warm-blooded heterosexuals in planes and trains,' he said. 'If one has a grain of intelligence, it is difficult to go on being serious about a character like James Bond.'

    I know what he meant, though this statement is also, perhaps, touched with needy false modesty. I know, too, that the novels are stuffed with racism and what read now like borderline rapes (Bond's women always seem to be left with 'bruised' bodies after his 'piercingly wonderful' attentions). The only trouble is that, by the standards of the modern airport read, they are so superbly written: neat plots, immense atmosphere, sentences that are as clean and well-constructed as one of Bond's beloved cocktails.

    Chandler was a fan and you can see why. Fleming can take you places: from Liberia to Vegas and back again. As for Bond, when he is not chasing skirt, he has a reassuring straightforwardness. Thriller writers now are always giving their heroes 'complexity': they're screwed up about women, or miserably divorced, or drinking too much.

    But you can get sick both of their introspection and their creators' plodding pop psychology. Bond, on the other hand, would rather wallow in a pair of false eyelashes than in self-pity. Also, no matter how stressed out he is, there is always time for a grilled Dover sole and a glass of Pouilly Fuissé.

    Before I started writing this, I googled 'feminism' and 'James Bond'. For a cardboard booby, people do get mighty worked up about him. He and his creator are either off the hook - practically secret feminists! - on account of what strong and subversive women the likes of Pussy Galore and Tatiana Romanova are underneath their Max Factor and uplift bras; or they're wicked misogynists and we should frog-march them out of the nation's libraries forthwith.

    The truth, of course, lies in between. But isn't that the case with most guys? I doubt my father knew it at the time, but in one sense my little shelf of Pans was a really fun preparation for life.

    Rachel Cooke
    'What made Fleming such a martyr to his misogyny?'
    Although they now have their own junior 007 books by Charlie Higson, precocious visitors to the Imperial War Museum's new exhibition about James Bond are sure to be drawn to Fleming's originals, searching for the plots behind the exhibits. Take Rosa Klebb's flick-knife shoes, whose prototype now passes, at the museum, for a principal attraction. At what point in From Russia With Love does lethal footwear sported by this horrible old lesbian, startle the habitually underprepared James Bond?

    Not until the closing pages, it emerges, after Bond, described by the museum as an 'iconic figure', has enjoyed a lengthy trip aboard the Orient Express, a jaunt whose only purpose, so far as one can tell, is as a pretext for extended erotical passages about his latest conquest, Tatiana, a manifestly suspect Smersh spy. In preparation for their first encounter, young readers will discover Tatiana dresses expertly, wearing 'nothing but the black ribbon round her neck and black silk stockings rolled above her knees'. Cor! For the train trip, however, she dispenses with the stockings, prompting Bond to kiss her 'long and cruelly'.

    As for the bloody shirt from Casino Royale, perhaps it hails from the testicle-mashing episode which ensues after our dimwitted hero has fallen head first into another obvious trap, for which he blames his woman colleague, Vesper. 'These blithering women who thought they could do a man's work. Why the hell couldn't they stay at home and mind their pots and pans and stick to their frocks and gossip and leave men's work to the men... the silly bitch.' Although Fleming, the daft sod, would have to write a lot better for one to care, one way or the other, what made him such a martyr to his misogyny, the prominence of this theme does raise quite interesting questions about his admirers, who apparently included Kingsley Amis, Raymond Chandler and John Betjeman. Recently, Sebastian Faulks reread the books, in preparation for his new sequel, and said they 'have stood up very well'.

    Admittedly, Fleming's solemn accounts of Bond's pioneeringly metrosexual attention to exercise and grooming, would not be out of place in a current issue of GQ, and may well have looked startlingly modern in the 1950s. 'After shaving,' we learn from one typical, sartorial reverie, 'and putting on a sleeveless dark blue Sea Island cotton shirt and navy blue tropical worsted trousers, he slipped his bare feet into black leather sandals and went through the bedroom ... '

    If the existence of an inner life can only be guessed at, Bond's externals are described with such sober precision that it is remarkable no one ever launched a range of Bond leisurewear, featuring 'white linen bathing drawers' or, at the very least, a patent, Bond 'pyjama coat', for which Casino Royale all but supplies the pattern. 'It had no buttons,' Fleming explains, 'but there was a loose belt round the waist. The sleeves were wide and short, ending just above the elbow. The result was cool and comfortable...' Actually, you wonder if this passion for clothes might not explain, up to a point, the requirement for regular, balancing outbursts of manly woman hating. 'Women were for recreation,' opines Mr pyjama-coat designer, for whom sex is always better, when it has the 'sweet tang of rape'.

    Although Bond's creator will not be everyone's first choice for national celebration, the current outburst of Fleming/Bond adulation must surely bring hope to fans of less popular offenders against current sexual and political mores. Is it too ambitious to hope that similar indulgence may one day be extended to, say, the Amises, to VS Naipaul, even the semi-untouchable Philip Larkin? It would be vain, of course, to hope for anything so handsome as a reverential exhibition at the Imperial War Museum for a poet widely shunned for writing, in private letters, things such as: 'Women repel me inconceivably. They are shits.' But, then, thinking of Bond - racist, rape-enthusiast yet still 'iconic' - perhaps some more modest form of redemption should not be completely ruled out.

    Catherine Bennett
    2008: Joan Collins recalls saying no to James Bond in the Telegraph.
    telegraph_outline-small.png
    Joan Collins: the day I said no to James Bond
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    Joan Collins in 1960: 'I was already living the Bond life'
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    Ian Fleming in 1957: an aspirational writer
    Joan Collins | 12:01AM BST 18 May 2008

    On the centenary of Ian Fleming's birth, Joan Collins offers a lament for the Fleming way of life, and for film roles that weren't meant to be…

    Although Ian Fleming wrote his first 007 novel in 1953, I had not even heard of him or of James Bond until about 10 years later. Early in the 1960s, shortly after Anthony Newley and I became engaged, we were strolling around Harrod's when we heard a familiar Scottish burr hailing us. It was Sean Connery, who'd just been signed up to play the super-agent in Dr No. 'Congratulations,' Tony said. 'You'll be great, and I'm sure this film's going to be wonderful.'

    'Oh, it'll be just another job,' Sean shrugged. 'Then I'll be waiting for the phone to ring again as usual.'

    The three of us nodded knowingly, since as actors we had all experienced the agony of waiting for the phone to ring, the occasional euphoria when your agent announced that someone actually wanted to hire you, and then sinking into the doldrums waiting for the phone to ring after that job was over. We hadn't the slightest inkling that Dr No would be the first of a film series that was destined to become the most popular of all time and that would catapult Sean Connery to stardom.

    - - - [More]

    2010: Disney Hyperion releases a graphic novel adaptation of Charlie Higson's SilverFin written by Higson, illustrated by artist Kev Walker. 2017: Chris Cornell dies at age 52--Detroit, Michigan.
    (Born 20 July 1964--Seattle, Washington.)
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    Chris Cornell obituary
    Lead singer of rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave, and one of
    the trailblazers of Seattle’s grunge scene

    Adam Sweeting | Thu 18 May 2017 13.29 EDT
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    Chris Cornell on stage just hours before his death - video report

    As the lead singer of the Seattle-based band Soundgarden, Chris Cornell, who has been found dead at the age of 52, had been one of the trailblazers of the city’s grunge movement in the late 1980s and 90s. Having achieved stardom with that band, he went on to further great success with Audioslave in the new millennium, while also developing a flourishing solo career. At the time of his death, Cornell was in the middle of a tour with Soundgarden, who had re-formed in 2010 after a 13-year hiatus, and had just performed at the Fox theatre in Detroit.
    Chris Cornell:
    rock star who
    kicked down the
    boundaries of sound

    Alexis Petridis
    The group was started in 1984 by Cornell, along with guitarist Kim Thayil and bass player Hiro Yamamoto, with Matt Cameron becoming their full-time drummer in 1986. After releasing a single, Hunted Down (1987) on the Seattle-based Sub Pop label, and a debut album, Ultramega OK (1988), for the independent SST, Yamamoto left the band, and was briefly replaced by Jason Everman, formerly of Nirvana, before Ben Shepherd joined on bass. Soundgarden signed to A&M records, and their second release for that label, Badmotorfinger (1991), became a multi-platinum seller in the US, also reaching the Top 40 in the UK. The singles from that album, Outshined and Rusty Cage, received heavy play on alternative radio stations and MTV, and Badmotorfinger earned a Grammy nomination in 1992.

    An invitation to open for Guns N’ Roses on their Use Your Illusion tour (1991-93) introduced Soundgarden to huge new audiences in both the US and Europe, as did an opening slot with the heavy metal band Skid Row in 1992. “Our big moment of truth was when we were offered a slot opening up for Skid Row and we didn’t know what to do with that,” Cornell told the music journalist Pete Makowski in 2011. “Was that good or bad? And what happened was we toured with them and their audience all bought Soundgarden records.”

    A berth on the 1992 Lollapalooza tour alongside Ministry, the Red Hot Chili Peppers and fellow Seattleites Pearl Jam framed Soundgarden as one of the rising names in American alternative rock. (In 1990 Cornell had joined with members of Pearl Jam to form Temple of the Dog, in tribute to the late Andy Wood of another Seattle band, Mother Love Bone. They released an eponymous album in 1991, and last year reunited for a 25th-anniversary tour.) Cornell also had a solo cameo performance in Cameron Crowe’s 1992 Seattle-based romcom Singles, with his gentle acoustic track Seasons.

    Soundgarden’s next album, Superunknown (1994), duly topped the US chart (and reached No 4 in the UK), and went on to sell 5m copies in the States alone. After extensive international touring, Soundgarden started work on their fifth album, Down on the Upside, though Cornell’s desire to lighten the group’s dark, metallic sound with acoustic instruments triggered arguments with his bandmates. When it was released in 1996, it was acclaimed by reviewers but sales fell far short of its predecessor’s. After a further marathon bout of touring, the group announced they were splitting in April 1997.

    Cornell released his first solo album, Euphoria Morning, in 1999. This found him exploring a mix of rock, pop and psychedelia, allowing him to use different facets of his impressive vocal range beyond a heavy-rock roar, though again critical enthusiasm did not translate into huge sales. But his solo career was put on hold when he formed Audioslave in 2001, with former Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello, Brad Wilk and Tim Commerford, who had been recommended Cornell by the producer Rick Rubin.

    Over the next five years they recorded three albums, Audioslave (2002), Out of Exile (2005) and Revelations (2006). The first of these was by far the most successful, selling 3m albums in the States and spinning off five hit singles including Cochise, Like a Stone and I Am the Highway. The release of Revelations (which reached No 2 on the US charts and 12 in Britain) was preceded by the appearance of two of its tracks, Wide Awake and Shape of Things to Come, in Michael Mann’s film Miami Vice (2006).

    Cornell quit Audioslave in early 2007. This was a significant period in his career, since he had been suffering from problems with drug and alcohol abuse during his later years with Soundgarden, and had made a strenuous effort to overcome them. “It was really hard to recover from, just mentally,” he recalled. “I think Audioslave suffered from that because my feet hadn’t hit the ground yet. I was sober but I don’t think my brain was clear … It took me five years of sobriety to even get certain memories back.”

    Born Christopher Boyle in Seattle, to Ed Boyle, a pharmacist, and Karen (nee Cornell), an accountant, Chris had three younger sisters and two older brothers. After his parents’ divorce, when Chris was a teenager, he and his siblings took their mother’s maiden name. He attended a Catholic elementary school, Christ the King, then Shorewood high school, but left education at 16, and worked various jobs (including sous-chef at Ray’s Boathouse restaurant).

    In a 1994 Rolling Stone interview he said: “I went from being a daily drug user at 13 to having bad drug experiences and quitting drugs by the time I was 14 and then not having any friends until the time I was 16.” He eventually found his feet as a musician, and it was while performing with the Shemps, a covers band, that he met Thayil and Yamamoto, with whom he subsequently formed Soundgarden.
    In 2006, Cornell composed and recorded "You Know My Name", the theme song for the James Bond movie Casino Royale. He put out his second solo effort, Carry On, in 2007, and promoted it with a campaign of touring, both in his own right and as a support act to Aerosmith.
    In 2009 he released his next album, Scream, on which he collaborated with the producer Timbaland. It reached No 10 on the US album chart, Cornell’s highest solo chart placing. In 2011 he released the live album Songbook, a document of his solo acoustic Songbook tour on which he played songs from all phases of his career as well as versions of Led Zeppelin’s Thank You and John Lennon’s Imagine. “I felt like I can’t really call myself a musician or entertainer if I can’t pick up a guitar by myself and hold someone’s attention,” he explained of his decision to perform solo.

    By now he was working with the reformed Soundgarden, who released the compilation Telephantasm: A Retrospective (2010). Their first new song to go public was Live to Rise, which featured in the 2012 movie The Avengers, and later that year they followed up with an album of new material, King Animal (it reached No 5 in the US and 21 in Britain). Cornell’s most recent solo album was Higher Truth (2015), a mellow, melodic work, which entered the US Top 20.

    He is survived by his wife, Vicky Karayiannis, whom he married in 2004, their son, Christopher Nicholas, their daughter, Toni, and by a daughter, Lillian, from his first marriage, to Susan Silver, which ended in divorce.

    • Chris Cornell (Christopher John Boyle), singer, songwriter and musician, born 20 July 1964; died 17 May 2017
    Note: most sources confirm his death as on 18 May 2017.
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    Chris Cornell(I) (1964–2017)
    Soundtrack | Actor | Composer
    https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0180225/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0



  • RichardTheBruceRichardTheBruce I'm motivated by my Duty.
    Posts: 13,037
    Thanks to @Thunderfinger and @BondOnThisDay for their corrections on previous days, keeping this information straight and improved over time.
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