James Bond books edited to remove racist references

1101112131416»

Comments

  • DragonpolDragonpol https://thebondologistblog.blogspot.com
    edited October 22 Posts: 18,930
    Bond novels are sexist, suggests Emma Thompson (The Daily Telegraph)

    https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/other/bond-novels-are-sexist-suggests-emma-thompson/ar-AA1OTsjV?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=68f8ad2b7c004cdab72bac6f9d013404&ei=9

    Dame Emma Thompson has suggested that Ian Fleming’s 007 novels are sexist.

    The Academy Award-winning actress said the James Bond books she read as a teenager told her that women should fall in love and get killed.

    Dame Emma, 66, said other famous spy novels did not encourage readers to believe in “female power”, as they depict women seducing men and not showing what they are “capable of”.

    Writing in the Radio Times, she said: “I read and re-read all of Alistair MacLean, Raymond Chandler, Ian Fleming, Len Deighton, John le Carré and Arthur Conan Doyle while a teenager, so it’s astonishing that I grew up into someone who believed in female power.

    “By the laws of probability, I should still be looking for parts that require me to seduce and get killed, fall in love and get killed, be naked and already dead or manage a cigarette holder without burning myself.”

    The Love Actually star is set to feature in an adaptation of Mick Herron’s Down Cemetery Road.

    She said the writer’s work, which also includes the Slow Horses series, pass the Bechdel test – because they have at least two female characters who talk to each other about something other than men.

    On Herron’s work, she continued: “Women get to do stuff and say stuff. His books pass the Bechdel test with lots of room to spare.

    “You get the feeling he knows what we are capable of, and there were precious few thriller or spy writers doing that while I was growing up.”

    Dame Emma’s comments echo those Dame Helen Mirren made earlier this year, amid speculation about who will be the next James Bond.

    Dame Helen said the franchise was drenched in “profound sexism” and she never liked how women were portrayed in the film adaptations.

    Although James Bond almost always escapes from dangerous scenarios unscathed, the same cannot be said for his female accomplices.

    In February, creative control of James Bond was handed from American-British producers to Amazon MGM Studios.

    It prompted an outcry that the franchise is now entirely in American hands, with Valerie Leon, a former Bond girl, warning it “won’t be [British] anymore”.
  • I mean she doesn't single out James Bond books in particular, instead she mentions a large amount of classic literature.

    Yes, a lot of classic literature will fail the Bechdel test but that's because society in the past for the most part failed the Bechdel test. While women did work in intelligence and police (and Bond shows that) it is unlikely their work would not revolve around a man.

    The Bechdel test also falls apart when there is a third-person limited or first POV of a male protagonist. It really should only be a general overview of many works during a time period: about half of works should pass and another half should fail because about half should have a female protagonist (and the other half a male one).'

    I cannot speak for the others but I don't think Le Carre or Fleming necessarily fall into those traps either when they do feature female characters. Fleming certainly has girls that exist independent of Bond (Vesper, Gala, Tiffany, and Domino for instance) and I believe only three Bond girls get killed because of Bond (that is, excluding Vesper's suicide, which is a product of her life outside of Bond!). Women do get to do stuff and say stuff, just through the context and lens of the main character.

    Le Carre is a bizarre mention as well because from what I've read his novels rarely involve seduction and death is used quite sparingly. They generally feature few female characters but they are not treated poorly or come across badly.

    I have only read Deighton's Berlin Game, so I am not qualified to comment across his broader works, but yes there are few female characters and they exist only as wives to other characters but one of them is quite important to the overall story (perhaps that's what she means by the overuse of seduction?).

    Conan Doyle is probably the most likely to fall into the trap. Holmes is kind to women but the stories perhaps don't think much of them in terms of agency or in terms of handling the truth at times. It's not a surprise considering he's the oldest author on the list, but then again there is Irene Adler who is a large subversion of the expected docile nature of women in the Victorian era. (Adler, who in the most popular Holmes adaptation to date does less and is sexed up more).
  • LucknFateLucknFate 007 In New York
    Posts: 2,203
    She's upset because women in espionage are likely to have a higher mortality rate? Ok...
  • mtmmtm United Kingdom
    edited October 22 Posts: 19,450
    I don't see anything which suggests she's upset, no. She's praising Herron's work mostly.
  • edited October 22 Posts: 6,173
    It's not a new criticism of Bond. Diana Rigg said much more critical things about the character during interviews for OHMSS! I think like any long running series there are shades and nuances when accounting for the women of each individual adventure. And of course significant aspects of the film franchise (casting, producing etc) have been helmed by women who I'd argue understand the character on a deeper level than most (whatever that's worth). It's a whole discussion in itself.
  • MajorDSmytheMajorDSmythe "I tolerate this century, but I don't enjoy it."Moderator
    Posts: 14,294
    Who would have thought that books written in the early to mid 20th century, would reflect the attitudes of the time.
  • LucknFateLucknFate 007 In New York
    edited October 22 Posts: 2,203
    They claim "the same can not be said" for Bond's accomplices, resulting in a film franchise where he ends up leaving the ending with a living woman on his side for nearly every single picture. They need to be specific if they want to leverage any legitimate criticism, at least against the Bond movies they had a chance to star in.
  • Posts: 395
    Has Thompson not noticed that most men in the novels end up dead?
  • mtmmtm United Kingdom
    Posts: 19,450
    Troy wrote: »
    Has Thompson not noticed that most men in the novels end up dead?

    Her point is more about 'female power' in the books really, not just specifically about whether they survive, or are naked, or holding cigarette holders. And it's not like she doesn't have a point, as MajorDSmythe said, they're products of a different age. She's not even particularly criticising them, just pointing out a fact really.
    This thread contains many people arguing on its earlier pages that we should accept the Bond books as being products from another time displaying old fashioned attitudes rather than trying to change them, and that does mean accepting it.
  • GoldenGunGoldenGun Per ora e per il momento che verrà
    Posts: 7,873
    mtm wrote: »
    Troy wrote: »
    Has Thompson not noticed that most men in the novels end up dead?

    Her point is more about 'female power' in the books really, not just specifically about whether they survive, or are naked, or holding cigarette holders. And it's not like she doesn't have a point, as MajorDSmythe said, they're products of a different age. She's not even particularly criticising them, just pointing out a fact really.
    This thread contains many people arguing on its earlier pages that we should accept the Bond books as being products from another time displaying old fashioned attitudes rather than trying to change them, and that does mean accepting it.

    That's true. Several excellent works have been made in another time where standards were different. Pointing out that society has moved on is not a bad thing, that doesn't mean however these works lose their craftsmanship.

    I thoroughly enjoyed reading GF, which I finished yesterday, it was very well written and full of energy and quirky characters, but Bond's thoughts about Koreans and homosexuals aren't quite, uhm, gentlemanlike.
  • DarthDimiDarthDimi Behind you!Moderator
    Posts: 24,989
    GoldenGun wrote: »
    mtm wrote: »
    Troy wrote: »
    Has Thompson not noticed that most men in the novels end up dead?

    Her point is more about 'female power' in the books really, not just specifically about whether they survive, or are naked, or holding cigarette holders. And it's not like she doesn't have a point, as MajorDSmythe said, they're products of a different age. She's not even particularly criticising them, just pointing out a fact really.
    This thread contains many people arguing on its earlier pages that we should accept the Bond books as being products from another time displaying old fashioned attitudes rather than trying to change them, and that does mean accepting it.

    That's true. Several excellent works have been made in another time where standards were different. Pointing out that society has moved on is not a bad thing, that doesn't mean however these works lose their craftsmanship.

    I thoroughly enjoyed reading GF, which I finished yesterday, it was very well written and full of energy and quirky characters, but Bond's thoughts about Koreans and homosexuals aren't quite, uhm, gentlemanlike.

    Even then, an author should be able to put words in his characters' mouths, regardless of whether he agrees or disagrees with them himself. He should be allowed to insult, shock, and upset us. He should be allowed to reflect the times without fear of having his words "sanitized" decades later.

    We can use Goldfinger as a starting point for a conversation about a problem, but we won’t solve that problem by “cleaning up” Goldfinger simply to avoid being confronted with what makes us uncomfortable.

    Whenever I read Fleming, I often come across things that clash with my own morals, ethics, outlook, and way of life. Yet the Bond adventures, and Bond himself, are far more than the sum of the elements we might disapprove of in 2025. I still love, cherish, and enjoy them as much today as when I first discovered them. That’s because I don’t expect art to be spotless, sanitized, or free of controversy. It would be a dull world indeed if it were.
  • mtmmtm United Kingdom
    Posts: 19,450
    Sure, its just kind of funny that if they’re threatened with alterations folks will say that the books should be allowed to have old fashioned views; but if someone points out that they have those archaic elements, as Emma Thompson did above, the reaction from some fans is to say they don’t. Either they do or they don’t! :D
  • GoldenGunGoldenGun Per ora e per il momento che verrà
    Posts: 7,873
    DarthDimi wrote: »
    GoldenGun wrote: »
    mtm wrote: »
    Troy wrote: »
    Has Thompson not noticed that most men in the novels end up dead?

    Her point is more about 'female power' in the books really, not just specifically about whether they survive, or are naked, or holding cigarette holders. And it's not like she doesn't have a point, as MajorDSmythe said, they're products of a different age. She's not even particularly criticising them, just pointing out a fact really.
    This thread contains many people arguing on its earlier pages that we should accept the Bond books as being products from another time displaying old fashioned attitudes rather than trying to change them, and that does mean accepting it.

    That's true. Several excellent works have been made in another time where standards were different. Pointing out that society has moved on is not a bad thing, that doesn't mean however these works lose their craftsmanship.

    I thoroughly enjoyed reading GF, which I finished yesterday, it was very well written and full of energy and quirky characters, but Bond's thoughts about Koreans and homosexuals aren't quite, uhm, gentlemanlike.

    Even then, an author should be able to put words in his characters' mouths, regardless of whether he agrees or disagrees with them himself. He should be allowed to insult, shock, and upset us. He should be allowed to reflect the times without fear of having his words "sanitized" decades later.

    We can use Goldfinger as a starting point for a conversation about a problem, but we won’t solve that problem by “cleaning up” Goldfinger simply to avoid being confronted with what makes us uncomfortable.

    Whenever I read Fleming, I often come across things that clash with my own morals, ethics, outlook, and way of life. Yet the Bond adventures, and Bond himself, are far more than the sum of the elements we might disapprove of in 2025. I still love, cherish, and enjoy them as much today as when I first discovered them. That’s because I don’t expect art to be spotless, sanitized, or free of controversy. It would be a dull world indeed if it were.

    Indeed, if anything 'sanitizing' literature or film or music would do more harm than good. This is also true outside the world of Bond. How can society learn if we pretend something wasn't the case, right? I have had this debate also concerning the early Tintin comics, which will bring us off the Bond topic, but as a fellow Belgian you'd certainly be aware of that too ;).
  • DarthDimiDarthDimi Behind you!Moderator
    Posts: 24,989
    GoldenGun wrote: »
    DarthDimi wrote: »
    GoldenGun wrote: »
    mtm wrote: »
    Troy wrote: »
    Has Thompson not noticed that most men in the novels end up dead?

    Her point is more about 'female power' in the books really, not just specifically about whether they survive, or are naked, or holding cigarette holders. And it's not like she doesn't have a point, as MajorDSmythe said, they're products of a different age. She's not even particularly criticising them, just pointing out a fact really.
    This thread contains many people arguing on its earlier pages that we should accept the Bond books as being products from another time displaying old fashioned attitudes rather than trying to change them, and that does mean accepting it.

    That's true. Several excellent works have been made in another time where standards were different. Pointing out that society has moved on is not a bad thing, that doesn't mean however these works lose their craftsmanship.

    I thoroughly enjoyed reading GF, which I finished yesterday, it was very well written and full of energy and quirky characters, but Bond's thoughts about Koreans and homosexuals aren't quite, uhm, gentlemanlike.

    Even then, an author should be able to put words in his characters' mouths, regardless of whether he agrees or disagrees with them himself. He should be allowed to insult, shock, and upset us. He should be allowed to reflect the times without fear of having his words "sanitized" decades later.

    We can use Goldfinger as a starting point for a conversation about a problem, but we won’t solve that problem by “cleaning up” Goldfinger simply to avoid being confronted with what makes us uncomfortable.

    Whenever I read Fleming, I often come across things that clash with my own morals, ethics, outlook, and way of life. Yet the Bond adventures, and Bond himself, are far more than the sum of the elements we might disapprove of in 2025. I still love, cherish, and enjoy them as much today as when I first discovered them. That’s because I don’t expect art to be spotless, sanitized, or free of controversy. It would be a dull world indeed if it were.

    Indeed, if anything 'sanitizing' literature or film or music would do more harm than good. This is also true outside the world of Bond. How can society learn if we pretend something wasn't the case, right? I have had this debate also concerning the early Tintin comics, which will bring us off the Bond topic, but as a fellow Belgian you'd certainly be aware of that too ;).

    As a Tintin fan, I know perfectly well what you're talking about. :-) And in that specific case, I'm also opposed to any form of censorship.
  • mtmmtm United Kingdom
    edited 10:40am Posts: 19,450
    That one really is more for one of the case of 'historical document' rather than for kids to read though I think. Personally I think it's a sliding scale, especially where developing minds are involved. The Dahl edits I find mystifying and what I've seen seems hard to justify, but Tintin in the Congo or Blyton's 'The Three..' well, you know, I'm less concerned about keeping in circulation. Books don't have to be constantly reprinted, and most aren't.
  • DarthDimiDarthDimi Behind you!Moderator
    Posts: 24,989
    The Tintin books are still in very high demand in these parts of the world. Reprints, expensive hardback releases, omnibus formats, ... we're seeing them in pretty much every book store. It appears that people care less about the controversies than we might think. ;-)
  • mtmmtm United Kingdom
    edited 11:55am Posts: 19,450
    I know Tintin is still popular, but I'd suggest that particular one is probably not high on the list (since the controversies of twenty years ago or so temporarily drove the sales up that is) ;)
    And I doubt many parents are encouraging their kids to read it as entertainment.

    And I guess you could see some of these edits as keeping the books' original intentions alive. Once they become historical artefacts that a reader learns about the attitudes of times gone by, once Tintin in the Congo has moved to the adult section of the bookshop, then it's become something different, it's no longer a fun comic book which provides simple enjoyment for kids. Maybe you could say IFP are trying to maintain the Bond books as exciting thrillers to be enjoyed today rather than as historical textbooks from which to learn about racist attitudes of the past. They want to sell books, ultimately.
  • edited 12:02pm Posts: 872
    I remember around the time of the movie, they got them all back in bookshops. In the Congo was wrapped in plastic (just like all the naughty books), but they were still selling it, along with the others.
  • DarthDimiDarthDimi Behind you!Moderator
    Posts: 24,989
    I think we may as well come to terms with the fact that every generation deals with the taboos of the previous ones, while creating new ones instead. Everything "old" eventually clashes with modern sensitivities. If our response is to "wash it", we may as well prepare for younger generations killing our darlings one day. Not even Star Wars will be safe. 😉
  • edited 1:06pm Posts: 6,173
    mtm wrote: »
    I know Tintin is still popular, but I'd suggest that particular one is probably not high on the list (since the controversies of twenty years ago or so temporarily drove the sales up that is) ;)
    And I doubt many parents are encouraging their kids to read it as entertainment.

    And I guess you could see some of these edits as keeping the books' original intentions alive. Once they become historical artefacts that a reader learns about the attitudes of times gone by, once Tintin in the Congo has moved to the adult section of the bookshop, then it's become something different, it's no longer a fun comic book which provides simple enjoyment for kids. Maybe you could say IFP are trying to maintain the Bond books as exciting thrillers to be enjoyed today rather than as historical textbooks from which to learn about racist attitudes of the past. They want to sell books, ultimately.

    I think therein lies the problem. The fact is while Fleming’s books are still read by curious readers and Bond fans, they’re not the best seller airport novels they were in the 50s/60s. They’ve become, for better or worse, artefacts from a different era, albeit ones that are historically/culturally significant and have provided the foundations for films and video games that have continued to be contemporary and enjoyed today. I’d say the same about the books of Charles Dickens. Or the plays of Shakespeare. They’re never going to be read or viewed as they were in their eras.

    That fine incidentally. I’ve said before a more preferable route to go down is to have critics write introductions to these re-releases and outline the context/contemporary interpretations of these stories. Some have suggested even adding footnotes to add context too. Many will continue to enjoy these books today (I do), and Bond onscreen doesn’t seem to be going anywhere soon, but you’re never going to edit away some of the sentiments in these books that modern readers will pick up on, even if you change a word or two.
Sign In or Register to comment.